Generic placeholder image

Current Nutraceuticals

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2665-9786
ISSN (Online): 2665-9794

Review Article

A Comprehensive Review on Peptic Ulcer

Author(s): Rishabh Gaur, Mohit Sandhuja, Varsha Snehi, Akash Ved, Karuna Shanker Shukla, Arpita Singh, Devender Pathak and Mayank Kulshreshtha*

Volume 5, 2024

Published on: 06 December, 2023

Article ID: e061223224234 Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/0126659786247721231117110442

Price: $65

Abstract

Up to 10% people in the world are affected by a chronic condition known as peptic ulcer. Peptic ulcer development is influenced by the pH of gastric juice and a decline in mucosal defenses. Proton-pump inhibitors, histamine (H2) receptor antagonists, prostaglandin analogues and sucralfate have all been used to treat peptic ulcer disease. There has been a continuing search for an appropriate, palliative, and curative agent for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease using natural materials of plant and animal origin due to the complexity, cost, and toxicity of these medications. The goal of this review was to examine medicinal plants, phytochemicals, pathways, and research models that have been applied to the treatment of Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) in order to assess the potential contribution of natural substances to the development of herbal treatments for PUD. A literature search was used to find information utilising electronic databases such as Web of Science, Google Scholar, PubMed, Sci Finder, Reaxys, and Cochrane.

[1]
Nieto, B.Y. Therapeutic protocol of peptic ulcer. Med, 2012, 11, 179-182.
[2]
Bennet, P.N.; Brown, M. Clinical Pharmacology, 9th ed; Churchill Livingstone Publication: New Delhi, 2006, pp. 625-632.
[3]
Helms, R.A.; Herfindal, E.T.; Quan, D.J.; Gourley, D.R. Peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease. In: Text Book of Therapeutics Drug and Disease Management, 8th ed; Lippincott Williams and Wilkin: Philadelphia, 2006; pp. 1227-1256.
[4]
Tarnawski, A.; Szabo, I.L.; Husain, S.S.; Soreghan, B. Regeneration of gastric mucosa during ulcer healing is triggered by growth factors and signal transduction pathways. J. Physiol. Paris, 2001, 95(1-6), 337-344.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0928-4257(01)00046-8] [PMID: 11595458]
[5]
Avram, M. Peptic ulcer disease. Surg. Clin. North Am., 1976, 56, 1277-1284.
[6]
Bas, G.; Eryilmaz, R.; Okan, I.; Sahin, M. Risk factors of morbidity and mortality in patients with perforated peptic ulcer. Acta Chir. Belg., 2008, 108(4), 424-427.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00015458.2008.11680254] [PMID: 18807594]
[7]
Vaira, D.; Menegatti, M.; Miglioli, M. What is the role of Helicobacter pylori in complicated ulcer disease? Gastroenterology, 1997, 113(6), S78-S84.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5085(97)80017-0] [PMID: 9394765]
[8]
Dongo, A.E.; Uhunmwagho, O.; Kesieme, E.B.; Eluehike, S.U.; Alufohai, E.F. A five-year review of perforated peptic ulcer disease in Irrua, Nigeria. Int. Sch. Res. Notices, 2017, 2017, 1-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8375398] [PMID: 28656171]
[9]
Williams, N.; Bullstrode, C.; Connell, P.O. Stomach and duodenum. In: Bailey and Love’s Short Practice of Surgery, 26th ed; CRC: London, UK, 2013.
[10]
Malik, T.F.; Gnanapandithan, K.; Singh, K. Peptic Ulcer Disease; StatPearls: Treasure Island, FL, 2022.
[11]
Lanas, Á.; Carrera-Lasfuentes, P.; Arguedas, Y.; García, S.; Bujanda, L.; Calvet, X.; Ponce, J.; Perez-Aísa, Á.; Castro, M.; Muñoz, M.; Sostres, C.; García-Rodríguez, L.A. Risk of upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding in patients taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antiplatelet agents, or anticoagulants. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 2015, 13(5), 906-912.e2.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2014.11.007] [PMID: 25460554]
[12]
Masclee, G.M.C.; Valkhoff, V.E.; Coloma, P.M.; de Ridder, M.; Romio, S.; Schuemie, M.J.; Herings, R.; Gini, R.; Mazzaglia, G.; Picelli, G.; Scotti, L.; Pedersen, L.; Kuipers, E.J.; van der Lei, J.; Sturkenboom, M.C.J.M. Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding from different drug combinations. Gastroenterology, 2014, 147(4), 784-792.e9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2014.06.007] [PMID: 24937265]
[13]
Huang, J.Q.; Sridhar, S.; Hunt, R.H. Role of Helicobacter pylori infection and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in peptic-ulcer disease: A meta-analysis. Lancet, 2002, 359(9300), 14-22.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07273-2] [PMID: 11809181]
[14]
Chalya, P.L.; Mabula, J.B.; Koy, M.; Mchembe, M.D.; Jaka, H.M.; Kabangila, R.; Chandika, A.B.; Gilyoma, J.M. Clinical profile and outcome of surgical treatment of perforated peptic ulcers in Northwestern Tanzania: A tertiary hospital experience. World J. Emerg. Surg., 2011, 6(1), 31.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1749-7922-6-31] [PMID: 21871104]
[15]
Anbalakan, K.; Chua, D.; Pandya, G.J.; Shelat, V.G. Five year experience in management of perforated peptic ulcer and validation of common mortality risk prediction models - Are existing models sufficient? A retrospective cohort study. Int. J. Surg., 2015, 14, 38-44.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.12.022] [PMID: 25560748]
[16]
Kao, L.T.; Tsai, M.C.; Lin, H.C.; Pai, F.; Lee, C.Z. Weekly pattern of emergency room admissions for peptic ulcers: A population-based study. World J. Gastroenterol., 2015, 21(11), 3344-3350.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i11.3344] [PMID: 25805943]
[17]
Bandyopadhyay, D.; Biswas, K.; Bhattacharyya, M.; Reiter, R.; Banerjee, R. Gastric toxicity and mucosal ulceration induced by oxygen-derived reactive species: Protection by melatonin. Curr. Mol. Med., 2001, 1(4), 501-513.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566524013363483] [PMID: 11899094]
[18]
Wise, L. Peptic ulcer: A reappraisal of its aetiology. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl., 1972, 50(3), 145-163.
[PMID: 4259236]
[19]
Scully, C.; Shotts, R. ABC of oral health: Mouth ulcers and other causes of orofacial soreness and pain. BMJ, 2000, 321(7254), 162-165.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.321.7254.162] [PMID: 10894697]
[20]
Tilliss, T.S.I.; McDowell, J.D. Differential diagnosis: Is it herpes or aphthous? J. Contemp. Dent. Pract., 2002, 1, 001-015.
