Research Topics in Agricultural and Applied Economics

Volume: 3

Effects of the European Union Farm Credit Programs on Efficiency and Productivity of the Greek Agricultural Sector: A Stochastic DEA Application

Author(s): Anthony N. Rezitis, Kostas Tsiboukas and Stavros Tsoukalas

Pp: 23-46 (24)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805263911203010023

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

This study examines technical efficiency and productivity growth of Greek farms participating in the 1994 European Union Farm Credit Programs (1994-EU-FCP), i.e. regulation 2328/91. In this paper, two farm-level economic data sets are used, i.e. the crop and the livestock data set, where each one consists of two different groups of farms: one group contains farms participating in the 1994-EU-FCP while the other one contains non-participating farms. The data sets are observed over the 1993 and 1997 years. The paper uses the approach developed by Simar and Wilson (1998a, b) to bootstrapping both DEA efficiency measures and Malmquist productivity indices. Furthermore, the present paper uses the Malmquist index decomposition proposed by Simar and Wilson (1998b) and Zofio and Lovell (1997) to investigate the sources of productivity change. The technical efficiency score results indicate that, in terms of the crop oriented farms, the program failed to increase the efficiency of the participated farms even though the most efficient farms entered the 1994-EU-FCP. In contrast, in terms of the livestock oriented farms, the program managed to increase the efficiency of the participated farms though less efficient farms entered the program. The total factor productivity growth results, in terms of crop-oriented farms, show statistically significant decline of productivity for the group of program farms but a statistically significant increase for the group of non-program farms. The total factor productivity growth results, in terms of livestock oriented farms, show a statistically significant increase of productivity for the group of program farms but no change for the group of non-program farms.


