Frontiers in HIV Research

Volume: 2

Management Model of Positive Clubs

Author(s): SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, May Sudhinaraset, Hamid Emadi Koochak, Koosha Paydary, Sahra Emamzadeh-Fard, Sepideh Khodaei and Sara Sardashti

Pp: 268-278 (11)

DOI: 10.2174/9781681082554116020022

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Aiming the positive prevention, psychosocial support and reduction of stigma and discrimination, positive clubs have been established in Iran since 2006. We created a systematic management procedure using the Logical Framework Approach (LFA) and Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). Based on this model, a central council including trained people living with HIV (PLHIV) provides the management for positive clubs. Subsequently, under the supervision of this council, different practical committees are formed. These committees are in close interaction with each other and by participation of HIV positive and negative volunteers, we may anticipate the empowerment of people living with HIV as well as reduction of stigma and discrimination at the community level. The objective of this chapter is to discuss a conceptual model based on LFA and WBS in order to identify appropriate management and increase participation and empowerment of PLHIV in positive clubs. Challenges and recommendations of implementing this type of model for prevention efforts are also discussed.


Keywords: Committees, Council, Discrimination, Logical framework approach, Model, People living with HIV, Positive club, Positive prevention, Psychosocial support, Stigma, Work breakdown structure.

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873443466 and j.to_ip >=873443466 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835009 and j.to_date >= 1739835009 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 9176) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873443466 and j.to_ip >=873443466 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835009 and j.to_date >= 1739835009 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 9176) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873443466 and j.to_ip >=873443466 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835009 and j.to_date >= 1739835009 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 9176)
      850μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1984 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739835009 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739835009 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.12msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 1984
      • 3: 1739835009
      • 4: 1739835009
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='52d1fc73d8b73e9adc329ade1557beef'
      260μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    11Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        tFP8Fvx8Vnwum5EHKQuKCntkEWTXck3zxgCvWOCL
        uc_cart_id
        52d1fc73d8b73e9adc329ade1557beef
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/9176" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/9176
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IlRPRW8ycDdXQzJpRC80V0FoTGFyZ1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZEwwRG9YbE1EQmgzR08xYTZpL1FRT3ZlTWFPWVNYMHZnMlkzbGhhS2JFVDdYa21mSnZybmNIQ3BIajd6MlJqZCIsIm1hYyI6IjQ2OTg2NTE0NDcxYzJjNmZiNmM0ZTIwMTk4ZmQwMDdhYTU3ZGUxYWY4MjExNmQzZTk4Nzc4OWQ0ZmViMGUyYmEiLCJ0YWciOiIifQ%3D%3D; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImtSTEhmUlpSYTcvVDJCdE9DUnhRMkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiU09BdExoS1g4WGRoTTJUVEwwdThMVlkrcW5ZcHg3bkgvSnh0cmhwQ2FEOWhDYU5zeFFBRzVmU1Z1UTFheE8wZGYwSDRnbTJuUE5kN0xLeFhjZGVES1V0WGZyZU1aOHFEOGx6cXhGVGFjQnJqTkdraVZuVU5FUTVuRXFoMlhsOUIiLCJtYWMiOiJjOWM1YjdlMzNiMzYxNjdhNDg1YzU0ZTgxZmEzYzBmYWFjYzAzNmMyMTQxODA1OTlhY2ViODI5MjlhZGNiY2ZlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6InloY0VPKzV3RFdiS3hkSkxsRE1zQWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicCtva1ZuM0hXQzUyaUYzK2lvazZmQXhpUlpDNU9EUzZFcDVpeDN1Z3dRTXRRK3F3ZWhzaE4wczFRY05LVUlMTmlrdmNVRDdDY2VmelE4dUdYNmFOK0VnVStha0VPdUlhSXEyNm13SkFaU3FQa0sveldzUHVFV0M2WTc1enorY3kiLCJtYWMiOiIyMWUyYTFmYTk2OTE2ZDYwZTQzMGQ3NDUwNTNmNGVjMGJkZjhjZTVkZTgyNmIwZTE2M2I2ZTE5OGZmOTJhMmQ2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IlRPRW8ycDdXQzJpRC80V0FoTGFyZ1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZEwwRG9YbE1EQmgzR08xYTZpL1FRT3ZlTWFPWVNYMHZnMlkzbGhhS2JFVDdYa21mSnZybmNIQ3BIajd6MlJqZCIs" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
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        response_headers
        0 of 0
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        session_attributes
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        array:5 [ "_token" => "tFP8Fvx8Vnwum5EHKQuKCntkEWTXck3zxgCvWOCL" "uc_cart_id" => "52d1fc73d8b73e9adc329ade1557beef" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/9176" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-17 23:30:09GET/chapter/91761121913