[21]
Scully, C.; Porter, S. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: Current concepts of etiology, pathogenesis and management. J. Oral Pathol. Med., 1989, 18(1), 21-27.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.1989.tb00727.x] [PMID: 2664131]
[22]
Axéll, T.; Henricsson, V. Association between recurrent aphthous ulcers and tobacco habits. Eur. J. Oral Sci., 1985, 93(3), 239-242.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1985.tb01951.x] [PMID: 3860909]
[23]
Ayoub, F.; Khullar, V.; Banerjee, D.; Stoner, P.; Lambrou, T.; Westerveld, D.R.; Hanayneh, W.; Kamel, A.Y.; Estores, D. Once versus twice-daily oral proton pump inhibitor therapy for prevention of peptic ulcer rebleeding: A propensity score-matched analysis. Gastroenterol. Res., 2018, 11(3), 200-206.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/gr1011w] [PMID: 29915630]
[24]
Gnanapandithan, K.; Sharma, A. Mesenteric Vasculitis; StatPearls: Treasure Island, FL, 2021.
[25]
Bhupesh, K.V.; Alok, M.; Amita, V.; Shanti, M.; Alka, V. Preclinical screening of antiulcer activity of asparagus racemosus extract on phenylbutazone induced ulceration in experimental animals. J. Med. Plants. Stud., 2017, 5, 348-352.
[26]
Bhajoni, P.S.; Meshram, G.G.; Lahkar, M. Evaluation of the antiulcer activity of the leaves of Azadirachta indica: An experimental study. Integr. Med. Int., 2016, 3(1-2), 10-16.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000442750]
[27]
Ahlam, H.M.; Ebtehal, M.F.; Dalia, B.F. Antiulcer activity of citharexylum quadrangulare Jacq leaves (ethanolic extract) on experimentally induced gastric ulceration in rats. World J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 2016, 5, 145-159.
[28]
Tamboli, F.; More, H. Evaluation of antiulcer and antioxidant activity of Barleria gibsoni Dalz. leaves. Pharmacognosy Res., 2016, 8(4), 226-230.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-8490.188879] [PMID: 27695259]
[29]
Sahoo, S.K.; Sahoo, H.B.; Priyadarshini, D.; Soundarya, G.; Kumar, C.K.; Rani, K.U. Antiulcer activity of ethanolic extract of Salvadora indica (W.) leaves on Albino rats. J. Clin. Diagn. Res., 2016, 10(9), FF07-FF10.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/20384.8470] [PMID: 27790462]
[30]
Martins, L.C.; Corvelo, T.C.; Oti, H.T.; Barile, K.A. Helicobacter pylori empacientes com úlcera gástrica na região Norte do Brasil. Med. Trop., 2002, 35, 307-310.
[31]
Sonnenberg, A.; Everhart, J.E. The prevalence of self-reported peptic ulcer in the United States. Am. J. Public Health, 1996, 86(2), 200-205.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.86.2.200] [PMID: 8633736]
[33]
Somervell, T.H.; Orr, I.M. Some contributions to the causation, pathology, and treatment of duodenal ulcer and its complications. Br. J. Surg., 2005, 24(94), 227-245.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800249406]
[34]
Dogra, J.R. Studies on peptic ulcer in South India. Indian J. Med. Res., 1940, 28, 145-161.
[35]
Hadley, G.G. Studies of peptic ulcer as found in South India. ICMR, 1959, 39, 31-33.
[36]
Malhotra, S.L.; Majumdar, C.T.; Bardoloi, P.C. Peptic ulcer in Assam. Gut, 1964, 5(4), 355-358.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.5.4.355] [PMID: 14209920]
[37]
Raghavachari, C. Note on peptic ulcer. Ind. Coun. Med. Res., 1959, 39, 48-51.
[38]
Gregg, L.A. Note on peptic ulcer. Indian Council Med. Res. Reports, 1959, 39, 65-67.
[39]
Goodman, L.; Gilman, A.; Brunton, L.; Lazo, J.; Parker, K. Goodman & Gilman’s the pharmacological basis of therapeutics; McGraw-Hill: New York, 2006.
[40]
Gray, S.J. Chronicstress and peptic ulcer. I. Effect of corticotropin (ACTH) andcortisone on gastric secretion. JAMA, 1951, 147(16), 1429-1537.
[41]
Willems, J.L. Neuronal dopamine receptors on autonomic gan-glia and sympathetic nerves and dopamine receptors in thegastrointestinal system. Pharmacol. Rev., 1985, 37(2), 165-216.
[PMID: 2996038]
[42]
Rasheed, N.; Alghasham, A. Central dopaminergic system and its implications in stress-mediated neurological disorders and gastric ulcers: Short review. Adv. Pharmacol. Sci., 2012, 2012, 1-11.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/182671] [PMID: 23008702]
[43]
Arafa, K. Modulatory effect of silymarin on nuclear factor-erythroid-2-related factor 2 regulated redox status, nuclear factor-kb mediated inflammation and apoptosis in experimental gastric ulcer. Chem. Biol. Interact., 2017, 273, 266-272.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2017.06.022] [PMID: 28648817]
[44]
Bhala, N.; Emberson, J.; Merhi, A.; Abramson, S.; Arber, N.; Baron, J.A.; Bombardier, C.; Cannon, C.; Farkouh, M.E.; FitzGerald, G.A.; Goss, P.; Halls, H.; Hawk, E.; Hawkey, C.; Hennekens, C.; Hochberg, M.; Holland, L.E.; Kearney, P.M.; Laine, L.; Lanas, A.; Lance, P.; Laupacis, A.; Oates, J.; Patrono, C.; Schnitzer, T.J.; Solomon, S.; Tugwell, P.; Wilson, K.; Wittes, J.; Baigent, C. Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials. Lancet, 2013, 382(9894), 769-779.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9] [PMID: 23726390]
[45]
Bjarnason, I.; Scarpignato, C.; Takeuchi, K.; Rainsford, K.D. Determinants of the short-term gastric damage caused by NSAIDs in man. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 2007, 26(1), 95-106.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03348.x] [PMID: 17555426]
[46]
Narayanan, M.; Reddy, K.M.; Marsicano, E. Peptic ulcer disease and Helicobacter pylori infection. Mo. Med., 2018, 115(3), 219-224.
[PMID: 30228726]
[47]
Helicobacter pylori, T cells and cytokines: The "dangerous liaisons". Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/T-cell-mediated-immunopathology-in-peptic-ulcer-gastric-MALT-B-cell-lymphoma-and_fig1_7872404(accessed 16 Nov, 2022)
[48]
Dey, I.; Lejeune, M.; Chadee, K. Prostaglandin E 2 receptor distribution and function in the gastrointestinal tract. Br. J. Pharmacol., 2006, 149(6), 611-623.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0706923] [PMID: 17016496]
[49]
MUSUMBA, C.; PRITCHARD, D.M. Review article: Cellular and molecular mechanisms of NSAID-induced peptic ulcers. AP T., 2009, 30, 517-531.