Keywords: Bootstrap, data envelopment analysis, productivity, farm credit program.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316511805 and j.to_ip >=316511805 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740515978 and j.to_date >= 1740515978 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 750) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316511805 and j.to_ip >=316511805 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740515978 and j.to_date >= 1740515978 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 750) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316511805 and j.to_ip >=316511805 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740515978 and j.to_date >= 1740515978 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 750)
      880μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 845 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740515978 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740515978 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.43msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 845
      • 3: 1740515978
      • 4: 1740515978
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='a1d263bbf7fe8b8944e2c1dd106ada7e'
      280μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    4Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        KydaAFXUL3tGo1Yff8i1YplubNrO6wppocHzCPTn
        uc_cart_id
        a1d263bbf7fe8b8944e2c1dd106ada7e
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/750" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/750
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Im1IOEUvN01qUTJNTHBXM1ZqbnkwVUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSEdVMkYzSmZLaXZ6Zk44a0hMNmJud2hDREdzRWgzWnVLcjR1dmFjNHd6dz0iLCJtYWMiOiJkNTgwYjcyZTY4Zjc2MmQxYWQ5YTNiZDI1ZWQwNWQxOTEyZmFmMjI1MzkwZmY2NzdmNjZlNzQ4OGY2MmQxZDgyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Im1IOEUvN01qUTJNTHBXM1ZqbnkwVUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSEdVMkYzSmZLaXZ6Zk44a0hMNmJud2hDREdzRWgzWnVLcjR1dmFjNHd6dz0iLCJtYWMiOiJkNTgwYjcyZTY4Zjc2" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 20:39:38 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InVlV3VpL3JEaklNY3lVSkJhanZCTnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWE1MGVrMlZTVzdxNGkzZ2RmUlhuczhuSDU1OWw3OTlGMGFUeVpQOFhNNkZ5ZGdYTlovSHBZbVNPTjlGb1k4cWE3N0dVSHNCOXgzRHZoOS80SGFIUGVReVdYY0Q2NExEbW5HZU5zMWZkOXhKTUdwVDY3a0NDL2N3TkhIeVB1RDkiLCJtYWMiOiIxYTJmMzUxYTA1ODY3YTdmMGFkMTA0ZjUxYmU5ZTBlNDhlMTFiOWQ0NTljZDQwZmQ5OTJiZDU1YmRlMGQxOWNkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28 Feb 2025 08:39:38 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InVlV3VpL3JEaklNY3lVSkJhanZCTnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWE1MGVrMlZTVzdxNGkzZ2RmUlhuczhuSDU1OWw3OTlGMGFUeVpQOFhNNkZ5ZGdYTlovSHBZbVNPTjlGb1k4cWE3N0dVS" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFMbTBZRjExZ21DVmpKbmtselpIeVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNTBkM2hFZXMrWjdOaEhnOXpSWDhuQzF1Nlo2QWh5ZUhBRWNTREZwV2dKUThXSmRBNDA2dUdGSmxmLy9oSFMvaVRmeXN0WjVqOWJuaTlKZUgxcDFTeURFS0x3WG9IUG9La0dnV1lpVFM1Z3VqQzBHS3JSQUt3djJVOHFSbmZVd3MiLCJtYWMiOiIxZDBhNTIwZDk3ZTFhMjRmMzY3ZjIwNmJmNzg1ZDhiMGI5MTYyNDc2N2YxY2Y3M2NlYzFjNWMzMjkyMTlmZjQ0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFMbTBZRjExZ21DVmpKbmtselpIeVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNTBkM2hFZXMrWjdOaEhnOXpSWDhuQzF1Nlo2QWh5ZUhBRWNTREZwV2dKUThXSmRBNDA2dUdGSmx" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InVlV3VpL3JEaklNY3lVSkJhanZCTnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWE1MGVrMlZTVzdxNGkzZ2RmUlhuczhuSDU1OWw3OTlGMGFUeVpQOFhNNkZ5ZGdYTlovSHBZbVNPTjlGb1k4cWE3N0dVSHNCOXgzRHZoOS80SGFIUGVReVdYY0Q2NExEbW5HZU5zMWZkOXhKTUdwVDY3a0NDL2N3TkhIeVB1RDkiLCJtYWMiOiIxYTJmMzUxYTA1ODY3YTdmMGFkMTA0ZjUxYmU5ZTBlNDhlMTFiOWQ0NTljZDQwZmQ5OTJiZDU1YmRlMGQxOWNkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28-Feb-2025 08:39:38 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InVlV3VpL3JEaklNY3lVSkJhanZCTnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWE1MGVrMlZTVzdxNGkzZ2RmUlhuczhuSDU1OWw3OTlGMGFUeVpQOFhNNkZ5ZGdYTlovSHBZbVNPTjlGb1k4cWE3N0dVS" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFMbTBZRjExZ21DVmpKbmtselpIeVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNTBkM2hFZXMrWjdOaEhnOXpSWDhuQzF1Nlo2QWh5ZUhBRWNTREZwV2dKUThXSmRBNDA2dUdGSmxmLy9oSFMvaVRmeXN0WjVqOWJuaTlKZUgxcDFTeURFS0x3WG9IUG9La0dnV1lpVFM1Z3VqQzBHS3JSQUt3djJVOHFSbmZVd3MiLCJtYWMiOiIxZDBhNTIwZDk3ZTFhMjRmMzY3ZjIwNmJmNzg1ZDhiMGI5MTYyNDc2N2YxY2Y3M2NlYzFjNWMzMjkyMTlmZjQ0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFMbTBZRjExZ21DVmpKbmtselpIeVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNTBkM2hFZXMrWjdOaEhnOXpSWDhuQzF1Nlo2QWh5ZUhBRWNTREZwV2dKUThXSmRBNDA2dUdGSmx" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "KydaAFXUL3tGo1Yff8i1YplubNrO6wppocHzCPTn" "uc_cart_id" => "a1d263bbf7fe8b8944e2c1dd106ada7e" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/750" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 20:39:38GET/chapter/750112196