Substance and Non Substance Related Addiction Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment

Non-Substance-Related Addictive Disorders

Author(s): Subhash C. Bhatia and Shashi K. Bhatia

Pp: 216-226 (11)

DOI: 10.2174/9781681083438117010022

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Historically, since ancient times mankind around the globe has resorted to gambling behavior in one or other form, there is no specific cause for gambling addiction. Like other addictions genetic, biological, psychological and environmental causes play a part. Often competitive workaholics are drawn to gambling. Drugs like levodopa for parkinsonism may increase gambling behavior. Gambling is more common in younger individuals with no difference between sexes. Gambling has similar reward pathways as for other addictions and has impulsive and compulsive quality. These individuals show preoccupation with gambling, seek thrill from it, hide or lie about losses and at times experience remorse or guilt and try unsuccessfully to cut down and often chase their losses with a hope to “hit a big jackpot”. Diagnosis is based on DSM-5 criteria. Certain scales can be used to assess its severity. There are no known proven preventive strategies for gambling. Also there are no approved pharmacological interventions, however research favors therapeutic value of SSRIs, mood stabilizers and opiate antagonists . Like for other addictions gambling and related disorders also benefit from motivational enhancement, individual, group, couple and family therapies as well as self-help groups like Gambling Anonymous (GA).


Keywords: Card game gambling, Casino gambling, Cockfight, Compulsive gambling, Dogfight betting, Horse race betting, Internet gaming and gambling, Lottery betting, Pathological gambling, Problem gambling, Slot machine gambling, Sports betting, Wagering.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59584110 and j.to_ip >=59584110 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739834723 and j.to_date >= 1739834723 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 9911) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59584110 and j.to_ip >=59584110 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739834723 and j.to_date >= 1739834723 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 9911) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59584110 and j.to_ip >=59584110 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739834723 and j.to_date >= 1739834723 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 9911)
      630μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1945 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739834723 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739834723 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.06msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 1945
      • 3: 1739834723
      • 4: 1739834723
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='d530e3e46fada69cb12785cc0706a9cf'
      210μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    13Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        O6W2gu9bMB2SudlCh47i926yAjYClRVpfsBX1yek
        uc_cart_id
        d530e3e46fada69cb12785cc0706a9cf
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/9911" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/9911
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
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        response_headers
        0 of 0
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        session_attributes
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        array:5 [ "_token" => "O6W2gu9bMB2SudlCh47i926yAjYClRVpfsBX1yek" "uc_cart_id" => "d530e3e46fada69cb12785cc0706a9cf" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/9911" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-17 23:25:23GET/chapter/99111121915