[50]
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug and Aspirin-induced Peptic Ulcer Disease. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Two-related-isoforms-of-the-COX-and-LOX-enzyme-pathway-and-the-role-of-non-steroidal_fig1_304357264(accessed 16 Nov, 2022)
[51]
Senay, E.C.; Levine, R.J. Synergism between cold and restraint for rapid production of stress ulcers in rats. Exp. Biol. Med., 1967, 124(4), 1221-1223.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3181/00379727-124-31970] [PMID: 6024838]
[52]
Levine, R.J. A method for rapid production of stress ulcers in rats. In: Peptic Ulcer; Pfeiffer, C.J., Ed.; Munksgaard: Copenhagen, Denmark, 1971; pp. 92-97.
[53]
Vincent, G.; Glavin, G.; Rutkowski, J.; Paré, W. Body orientation, food deprivation and potentiation of restraint induced gastric lesions. Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol., 1977, 1(6-7), 539-543.
[PMID: 892326]
[54]
Davenport, H.W. Salicylate damage to the gastric mucosal barrier. N. Engl. J. Med., 1967, 276(23), 1307-1312.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM196706082762308] [PMID: 6024894]
[55]
Djahanguiri, B. The production of acute gastric ulceration by indomethacin in the rat. Scand. J. Gastroenterol., 1969, 4(3), 265-267.
[PMID: 5346672]
[56]
Bhargava, K.P.; Gupta, M.B.; Tangri, K.K. Mechanism of ulcerogenic activity of indomethacin and oxyphenbutazone. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1973, 22(2), 191-195.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(73)90012-5] [PMID: 4514976]
[57]
Cho, C.H.; Ogle, C.W. The pharmacological differences and similarities between stress- and ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage. Life Sci., 1992, 51(24), 1833-1842.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(92)90034-M] [PMID: 1447949]
[58]
Oates, P.J.; Hakkinen, J.P. Studies on the mechanism of ethanol-induced gastric damage in rats. Gastroenterology, 1988, 94(1), 10-21.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(88)90604-X] [PMID: 3335281]
[59]
Takagi, K. A new method for the production of chronic gastric ulcer in rats and the effect of several drugs on its healing Japanese. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 1970, 19(3), 418-421.
[60]
Okabe, S. Chronicity of acetic acid in the rats’ stomach. J. Dig. Dis., 1972, 14, 619-629.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02231748]
[61]
Okabe, S.; Amagase, K. An overview of acetic acid ulcer models--the history and state of the art of peptic ulcer research. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 2005, 28(8), 1321-1341.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/bpb.28.1321] [PMID: 16079471]
[62]
Hay, L.J. Experimental production of gastric and duodenal ulcers in laboratory animals by intramuscular injection of histamine in beeswax. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet., 1942, 74, 70-182.
[63]
Kagoshima, M.; Suguro, N. Gastric movements and reserpine-induced ulcer in rats. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi, 1982, 80(3), 231-238.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1254/fpj.80.231] [PMID: 7152393]
[64]
Hashizume, T.; Hirokawa, K.; Aibara, S.; Ogawa, H.; Kasahara, A. Pharmacological and histological studies of gastric mucosal lesion induced by serotonin in rats. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther., 1978, 236(1), 96-108.
[PMID: 747467]
[65]
LePard, K.J.; Stephens, R.L. Jr Serotonin inhibits gastric acid secretion through a 5-hydroxytryptamine1-like receptor in the rat. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1994, 270(3), 1139-1144.
[PMID: 7932163]
[66]
Shay, H. A simple method for the uniform production of gastric ulceration in the rat. Gastroenterology, 1945, 5, 43-61.
[67]
Oka, S. Role of reactive oxygen species in diethyldilthiocarbamate induced gastric ulcer in the rat. Experentia, 1990, 46, 281-283.
[68]
Shah, D.I.; Santani, D.D.; Goswami, S.S. A novel use of methylene blue as a pharmacological tool. J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods, 2006, 54(3), 273-277.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vascn.2005.12.003] [PMID: 16488629]
[69]
Wada, K.; Kamisaki, Y.; Kitano, M.; Kishimoto, Y.; Nakamoto, K.; Itoh, T. A new gastric ulcer model induced by ischemia-reperfusion in the rat: Role of leukocytes on ulceration in rat stomach. Life Sci., 1996, 59(19), PL295-PL301.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(96)00500-0] [PMID: 8913334]
[70]
Szabo, S. Animal model of human disease. Duodenal ulcer disease: Cysteamine-induced acute and chronic duodenal ulcer in the rat. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 1978, 73(1), 273-276.
[71]
Takeuchi, K.; Furukawa, O.; Tanaka, H.; Okabe, S. A new model of duodenal ulcers induced in rats by indomethacin plus histamine. Gastroenterology, 1986, 90(3), 636-645.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(86)91118-2] [PMID: 3943695]
[72]
Naito, Y.; Yoshikawa, T.; Yoneta, T.; Yagi, N.; Matsuyama, K.; Arai, M.; Tanigawa, T.; Kondo, M. A new gastric ulcer model in rats produced by ferrous iron and ascorbic acid injection. Digestion, 1995, 56(6), 472-478.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000201278] [PMID: 8536816]
[73]
Konturek, P.; Brzozowski, T.; Kania, J.; Konturek, S.J.; Kwiecien, S.; Pajdo, R.; Hahn, E.G. Pioglitazone, a specific ligand of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, accelerates gastric ulcer healing in rat. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2003, 472(3), 213-220.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(03)01932-0] [PMID: 12871756]
[74]
Adinortey, M.B. In vivo models used for evaluation of potential anti-gastroduodenal ulcer agents. Ulcers, 2013, 2013, 12.
[75]
Nyarko, A.K. A Manual of Harmonised Procedures for Assessing the Safety, Efficacy and Quality of Plant Medicines in Ghana; Yemens Press: Accra, Ghana, 2005.
[76]
Shayne, P. Gastritis and peptic ulcer disease: Treatment & medication. Available from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/776460-treatment(Accessed 18 Nov, 2022)
[77]
Kitagawa, H.; Fujiwara, M.; Osumi, Y. Effects of water-immersion stress on gastric secretion and mucosal blood flow in rats. Gastroenterology, 1979, 77(2), 298-302.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(79)90281-6] [PMID: 447044]
[78]
Guth, P.H. Gastric blood flow in restraint stress. Am. J. Dig. Dis., 1972, 17(9), 807-813.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02231152] [PMID: 5056862]
[79]
Rainsford, K.D. The effects of 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors and leukotriene antagonists on the development of gastric lesions induced by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in mice. Agents Actions, 1987, 21(3-4), 316-319.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01966502] [PMID: 3687587]
[80]
Singh, S. Evaluation of gastric anti-ulcer activity of fixed oil of Ocimum basilicum Linn. and its possible mechanism of action. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 1999, 37(3), 253-257.
