Comprehensive Practical Hepatology

Lifestyle Recommendation for Patients with Liver Diseases

Author(s): Kazuto Tajiri

Pp: 229-236 (8)

DOI: 10.2174/9781681082059116010017

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Excess body weight has become a problem, especially in most developed countries. Excess nutrition is harmful to the liver and causes liver diseases including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatic malignancies. A well balanced diet and adequate exercise can help maintain a healthy liver and prevent liver diseases induced by metabolic abnormalities. In contrast, infectious liver diseases such as viral hepatitis and their consequent cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma can be prevented by prophylaxis, including adequate vaccination against viruses and patient education.


Keywords: Exercise, lifestyle, liver, nutrition, prophylaxis.

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      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1465
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316440840 and j.to_ip >=316440840 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740775220 and j.to_date >= 1740775220 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 8244) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316440840 and j.to_ip >=316440840 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740775220 and j.to_date >= 1740775220 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 8244) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316440840 and j.to_ip >=316440840 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740775220 and j.to_date >= 1740775220 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 8244)
      1.03msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1887 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740775220 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740775220 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.56msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 1887
      • 3: 1740775220
      • 4: 1740775220
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='e43cf87afdca3b2b08a9bd5af8b2524a'
      340μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:291
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    5Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        3tCexiFzgaU3kaGEaIAz5MWsP2X8XqsjAhFd0XB3
        uc_cart_id
        e43cf87afdca3b2b08a9bd5af8b2524a
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/8244" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/8244
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:16 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 28 Feb 2025 20:40:20 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik10dUp6ZnFzU2dXMkpsUzMxRVI2OXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTWEvVGJudVc2RzREYVZjbDdnSFNPQjczTE5HSEhvb2E0QUtHYnN4Ym1JZTJ2SHFLd01TY1NCeTg1bVBaaU8xajJJVXdmbUJDUE5aQkExWmtYMVhxL3kxYmg1WDVRMG9VMnhxMzVJRERDY3ZOTDVQalJXQWwvMnVMY1puOUpZLzYiLCJtYWMiOiI0NDQ2YjdjYzNmODM0YzYzMjZlODVlZTQ1ODM5ZjRmYWVkZDQxMmEyYzk0Mzc4ZjBmZDgzMzk0NTgxZmZjZDQ4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 03 Mar 2025 08:40:20 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik10dUp6ZnFzU2dXMkpsUzMxRVI2OXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTWEvVGJudVc2RzREYVZjbDdnSFNPQjczTE5HSEhvb2E0QUtHYnN4Ym1JZTJ2SHFLd01TY1NCeTg1bVBaaU8xajJJVXdmb" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Iit6eWhHQmU4ZE5ZdUYwRFNLakR4UVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYVBjVit3RXpydXI3bnR1K29HM2t5anQ5WWtwaFltaVZFaE1OTVVCV2x1cmFFMk1DY3o1MjRRL2FRcjFKRGtxNHJCUXFVbGc3RXlvTzVHR1FjdUxkL2pKd1FxVDVrRWpYQjRFVW1BQWxpdGUyd3VSYmJ1SG5JRUFPNGlPT2MwQ0siLCJtYWMiOiIzNTM5MjJlNzY0YzRhOWVkYWVmZGMyMTIyYWVmZjU1NzAyMTlhN2Y4NTQ0ZDIwNzkyNWJlY2M2ZWQ1OWIzMmM3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Iit6eWhHQmU4ZE5ZdUYwRFNLakR4UVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYVBjVit3RXpydXI3bnR1K29HM2t5anQ5WWtwaFltaVZFaE1OTVVCV2x1cmFFMk1DY3o1MjRRL2F" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik10dUp6ZnFzU2dXMkpsUzMxRVI2OXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTWEvVGJudVc2RzREYVZjbDdnSFNPQjczTE5HSEhvb2E0QUtHYnN4Ym1JZTJ2SHFLd01TY1NCeTg1bVBaaU8xajJJVXdmbUJDUE5aQkExWmtYMVhxL3kxYmg1WDVRMG9VMnhxMzVJRERDY3ZOTDVQalJXQWwvMnVMY1puOUpZLzYiLCJtYWMiOiI0NDQ2YjdjYzNmODM0YzYzMjZlODVlZTQ1ODM5ZjRmYWVkZDQxMmEyYzk0Mzc4ZjBmZDgzMzk0NTgxZmZjZDQ4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 03-Mar-2025 08:40:20 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik10dUp6ZnFzU2dXMkpsUzMxRVI2OXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTWEvVGJudVc2RzREYVZjbDdnSFNPQjczTE5HSEhvb2E0QUtHYnN4Ym1JZTJ2SHFLd01TY1NCeTg1bVBaaU8xajJJVXdmb" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Iit6eWhHQmU4ZE5ZdUYwRFNLakR4UVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYVBjVit3RXpydXI3bnR1K29HM2t5anQ5WWtwaFltaVZFaE1OTVVCV2x1cmFFMk1DY3o1MjRRL2FRcjFKRGtxNHJCUXFVbGc3RXlvTzVHR1FjdUxkL2pKd1FxVDVrRWpYQjRFVW1BQWxpdGUyd3VSYmJ1SG5JRUFPNGlPT2MwQ0siLCJtYWMiOiIzNTM5MjJlNzY0YzRhOWVkYWVmZGMyMTIyYWVmZjU1NzAyMTlhN2Y4NTQ0ZDIwNzkyNWJlY2M2ZWQ1OWIzMmM3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Iit6eWhHQmU4ZE5ZdUYwRFNLakR4UVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYVBjVit3RXpydXI3bnR1K29HM2t5anQ5WWtwaFltaVZFaE1OTVVCV2x1cmFFMk1DY3o1MjRRL2F" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "3tCexiFzgaU3kaGEaIAz5MWsP2X8XqsjAhFd0XB3" "uc_cart_id" => "e43cf87afdca3b2b08a9bd5af8b2524a" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/8244" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-28 20:40:20GET/chapter/8244112197