Advanced Topics on Three-dimensional Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Assessment of Ovarian Volume, Ovarian Follicle Count and Ovarian Blood Flow in Hyper Androgenic Anovulation

Author(s): Maria Lucia dos Santos Lima, Wellington de Paula Martins, Tatiana Nascimbem Bechtejew, Marcela Alencar Coelho Neto and Nicholas Raine-Fenning

Pp: 321-333 (13)

DOI: 10.2174/9781681082097116010026

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

The emergence of new ultrasound machines and hence the possibility of a more detailed view from the female reproductive system, has incorporated some changes in the gynecologist routine and in some previously defined concepts for diagnostics. The hyperandrogenic anovulation, also called polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), is frequently associated with a large follicle number per ovary (FNPO); which is being used as a diagnostic criterion for more than one decade. In this chapter we will review the need for updating the cut-off value when using FNPO to diagnose hyper androgenic anovulation and the current knowledge about the use of three-dimensional ultrasound (3DUS) machines when assessing ovarian volume, ovarian follicle count and ovarian blood flow.


Keywords: Ovarian Volume, ovarian follicle count, ovarian blood flow, polycystic ovary syndrome, Three-dimensional ultrasound.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314320401 and j.to_ip >=314320401 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848234 and j.to_date >= 1739848234 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 8926) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314320401 and j.to_ip >=314320401 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848234 and j.to_date >= 1739848234 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 8926) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314320401 and j.to_ip >=314320401 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848234 and j.to_date >= 1739848234 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 8926)
      920μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1932 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739848234 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739848234 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.43msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 1932
      • 3: 1739848234
      • 4: 1739848234
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='2edc1e29e82dcc5829ac73ddaeb807af'
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    5Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        aON4oXoTts4XHRd6mNXcrZd9X01TXhBipX9wg8BO
        uc_cart_id
        2edc1e29e82dcc5829ac73ddaeb807af
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/8926" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/8926
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
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        response_headers
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        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-18 03:10:34GET/chapter/8926112197