[PMID: 10641155]
[81]
Kumar, V.; Abbas, A.K.; Fausto, N. Pathologic basis of disease. In: Robbins and Cotran, 7th ed; Saunders: New Delhi, India, 2003; pp. 787-802.
[82]
Malfertheiner, P.; Mégraud, F.; O’Morain, C.; Hungin, A.P.S.; Jones, R.; Axon, A.; Graham, D.Y.; Tytgat, G. Current concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection-The Maastricht 2-2000 Consensus Report. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 2002, 16(2), 167-180.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01169.x] [PMID: 11860399]
[83]
Qasim, A.; O’Morain, C.A. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection and factors influencing eradication. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 2002, 16(Suppl. 1), 24-30.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.0160s1024.x] [PMID: 11849124]
[84]
Seymour, M.; Andersen, D. Surgery for Peptic Ulcer Disease and postgastrectomy syndromes. In: Textbook of Gastroenterology, 4th ed; Lippincott Williams and Wilkins: Philadelphia, 2003; pp. 1441-1454.
[85]
Laheij, R.J.; Rossum, L.G.M.V.; Jansen, J.B.; Straatman, H.; Verbeek, A.L. Evaluation of treatment regimens to cure Helicobacter pylori infection-a meta-analysis. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 1999, 13(7), 857-864.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00542.x] [PMID: 10383518]
[86]
Umaru, I.J. Review: Peptic ulcer disease and its implications. Res. Gastric Manag. Hepatol., 2022, 1(1), 14-19.
[87]
Ortaç, D.; Cemek, M.; Karaca, T.; Büyükokuroğlu, M.E.; Özdemir, Z.Ö.; Kocaman, A.T.; Göneş, S. In vivo anti-ulcerogenic effect of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) on ethanol-induced acute gastric mucosal lesions. Pharm. Biol., 2018, 56(1), 165-175.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2018.1442481] [PMID: 29513129]
[88]
Patankar, R.; Devale, T.; Pophale, R.; Gawande, V.; Raghav, N. Antiulcer activity of Acacia catechu willd in rats. Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm., 2011, 2(5), 1585-1587.
[89]
Sowndhararajan, K.; Kang, S.C. Protective effect of ethyl acetate fraction of Acacia ferruginea DC. against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2013, 148(1), 175-181.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.04.007] [PMID: 23608239]
[90]
Bansal, V.K.; Goel, R.K. Gastroprotective effect of Acacia nilotica young seedless pod extract: Role of polyphenolic constituents. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med., 2012, 5(7), 523-528.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60092-3] [PMID: 22647813]
[91]
Marhuenda, E.; Alarcón de la Lastra, C.; Martín, M.J. Antisecretory and gastroprotective effects of aescine in rats. Gen. Pharmacol., 1994, 25(6), 1213-1219.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3623(94)90140-6] [PMID: 7875547]
[92]
Kouitcheu Mabeku, L.B.; Nanfack Nana, B.; Eyoum Bille, B.; Tchuenteu Tchuenguem, R.; Nguepi, E. Anti-Helicobacter pylori and antiulcerogenic activity of aframomum pruinosum seeds on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Pharm. Biol., 2017, 55(1), 929-936.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2017.1285326] [PMID: 28164737]
[93]
Mitra, P.K. Comparative evaluation of anti gastric ulcer activity of root, stem and leaves of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. in rats. Int. J. Herb. Med., 2013, 1, 22-29.
[94]
Devaraj, V.C.; Krishna, B.G. Gastric antisecretory and cytoprotective effects of leaf extracts of Amaranthus tricolor Linn. in rats. J. Chin. Integr. Med., 2011, 9(9), 1031-1038.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3736/jcim20110915] [PMID: 21906529]
[95]
Hiruma-Lima, C.A.; Gracioso, J.S.; Toma, W.; Almeida, A.B.; Paula, A.C.; Brasil, D.S.B.; Muller, A.H.; Souza Brito, A.R.M.; Souza Brito, A.R.M. Gastroprotective effect of aparisthman, a diterpene isolated from Aparisthmium cordatum, on experimental gastric ulcer models in rats and mice. Phytomedicine, 2001, 8(2), 94-100.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00017] [PMID: 11315762]
[96]
Powanda, M.C.; Whitehouse, M.W.; Rainsford, K.D. Celery seed and related extracts with antiarthritic, antiulcer, and antimicrobial activities. Prog. Drug Res., 2015, 70, 133-153.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0927-6_4]
[97]
Lee, E.B.; Kim, O.J.; Kang, S.S.; Jeong, C. Araloside A, an antiulcer constituent from the root bark of Aralia elata. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 2005, 28(3), 523-526.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/bpb.28.523] [PMID: 15744082]
[98]
Carlotto, J.; da Silva, L.M.; Dartora, N.; Maria-Ferreira, D.; Sabry, D.A.; Filho, A.P.S.; de Paula Werner, M.F.; Sassaki, G.L.; Gorin, P.A.J.; Iacomini, M.; Cipriani, T.R.; de Souza, L.M. Identification of a dicaffeoylquinic acid isomer from Arctium lappa with a potent anti-ulcer activity. Talanta, 2015, 135, 50-57.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2014.11.068] [PMID: 25640125]
[99]
Gadhi, C.A.; Benharref, A.; Jana, M.; Lozniewski, A. Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of Aristolochia paucinervis Pomel extracts. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2001, 75(2-3), 203-205.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00184-2] [PMID: 11297852]
[100]
Park, S.W.; Oh, T.Y.; Kim, Y.S.; Sim, H.; Park, S.J.; Jang, E.J.; Park, J.S.; Baik, H.W.; Hahm, K.B. Artemisia asiatica extracts protect against ethanol-induced injury in gastric mucosa of rats. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 2008, 23(6), 976-984.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05333.x] [PMID: 18444990]
[101]
Antonisamy, P.; Duraipandiyan, V.; Aravinthan, A.; Al-Dhabi, N.A.; Ignacimuthu, S.; Choi, K.C.; Kim, J.H. Protective effects of friedelin isolated from Azima tetracantha Lam. against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats and possible underlying mechanisms. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2015, 750, 167-175.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.01.015] [PMID: 25617794]
[102]
Massignani, J.J.; Lemos, M.; Maistro, E.L.; Schaphauser, H.P.; Jorge, R.F.; Sousa, J.P.B.; Bastos, J.K.; de Andrade, S.F. Antiulcerogenic activity of the essential oil of Baccharis dracunculifolia on different experimental models in rats. Phytother. Res., 2009, 23(10), 1355-1360.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2624] [PMID: 19274697]
[103]
Kumar, V.; Bhat, Z.A.; Kumar, D.; Khan, N.A.; Chashoo, I.A.; Ara, I. Gastroprotective effect of leaf extracts of Basella alba var. alba against experimental gastric ulcers in rats. Rev. Bras. Farmacogn., 2012, 22(3), 657-662.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2012005000032]
[104]
Eyoum Bille, B.; Nguepi, E. In vitro and in vivo anti-helicobacter activities of eryngium foetidum (apiaceae), bidens pilosa (asteraceae), and galinsoga ciliata (asteraceae) against helicobacter pylori. BioMed Res. Int., 2016, 2016, 2171032.
