Frontiers in Aerospace Science

Volume: 1

Potential Aerospace Applications of Carbon Nanotubes

Author(s): Omid Gohardani

Pp: 468-496 (29)

DOI: 10.2174/9781681083056116010014

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Advanced materials with optimized properties are essential in addressing the stringent requirements imposed by future aerospace vehicles. The discovery of carbon nanotubes and their desirable properties, as recognized in diverse scientific disciplines, have therefore identified these materials as expedient candidates for usage in aerospace applications. Given the limited number of overarching review articles encapsulating the usefulness of carbon nanotubes in aerospace sciences, this chapter explores the prospective applications of these materials in aerospace applications with their possible implementation on future aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles and rotorcraft. The prospects of carbon nanotube usage intended for fuselage/satellite weight reduction, aircraft icing mitigation, lightning protection for aircraft, and future space launch are further explored. Conclusively, present challenges associated with successful implementations of these materials and existing obstacles preventing their safe integration in the aerospace industry are revisited, outlined and discussed.


Keywords: Aerospace nanotechnology, Aircraft icing mitigation, Carbon nanotubes, Future aerospace materials, Hydrophobicity, Space elevator.

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59620938 and j.to_ip >=59620938 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740515476 and j.to_date >= 1740515476 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 9424) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59620938 and j.to_ip >=59620938 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740515476 and j.to_date >= 1740515476 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 9424) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59620938 and j.to_ip >=59620938 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740515476 and j.to_date >= 1740515476 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 9424)
      510μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 2011 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740515476 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740515476 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.02msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 2011
      • 3: 1740515476
      • 4: 1740515476
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='e71590d6d2b64176bb8e91abc66ab0e2'
      180μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    6Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        2BWdBpLEK6Ru9gKo31etrV2kGxa5G0b3SEu4by7a
        uc_cart_id
        e71590d6d2b64176bb8e91abc66ab0e2
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/9424" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/9424
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 20:31:16 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFEaDhjcGh1U0RoMXlJQ0dobkFWa0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia1h5dzVyZ2xPWnpsSU03dENUblRjL3lvcFpEMmh4QksxUCtaR3NPRzQ2ZEdvNStneGxFbmRFekYvVGp1NzlBbHRicGNnWGFFdUFQZFV1NitxdStIYThqZk1uc0Q2Z0kzWStURmJVdVBGdm1DZGlVL2pISXhQNkRyYWxyZTA3MjYiLCJtYWMiOiJhODljYzFjZjQzYmRlYzg0YTliZTVmNjczNDhmYzQ2NmMzYWQzOWU2YzhmNmE0ZTc1MmIyYmM0MDU1MDZlN2NhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28 Feb 2025 08:31:16 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFEaDhjcGh1U0RoMXlJQ0dobkFWa0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia1h5dzVyZ2xPWnpsSU03dENUblRjL3lvcFpEMmh4QksxUCtaR3NPRzQ2ZEdvNStneGxFbmRFekYvVGp1NzlBbHRicGNnW" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkRrSStadkZYZjBydGU3SWFJRmZZdHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia2FjQzlIeTcyU1hJYXcxZ3htZDRnUmJuUUxoRGVzOFVydUxSU0IzNTJWZWg2c1kvY3EweEM1WUM3RExPTExheit1L2Q1UkpPLzJOSzIrTFZkeHVNOWxPaW1VRjNCbU5ReDFRNFEycE0vZkNSNUtNMzFJMC84U1FFd0VrQmVhU00iLCJtYWMiOiI2YmRkZDAwZDQyODhiM2VmN2NiMzJiNmIwNjRiZWIwOWUxMjRmYTg0ZjA5ZTAzZDM5NTgxM2I0ODg1ZjcyYTM2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkRrSStadkZYZjBydGU3SWFJRmZZdHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia2FjQzlIeTcyU1hJYXcxZ3htZDRnUmJuUUxoRGVzOFVydUxSU0IzNTJWZWg2c1kvY3EweEM1WUM" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFEaDhjcGh1U0RoMXlJQ0dobkFWa0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia1h5dzVyZ2xPWnpsSU03dENUblRjL3lvcFpEMmh4QksxUCtaR3NPRzQ2ZEdvNStneGxFbmRFekYvVGp1NzlBbHRicGNnWGFFdUFQZFV1NitxdStIYThqZk1uc0Q2Z0kzWStURmJVdVBGdm1DZGlVL2pISXhQNkRyYWxyZTA3MjYiLCJtYWMiOiJhODljYzFjZjQzYmRlYzg0YTliZTVmNjczNDhmYzQ2NmMzYWQzOWU2YzhmNmE0ZTc1MmIyYmM0MDU1MDZlN2NhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28-Feb-2025 08:31:16 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFEaDhjcGh1U0RoMXlJQ0dobkFWa0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia1h5dzVyZ2xPWnpsSU03dENUblRjL3lvcFpEMmh4QksxUCtaR3NPRzQ2ZEdvNStneGxFbmRFekYvVGp1NzlBbHRicGNnW" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkRrSStadkZYZjBydGU3SWFJRmZZdHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia2FjQzlIeTcyU1hJYXcxZ3htZDRnUmJuUUxoRGVzOFVydUxSU0IzNTJWZWg2c1kvY3EweEM1WUM3RExPTExheit1L2Q1UkpPLzJOSzIrTFZkeHVNOWxPaW1VRjNCbU5ReDFRNFEycE0vZkNSNUtNMzFJMC84U1FFd0VrQmVhU00iLCJtYWMiOiI2YmRkZDAwZDQyODhiM2VmN2NiMzJiNmIwNjRiZWIwOWUxMjRmYTg0ZjA5ZTAzZDM5NTgxM2I0ODg1ZjcyYTM2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkRrSStadkZYZjBydGU3SWFJRmZZdHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia2FjQzlIeTcyU1hJYXcxZ3htZDRnUmJuUUxoRGVzOFVydUxSU0IzNTJWZWg2c1kvY3EweEM1WUM" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "2BWdBpLEK6Ru9gKo31etrV2kGxa5G0b3SEu4by7a" "uc_cart_id" => "e71590d6d2b64176bb8e91abc66ab0e2" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/9424" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 20:31:16GET/chapter/9424112198