Artificial Adaptive Systems in Medicine: New Theories and Models for New Applications in the Real World

J-Net System: A New Paradigm for Artificial Neural Networks Applied to Diagnostic Imaging - Theory

Author(s): Massimo Buscema

Pp: 48-59 (12)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805042010901010048

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

In this chapter we present a new unsupervised artificial adaptive system, able to extract features of interest in digital imaging, to reduce image noise maintaining the spatial resolution of high contrast structures and the expression of hidden morphological features. The new system, named J-Net, belongs to the family of ACM systems developed by Semeion Research Center. J-Net is able to isolate in an almost geological way different brightness layers in the same image. These layers seem to be invisible to the human eye and for the other mathematical imaging system. This ability of the J-Net can have important medical applications.


Keywords: Active Connection Matrix, J-Net, Digital Imaging.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316409794 and j.to_ip >=316409794 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739834669 and j.to_date >= 1739834669 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 858) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316409794 and j.to_ip >=316409794 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739834669 and j.to_date >= 1739834669 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 858) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316409794 and j.to_ip >=316409794 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739834669 and j.to_date >= 1739834669 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 858)
      570μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 852 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739834669 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739834669 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.04msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 852
      • 3: 1739834669
      • 4: 1739834669
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='95d251bdef6a7762098bc90726ba6934'
      210μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    3Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        pIf551yVDT0q645jsxiVlCh5jJY9aGmX1hq8P4IP
        uc_cart_id
        95d251bdef6a7762098bc90726ba6934
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/858" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/858
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:16 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mon, 17 Feb 2025 23:24:29 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InVJY0w3d1NjOU0yS2JrR00wSzRBemc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZTFkWi9vVitpU2FzcUFoWGNUalVOMm9pOWNMZTRGZjN6Qld6SUx0ZEVKSkszV2dlUVFtRzRFQ00vejJGc3UwUk1xRHdZUlV2eDBpeHl1anNRT3RqR0QzMEdFSzY1YTRlSFJwcFNRY0pBS0JxMmJpWWdZUjh1ajM4WHNQNXJRY3AiLCJtYWMiOiIwZjhhNTNlZGEwYWY5ZWVkYmE5MDBjOGU3MzM2YmVkOGExNTI0Y2ZlZTMxNmJlOTdmMTBiMjUzNWRlMTQ3Y2ZiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20 Feb 2025 11:24:29 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InVJY0w3d1NjOU0yS2JrR00wSzRBemc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZTFkWi9vVitpU2FzcUFoWGNUalVOMm9pOWNMZTRGZjN6Qld6SUx0ZEVKSkszV2dlUVFtRzRFQ00vejJGc3UwUk1xRHdZU" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6InljK3BqSk5mYUhaMTVSbkxVMXBtWlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieHJLbEtpSGRUeW1tQVlQL2M1b1lhK2krWEtHL2duYTdBYUxWMjFFNUpnZW5MVW9TWTIvRmRPMjYwcjJrTFpPL2RZbyswZVRtSk1kTjJ5bVNoRm83UlNRQVNHanNYMGlKVm5FMzcxdDJtU3F5UGs5dnZWTE1YdktPckE1QmRISHEiLCJtYWMiOiIyNDVmMjg4NGQxODYzYjk2NDI3MDJjMDc1NjY1MWI0YzEwNGIyNDlhYTNjZGQ4OWZmMjA3ZDA4MmIxZDdhZDU0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6InljK3BqSk5mYUhaMTVSbkxVMXBtWlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieHJLbEtpSGRUeW1tQVlQL2M1b1lhK2krWEtHL2duYTdBYUxWMjFFNUpnZW5MVW9TWTIvRmRPMjY" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InVJY0w3d1NjOU0yS2JrR00wSzRBemc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZTFkWi9vVitpU2FzcUFoWGNUalVOMm9pOWNMZTRGZjN6Qld6SUx0ZEVKSkszV2dlUVFtRzRFQ00vejJGc3UwUk1xRHdZUlV2eDBpeHl1anNRT3RqR0QzMEdFSzY1YTRlSFJwcFNRY0pBS0JxMmJpWWdZUjh1ajM4WHNQNXJRY3AiLCJtYWMiOiIwZjhhNTNlZGEwYWY5ZWVkYmE5MDBjOGU3MzM2YmVkOGExNTI0Y2ZlZTMxNmJlOTdmMTBiMjUzNWRlMTQ3Y2ZiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Feb-2025 11:24:29 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InVJY0w3d1NjOU0yS2JrR00wSzRBemc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZTFkWi9vVitpU2FzcUFoWGNUalVOMm9pOWNMZTRGZjN6Qld6SUx0ZEVKSkszV2dlUVFtRzRFQ00vejJGc3UwUk1xRHdZU" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6InljK3BqSk5mYUhaMTVSbkxVMXBtWlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieHJLbEtpSGRUeW1tQVlQL2M1b1lhK2krWEtHL2duYTdBYUxWMjFFNUpnZW5MVW9TWTIvRmRPMjYwcjJrTFpPL2RZbyswZVRtSk1kTjJ5bVNoRm83UlNRQVNHanNYMGlKVm5FMzcxdDJtU3F5UGs5dnZWTE1YdktPckE1QmRISHEiLCJtYWMiOiIyNDVmMjg4NGQxODYzYjk2NDI3MDJjMDc1NjY1MWI0YzEwNGIyNDlhYTNjZGQ4OWZmMjA3ZDA4MmIxZDdhZDU0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6InljK3BqSk5mYUhaMTVSbkxVMXBtWlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieHJLbEtpSGRUeW1tQVlQL2M1b1lhK2krWEtHL2duYTdBYUxWMjFFNUpnZW5MVW9TWTIvRmRPMjY" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "pIf551yVDT0q645jsxiVlCh5jJY9aGmX1hq8P4IP" "uc_cart_id" => "95d251bdef6a7762098bc90726ba6934" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/858" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-17 23:24:29GET/chapter/858112195