[105]
Moon, J.K.; Kim, J.R.; Ahn, Y.J.; Shibamoto, T. Analysis and anti-helicobacter activity of sulforaphane and related compounds present in broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.) sprouts. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2010, 58(11), 6672-6677.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf1003573] [PMID: 20459098]
[106]
Kim, A-Y.; Ki, M-R.; Park, S-H.; Ahn, Y-T.; Lee, E-M.; Lee, E-J.; Park, S-I.; Huh, C-S.; Jeong, K-S. Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of phytochemicals from Brassica rapa L. Biomed. Res., 2016, 27(4), 1123-1129.
[107]
Kouitcheu Mabeku, L.B.; Eyoum Bille, B.; Tchouangueu, T.F.; Nguepi, E.; Leundji, H. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infected mice with Bryophyllum pinnatum, a medicinal plant with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, reduces bacterial load. Pharm. Biol., 2017, 55(1), 603-610.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2016.1266668] [PMID: 27937097]
[108]
Patel, K; Patel, B; Patel, A; Shah, S Pharmacological evaluation of anti-ulcer activity of caesalpinia crista in rats. IJPSN, 2018, 10(4)
[109]
Lemos, L.M.S.; Martins, T.B.; Tanajura, G.H.; Gazoni, V.F.; Bonaldo, J.; Strada, C.L.; Silva, M.G.; Dall’Oglio, E.L.; de Sousa Júnior, P.T.; Martins, D.T.O. Evaluation of antiulcer activity of chromanone fraction from Calophyllum brasiliesnse Camb. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2012, 141(1), 432-439.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.03.006] [PMID: 22425905]
[110]
Sini, K.R.; Sinha, B.N.; Rajasekaran, A. Protective effects of Capparis zeylanica Linn. Leaf extract on gastric lesions in experimental animals. Avicenna J. Med. Biotechnol., 2011, 3(1), 31-35.
[PMID: 23407576]
[111]
Li, N.S.; Luo, X.J.; Dai, Z.; Liu, B.; Zhang, Y.S.; Yang, Z.C.; Peng, J. Beneficial effects of capsiate on ethanol-induced mucosal injury in rats are related to stimulation of calcitonin gene-related Peptide release. Planta Med., 2012, 78(1), 24-30.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1280217] [PMID: 21928164]
[112]
Kumar, K.; Mruthunjaya, K.; Kumar, S.; Mythreyi, R. Anti ulcer activity of ethanol extract of the stem bark of Careya arborea Roxb. Int. Curr. Pharm. J., 2013, 2(3), 78-82.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v2i3.13633]
[113]
Nartey, E.T.; Ofosuhene, M.; Agbale, C.M. Anti-ulcerogenic activity of the root bark extract of the African laburnum “Cassia sieberiana” and its effect on the anti-oxidant defence system in rats. BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 2012, 12(1), 247.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-247] [PMID: 23228052]
[114]
Ode, O.; Asuzu, O. Investigation of cassia singueana leaf extract for antiulcer effects using ethanol-induced gastric ulcer model in rats. IJPAES, 2011, 1, 1-7.
[115]
Martins, J.L.R.; Rodrigues, O.R.L.; da Silva, D.M.; Galdino, P.M.; de Paula, J.R.; Romão, W.; da Costa, H.B.; Vaz, B.G.; Ghedini, P.C.; Costa, E.A. Mechanisms involved in the gastroprotective activity of Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sargent on gastric lesions in mice. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2014, 155(3), 1616-1624.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.08.006] [PMID: 25153020]
[116]
Viana, A.F.S.C.; Fernandes, H.B.; Silva, F.V.; Oliveira, I.S.; Freitas, F.F.B.P.; Machado, F.D.F.; Costa, C.L.S.; Arcanjo, D.D.R.; Chaves, M.H.; Oliveira, F.A.; Oliveira, R.C.M. Gastroprotective activity of cenostigma macrophyllum Tul. var. acuminata teles freire leaves on experimental ulcer models. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2013, 150(1), 316-323.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.08.047] [PMID: 24035848]
[117]
Khanavi, M.; Ahmadi, R.; Rajabi, A.; Jabbari Arfaee, S.; Hassanzadeh, G.; Khademi, R.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Beyer, C.; Sharifzadeh, M. Pharmacological and histological effects of Centaurea bruguierana ssp. belangerana on indomethacin-induced peptic ulcer in rats. J. Nat. Med., 2012, 66(2), 343-349.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11418-011-0598-7] [PMID: 21993908]
[118]
Bakhtaoui, F-Z.; Lakmichi, H.; Chait, A.; Gadhi, C.A. In vivo gastro-protective effects of five moroccan medicinal plants against gastric ulcernt. J. Med. Res. Rev., 2014, 2, 1262-1276.
[119]
Ye, H.; Liu, Y.; Li, N.; Yu, J.; Cheng, H.; Li, J.; Zhang, X-Z. Anti- Helicobacter pylori activities of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. in vitro and in vivo. World J. Gastroenterol., 2015, 21(14), 4178-4183.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i14.4178] [PMID: 25892867]
[120]
Silva, A.A.R.; Bezerra, M.M.; Chaves, H.V.; Pereira, K.M.A.; Aguiar, J.A.; Pinto, V.P.T.; Abbet, C.; Simões-Pires, C.A.; Franco, E.S.; Henriques, A.T.; Hostettmann, K.; Maia, M.B.S. Protective effect of Chresta martii extract against indomethacin-induced gastric lesions in mice. J. Nat. Med., 2013, 67(1), 143-151.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11418-012-0663-x] [PMID: 22450730]
[121]
Enechi, O.O.C.; Igbonekwu, C.N.; Ugwu, O.P.C. Effects of ethanol extract of Cissus quadrangularis on induced gastric ulcer in rats. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 2013, 12(43), 6197-6202.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJB2013.12898]
[122]
Reddy, V.P.; Sudheshna, G.; Afsar, S.; Saran, S.; Kumar, S.N.; Ram, C.R.; Reddy, K.R. Evaluation of anti-ulcer activity of Citrullus colocynthis fruit against pylorus ligation induced ulcers in male wistar rats. Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 2012, 4, 446-451.
