摘要
前列腺癌(PCa)的致癌作用来自一系列复杂的事件。 在这种情况下,慢性炎症和感染至关重要。 浸润的M2型巨噬细胞以及嗜中性粒细胞和T淋巴细胞有助于PCa的发育,发展和对治疗的反应。 关于PCa患者免疫治疗功效的初步发现并不令人鼓舞。 但是,在该肿瘤中,正在进行一系列研究,涉及单独使用或与其他免疫疗法,化学疗法或局部区域疗法联合使用的抗PD-L1药物,如Atezolizumab,Avelumab和Durvalumab。 在这篇综述中,我们说明了免疫细胞和PD-L1表达在PCa癌变和进展过程中的作用,重点是在这种情况下正在进行的有关抗PD-L1药物的临床试验。
关键词: Atezolizumab,avelumab,durvalumab,免疫疗法,PD-L1,前列腺癌。
图形摘要
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