[123]
Sharma, S.; Paliwal, S.; Dwivedi, J.; Jain, S.; Dave, V. Gastroprotective activity of reconstituted red fruit pulp concentrate of Citrullus lanatus in rats. Anc. Sci. Life, 2014, 34(2), 103-108.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0257-7941.153472] [PMID: 25861146]
[124]
Manoharan, P.; John, S. Anti-ulcer effect of Coccinia grandis (Linn.) on pylorus ligated (albino) rats. Int. J. Pharm., 2010, 2.
[125]
Poovendran, P.; Kalaigandhi, V.; Poongunran, E. Antimicrobial activity of the leaves of cocculus hirsutus against gastric ulcer producing helicobacter pylori. J. Pharm. Res., 2011, 4, 4294-4295.
[126]
Nunes, P.H.; Cavalcanti, P.M.; Galvão, S.M.; Martins, M.C. Antiulcerogenic activity of combretum leprosum. Pharmazie, 2009, 64(1), 58-62.
[PMID: 19216233]
[127]
Adzu, B.; Balogun, S.O.; Pavan, E.; Ascêncio, S.D.; Soares, I.M.; Aguiar, R.W.S.; Ribeiro, R.V.; Beserra, Â.M.S.S.; de Oliveira, R.G.; da Silva, L.I.; Damazo, A.S.; Martins, D.T.O. Evaluation of the safety, gastroprotective activity and mechanism of action of standardised leaves infusion extract of Copaifera malmei Harms. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2015, 175, 378-389.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.09.027] [PMID: 26408044]
[128]
Al Batran, R.; Al-Bayaty, F.; Ameen Abdulla, M.; Jamil Al-Obaidi, M.M.; Hajrezaei, M.; Hassandarvish, P.; Fouad, M.; Golbabapour, S.; Talaee, S. Gastroprotective effects ofC orchorus olitorius leaf extract against ethanol‐induced gastric mucosal hemorrhagic lesions in rats. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 2013, 28(8), 1321-1329.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jgh.12229] [PMID: 23611708]
[129]
Inas, Z.; Hala, A.K.; Gehan, H.H. Gastroprotective effect of Cordia myxa L. fruit extract against indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration in rats. Life Sci. J., 2011, 8, 433-445.
[130]
Roldão, E.F.; Witaicenis, A.; Seito, L.N.; Hiruma-Lima, C.A.; Di Stasi, L.C. Evaluation of the antiulcerogenic and analgesic activities of Cordia verbenacea DC. (Boraginaceae). J. Ethnopharmacol., 2008, 119(1), 94-98.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.06.001] [PMID: 18588967]
[131]
Jahan, N.; Nikhat, S.; Ahmad, G. Efficacy of Tukhm Kishneez (Coriandrum sativum Linn.) in stress induced gastric ulcer. Unani Res., 2011, 1, 17-22.
[132]
Coelho-de-Souza, A.N.; Lahlou, S.; Barreto, J.E.F.; Yum, M.E.M.; Oliveira, A.C.; Oliveira, H.D.; Celedônio, N.R.; Feitosa, R.G.F.; Duarte, G.P.; Santos, C.F.; de Albuquerque, A.A.C.; Leal-Cardoso, J.H. Essential oil of croton zehntneri and its major constituent anethole display gastroprotective effect by increasing the surface mucous layer. Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol., 2013, 27(3), 288-298.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-8206.2011.01021.x] [PMID: 22211386]
[133]
Palacios-Espinosa, J.F.; Arroyo-García, O.; García-Valencia, G.; Linares, E.; Bye, R.; Romero, I. Evidence of the anti-helicobacter pylori, gastroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities of Cuphea aequipetala infusion. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2014, 151(2), 990-998.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.12.012] [PMID: 24342782]
[134]
Czekaj, R.; Majka, J.; Magierowska, K.; Sliwowski, Z.; Magierowski, M.; Pajdo, R.; Ptak-Belowska, A.; Surmiak, M.; Kwiecien, S.; Brzozowski, T. Mechanisms of curcumin-induced gastroprotection against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions. J. Gastroenterol., 2018, 53(5), 618-630.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00535-017-1385-3] [PMID: 28856444]
[135]
Rahim, N.A.; Hassandarvish, P.; Golbabapour, S.; Ismail, S.; Tayyab, S.; Abdulla, M.A. Gastroprotective effect of ethanolic extract of curcuma xanthorrhiza leaf against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions in sprague-dawley rats. Biomed Res. Int., 2014, 2014, 416409.
[136]
Sagradas, J.; Costa, G.; Figueirinha, A.; Castel-Branco, M.M.; Silvério Cabrita, A.M.; Figueiredo, I.V.; Batista, M.T. Gastroprotective effect of cymbopogon citratus infusion on acute ethanol-induced gastric lesions in rats. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2015, 173, 134-138.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.07.001] [PMID: 26160747]
[137]
Patil, M.; Jalalpure, S.; Prakash, N.; Kokate, C. Antiulcer properties of alcoholic extract of cynodon dactylon in rats. Acta Hortic., 2003, 115-118.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.680.16]
[138]
Jamal, A.; Javed, K.; Aslam, M.; Jafri, M.A. Gastroprotective effect of cardamom, elettaria cardamomum Maton. fruits in rats. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2006, 103(2), 149-153.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.07.016] [PMID: 16298093]
[139]
Franklin, A.; Rao, U.; Vijayakumar, R.; Srikumar, R. In-vitro anti- helicobacter pylori activity of emblica officinalis. Int. J. Microbiol. Res., 2012, 3, 216-220.
[140]
Siminialayi, I.; Agbaje, E. Gastroprotective effects of the ethanolic extract of Enantia chlorantha in rats. West Afr. J. Pharmacol. Drug Res., 2004, 20, 35-38.
[141]
Sachin, S.S.; Archana, R.J. Antiulcer activity of methanol extract of Erythrina indica Lam. leaves in experimental animals. Pharmacognosy Res., 2009, 1, 396.
[142]
Adeniyi, C.B.A.; Lawal, T.O.; Mahady, G.B. In vitro susceptibility of helicobacter pylori to extracts of eucalyptus camaldulensis and eucalyptus torelliana. Pharm. Biol., 2009, 47(1), 99-102.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13880200802448708] [PMID: 20396588]
[143]
Thirunavukkarasu, P.; Ramkumar, L.; Ramanathan, T. Anti-ulcer activity of excoecaria agallocha bark on nsaid-induced gastric ulcer in albino rats. Glob. J. Pharmacol., 2009, 3, 123-126.
[144]
Reyes, M.; Schmeda-Hirschmann, G.; Razmilic, I.; Theoduloz, C.; Yáñez, T.; Rodríguez, J.A. Gastroprotective activity of sesquiterpene derivatives fromFabiana imbricata. Phytother. Res., 2005, 19(12), 1038-1042.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1784] [PMID: 16372369]
[145]
Khazaei, M.; Salehi, H. Protective effect of falcaria vulgaris extract on ethanol induced gastric ulcer in rat. Iran. J. Pharmacol. Ther., 2006, 5, 43.
[146]
Muthulakshmi, A.; Margret, R.J.; Mohan, V. Antiulcer effect of feronia elephantum correa leaf and bark extract in indomethacin induced albino rats. J. Appl. Pharm. Sci., 2013, 3, S71.
[147]
Alqasoumi, S.; Al-Dosari, M.; Al-Howiriny, T.; Al-Yahya, M. Gastric antiulcer activity of a pungent spice Ferula assafoetida in rats. Farmacia, 2011, 59, 750-759.
[148]
Niero, R.; Molin, M.M.D.; Silva, S.; Damian, N.S.; Maia, L.O.; Monache, F.D.; Filho, V.C.; de Andrade, S.F. Gastroprotective effects of extracts and guttiferone a isolated from garcinia achachairu rusby (Clusiaceae) against experimentally induced gastric lesions in mice. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 2012, 385(11), 1103-1109.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00210-012-0788-1] [PMID: 22926730]
[149]
Mahendran, P.; Sabitha, K.; Devi, S. Prevention of HCl-ethanol induced gastric mucosal injury in rats by Garcinia cambogia extract and its possible mechanism of action. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 2002, 40(1), 58-62.
[150]
Olaleye, S.; Farombi, E. Attenuation of indomethacin- and HCl/ethanol-induced oxidative gastric mucosa damage in rats by kolaviron, a natural biflavonoid of Garcinia kola seed. Phytother. Res., 2006, 20(1), 14-20.
[151]
Zhang, X.Q.; Gu, H.M.; Li, X.Z.; Xu, Z.N.; Chen, Y.S.; Li, Y. Anti-Helicobacter pylori compounds from the ethanol extracts of Geranium wilfordii. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2013, 147(1), 204-207.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.02.032] [PMID: 23500884]
[152]
Chen, S.H.; Liang, Y-C.; Chao, J.C.; Tsai, L-H.; Chang, C-C.; Wang, C-C.; Pan, S. Protective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on the ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats. World J. Gastroenterol., 2005, 11(24), 3746-3750.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v11.i24.3746] [PMID: 15968732]
[153]
Jalilzadeh-Amin, G.; Najarnezhad, V.; Anassori, E.; Mostafavi, M.; Keshipour, H. Antiulcer properties of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. extract on experimental models of gastric ulcer in mice. Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2015, 14(4), 1163-1170.
[PMID: 26664383]
[154]
Mahmood, A.; Mariod, A.A.; Al-Bayaty, F.; Abdel-Wahab, S.I. Anti-ulcerogenic activity of Gynura procumbens leaf extract against experimentally-induced gastric lesions in rats. J. Med. Plants Res., 2010, 4, 685-691.
[155]
Ibara, J-R.; Elion Itou, R.D.G.; Ouamba, J.M.; Diatewa, M.; Gbeassor, M.; Abena, A.A. Preliminary evaluation of antiulcerogenic activity of Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. and Helicrysum mechowianum Klatt in rats. J. Med. Sci., 2007, 7(3), 485-488.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jms.2007.485.488]
[156]
Balogun, S.O.; Damazo, A.S.; de Oliveira Martins, D.T. Helicteres sacarolha A. St.- Hil. et al.: Gastroprotective and possible mechanism of actions in experimental animals. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2015, 166, 176-184.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.021] [PMID: 25792014]
[157]
Turan, M.I.; Bilen, H.; Demiryilmaz, I.; Ozgeris, F.B.; Baykal, H.; Turkoglu, M.; Suleyman, H. Effects of hypericum perforatum and hippophae rhamnoides extracts on indomethacin-induced gastric oxidative stress in rats. Biomed. Res., 2013, 24.
[158]
Caldas, G.F.R.; do Amaral Costa, I.M.; da Silva, J.B.R.; da Nóbrega, R.F.; Rodrigues, F.F.G.; da Costa, J.G.M.; Wanderley, A.G. Antiulcerogenic activity of the essential oil of Hyptis martiusii Benth. (Lamiaceae). J. Ethnopharmacol., 2011, 137(1), 886-892.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.07.005] [PMID: 21774910]
[159]
Umarani, N.; Ilango, K.; Valentina, P.; Sunitha, G. Antiulcer activity of various extracts of leaves of Indigofera tinctoria. Int. J. Chem. Sci., 2008, 6, 281-284.
[160]
Panda, V.; Sonkamble, M. Anti-ulcer activity of ipomoea batatas tubers (sweet potato). Funct. Food Health Dis., 2012, 2(3), 48-61.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v2i3.99]
[161]
Goli, V.; Macharla, S.P.; Bhasker, K.V.; Gowrishankar, N. Antiulcer activity of leaf extract of Lawsonia inermis in albino rats. Res. J. Pharm. Technol., 2011, 4, 1436-1438.
[162]
Gupta, J.K.; Upmanyu, N.; Patnaik, A.; Mazumder, P.M. Evaluation of antiulcer activity of leucas lavandulifolia on mucosal lesion in rat. Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res., 2010, 3, 110-120.
[163]
Garro, M.F.; Salinas Ibáñez, A.G.; Vega, A.E.; Arismendi Sosa, A.C.; Pelzer, L.; Saad, J.R.; Maria, A.O. Gastroprotective effects and antimicrobial activity of Lithraea molleoides and isolated compounds against Helicobacter pylori. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2015, 176, 469-474.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.11.009] [PMID: 26571088]
[164]
Pimple, B.P.; Kadam, P.V.; Patil, M.J. Protective effect of Luffa acutangula extracts on gastric ulceration in NIDDM rats: Role of gastric mucosal glycoproteins and antioxidants. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med., 2012, 5(8), 610-615.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60126-6] [PMID: 22840448]
[165]
Sidahmed, H.M.A.; Azizan, A.H.S.; Mohan, S.; Abdulla, M.A.; Abdelwahab, S.I.; Taha, M.M.E.; Hadi, A.H.A.; Ketuly, K.A.; Hashim, N.M.; Loke, M.F.; Vadivelu, J. Gastroprotective effect of desmosdumotin C isolated from Mitrella kentii against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal hemorrhage in rats: Possible involvement of glutathione, heat-shock protein-70, sulfhydryl compounds, nitric oxide, and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity. BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 2013, 13(1), 183.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-183] [PMID: 23866830]
[166]
Alam, S.; Asad, M.; Asdaq, S.M.B.; Prasad, V.S. Antiulcer activity of methanolic extract of Momordica charantia L. in rats. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2009, 123(3), 464-469.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.03.024] [PMID: 19501279]
[167]
Dhasan, P.B.; Jegadeesan, M.; Kavimani, S. Antiulcer activity of aqueous extract of fruits of momordica cymbalaria hook f. in wistar rats. Pharmacognosy Res., 2010, 2(1), 58-61.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-8490.60575] [PMID: 21808541]
[168]
Vijayakumar, M.; Ojha, S.K.; Rawat, A.K.S.; Eswaran, M.B.; Rao, C.H.V. Antiulcer activity of hydroalchol extract of Momordica dioica roxb. fruit. Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 2011, 73(5), 572-577.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.99018] [PMID: 22923872]
[169]
Ibrahim, I.A.A.; Abdulla, M.A.; Hajrezaie, M.; Bader, A.; Shahzad, N.; Al-Ghamdi, S.S.; Gushash, A.S.; Hasanpourghadi, M. The gastroprotective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of monolluma quadrangula against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injuries in sprague dawley rats. Drug Des. Devel. Ther., 2015, 10, 93-105.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S91247] [PMID: 26766904]
[170]
Gomathy, G.; Venkatesan, D.; Palani, S. Gastroprotective potentials of the ethanolic extract of Mukia maderaspatana against indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Nat. Prod. Res., 2015, 29(22), 2107-2111.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2014.986726] [PMID: 25471339]
[171]
Zakaria, Z.A.; Balan, T.; Suppaiah, V.; Ahmad, S.; Jamaludin, F. Mechanism(s) of action involved in the gastroprotective activity of Muntingia calabura. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2014, 151(3), 1184-1193.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.12.045] [PMID: 24380736]
[172]
Patidar, D.K. Anti-ulcer activity of aqueous extract of Murraya koenigii in albino rats. Int. J. Pharma Bio Sci., 2011, 2, 524-529.
[173]
Sumbul, S.; Asif, M.; Saud, I.; Akhtar, M.; Akhtar, M. Evaluation of myrtus communis linn. berries (common myrtle) in experimental ulcer models in rats. Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 2010, 29(11), 935-944.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327110364154] [PMID: 20197454]
[174]
Arslan, S.O.; Gelir, E.; Armutcu, F.; Coskun, O.; Gurel, A.; Sayan, H.; Celik, I.L. The protective effect of thymoquinone on ethanol-induced acute gastric damage in the rat. Nutr. Res., 2005, 25(7), 673-680.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2005.06.004]
[175]
Kumadoh, D.; Archer, M.A.; Yeboah, G.N.; Kyene, M.O.; Boakye-Yiadom, M.; Adi-Dako, O.; Osei-Asare, C.; Adase, E.; Appiah, A.A.; Mintah, S.O. A review on anti-peptic ulcer activities of medicinal plants used in the formulation of enterica, dyspepsia and NPK 500 capsules. Heliyon, 2021, 7(12), e08465.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08465] [PMID: 34917789]
[176]
Amadi, E; Njoku, O; Anyanwu, J.
[177]
Abd El-Ghffar, E.A.; Al-Sayed, E.; Shehata, S.M.; Eldahshan, O.A.; Efferth, T. The protective role of Ocimum basilicum L. (Basil) against aspirin-induced gastric ulcer in mice: Impact on oxidative stress, inflammation, motor deficits and anxiety-like behavior. Food Funct., 2018, 9(8), 4457-4468.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C8FO00538A] [PMID: 30073231]
[178]
Burci, L.M.; Pereira, I.T.; da Silva, L.M.; Rodrigues, R.V.; Facundo, V.A.; Militão, J.S.L.T.; Santos, A.R.S.; Marques, M.C.A.; Baggio, C.H.; Werner, M.F.P. Antiulcer and gastric antisecretory effects of dichloromethane fraction and piplartine obtained from fruits of Piper tuberculatum Jacq. in rats. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2013, 148(1), 165-174.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.04.006] [PMID: 23588092]
[179]
da Silva, Junior, I.F.; Balogun, S.O.; de Oliveira, R.G.; Damazo, A.S.; Martins, D.T.O. Piper umbellatum L.: A medicinal plant with gastric-ulcer protective and ulcer healing effects in experimental rodent models. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2016, 192, 123-131.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.07.011] [PMID: 27396348]
[180]
Madhulatha, C.; Sharaish, P.; Kalyani, G.; Sushma, G.; Subramanian, N.S.; Devi, B.A. Anti-ulcer activity of Pisonia aculeata on Pylorus ligation induced gastric ulcer in rats. Int. J. Pharm. Life Sci., 2013, 4(3), 1-4.
[181]
Sabiu, S.; Garuba, T.; Sunmonu, T.; Ajani, E.; Sulyman, A.; Nurain, I.; Balogun, A. Indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration in rats: Protective roles of Spondias mombin a nd Ficus exasperata. Toxicol. Rep., 2015, 2, 261-267.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2015.01.002] [PMID: 28962358]
[182]
Sanmugapriya, E.; Venkataraman, S. Antiulcerogenic potential of strychnos potatorum Linn seeds on Aspirin plus pyloric ligation-induced ulcers in experimental rats. Phytomedicine, 2007, 14(5), 360-365.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.12.025] [PMID: 17317130]
[183]
Santin, J.R.; Lemos, M.; Klein-Júnior, L.C.; Machado, I.D.; Costa, P.; de Oliveira, A.P.; Tilia, C.; de Souza, J.P.; de Sousa, J.P.B.; Bastos, J.K.; de Andrade, S.F. Gastroprotective activity of essential oil of the Syzygium aromaticum and its major component eugenol in different animal models. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 2011, 383(2), 149-158.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00210-010-0582-x] [PMID: 21140134]
[184]
Bhargava, S.; Bhargava, P.; Jain, U. Evaluation of ulcer-protective and antimicrobial activity of Syzygium cumini (linn.) Skeels leaves. Pharmacologyonline, 2009, 3, 266-274.
[185]
Asnaashari, S.; Dastmalchi, S.; Javadzadeh, Y. Gastroprotective effects of herbal medicines (roots). Int. J. Food Prop., 2018, 21(1), 902-920.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2018.1473876]
[186]
Mayank, K.; Mradul, G.; Chandana, V.R.; Vrish, D.A.; Sachdev, Y. Anti-ulcerogenic potential of ficus bengalensis leaf, biochemical parameter & histopathological study. J. Appl. Pharm. Sci., 2011, 01(02), 65-68.
[187]
Sharma, A.K.; Chaudhary, R.K.; Singh, S.; Ved, A.; Shukla, K.S.; Singh, A.; Singh, M.P.; Kulshreshtha, M. HPTLC studies, in silico docking studies, and pharmacological evaluation of elaeocarpus ganitrus as a gastroprotective agent. Cent. Nerv. Syst. Agents Med. Chem., 2023, 23(1), 13-31.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871524923666230412080313] [PMID: 37394979]
[188]
Kulshreshtha, M.; Kumar Chaudhary, R.; Roy, S.; Shanker Shukla, K.; Singh, A.; Pratap Singh, M. Pharmacological investigation on unraveling mechanism of action of qusqualis indica leaves for predicted treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Curr. Funct. Foods, 2023, 1(2), e200323214728.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2666862901666230320103455]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy