Environmental Zeolites and Aqueous Media: Examples of Practical Solutions

Some Retrospectives and Outlooks in Zeolite Science History

Author(s): Eva Chmielewská

Pp: 6-14 (9)

DOI: 10.2174/9781608059324114010004

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

The word “zeolite” has Greek roots and means “boiling stones” (zein = to boil and lithos = stone), derived from the visible loss of water, noted when natural zeolite was heated in the “mineralogist´s” blowpipe. Volcanic rocks containing natural zeolites, i.e., hydrated aluminosilicate minerals, have been mined worldwide perhaps for more than thousand years, mostly for use as cement and building stones. Since that time, the progress in marketing natural zeolites as building stones, as lightweight aggregate or pozzolans in cements and concretes, as filler in paper, in uptake of radiocesium and strontium from nuclear waste and fallout, as soil amendments in agronomy and horticulture, in the removal of ammonia from municipal, industrial or agricultural waste and drinking waters, as energy supplier in solar refrigerators, as dietary supplements in animal diets, as consumer deodorizers, in pet litters, in uptake of ammonia from animal manures, as ammonia filters in kidney-dialysis units and as zeoponic substrate for growing plants on space missions to their recent success in healing of cuts and wounds or even as anti-tumour adjuvants has been encouraging, manifesting that the natural zeolites have been considered for a commodity of a great potential, application of which promises to expand even in near future.


Keywords: Marketing natural zeolite, natural zeolite science development, short historical excurse, updated knowledge about zeolite, zeolite deriving words, zeolitic molecular sieves, zeoponic space vegetable.

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      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
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      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 222027364 and j.to_ip >=222027364 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971524 and j.to_date >= 1739971524 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 6916) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 222027364 and j.to_ip >=222027364 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971524 and j.to_date >= 1739971524 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 6916) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 222027364 and j.to_ip >=222027364 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971524 and j.to_date >= 1739971524 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 6916)
      920μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1550 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739971524 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739971524 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.59msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 1550
      • 3: 1739971524
      • 4: 1739971524
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='df00c719967ed2420b4a16737f2b80b3'
      350μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    7Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        sBehZtBXVHOjP3uhqs4A9uak1QJ5wu1yPpIRVtfl
        uc_cart_id
        df00c719967ed2420b4a16737f2b80b3
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/6916" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/6916
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6InRXWi9iL1RZSzVnaFk4RnYxWXNRTUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOWdLOXpyaVhyZ0k1bjNJVEhOYUF3MjZQMS9QMjZ3WmRkd0V0N3Qrbms5RT0iLCJtYWMiOiI4ODIwYmM4NTEwNTc1N2I2YjFiYmY4MDEwYzBjYjBkMzBiNmUzMTgxODg1MTk3NDU0ZDA1YTI2NzY3YTE2ZjUxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6InRXWi9iL1RZSzVnaFk4RnYxWXNRTUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOWdLOXpyaVhyZ0k1bjNJVEhOYUF3MjZQMS9QMjZ3WmRkd0V0N3Qrbms5RT0iLCJtYWMiOiI4ODIwYmM4NTEwNTc1" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 19 Feb 2025 13:25:24 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ilhyb3pGTjRwSXpkRkd4ZjRtb2RySHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMXUwTytWT0V1RWpUVVJybElwTEt4cGxSalp3UWdIcEFLRTJkeU1BdDNmZUh0ZGhjdFJ2RXZVYXV1YmllQk9xQ1hkREtNSG9HYjM4akJsSUZGS0ZPR2FsK2pIT01QYjJXL0VVTnNTZkNWL0ZjcDMwZDd5U3haanpjSzdYMVBmdkQiLCJtYWMiOiI5ZjI2YWJmZjMyMmY5MGMwYjEzNWY4OGU3ZjcxMzk1NDUzZTQwNjUzNmVjYzRlYmFlODBkYjJmNjI1MjFjNDEzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22 Feb 2025 01:25:24 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ilhyb3pGTjRwSXpkRkd4ZjRtb2RySHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMXUwTytWT0V1RWpUVVJybElwTEt4cGxSalp3UWdIcEFLRTJkeU1BdDNmZUh0ZGhjdFJ2RXZVYXV1YmllQk9xQ1hkREtNS" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6InlYdTNVZGQ0SW9iWTlHYTMyVDVpeHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicVhndmtnRnBUbUttdVJ6Q3lyQkFsNkhhRDM4QWdRdnkveFJiczRocy9mVUpjMFg4d3VTdStHaXhTemJ3K0cvK0kyTHlDendYTlI3cWdjRkprbnFONWlvcm0wTEY3YTNtRFJLQ3hDcFMvMFNnbG13ank2UUZ6R1lmVHoreW5CdEciLCJtYWMiOiIwNTU1YmE5ODZjMGYyYmY5MGVmNWFkYTVkOGExNDlhZTZkNTQxMGMwZjEyNWI0YmQyMzNhNjRiOWE0YTRhMTA1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6InlYdTNVZGQ0SW9iWTlHYTMyVDVpeHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicVhndmtnRnBUbUttdVJ6Q3lyQkFsNkhhRDM4QWdRdnkveFJiczRocy9mVUpjMFg4d3VTdStHaXh" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ilhyb3pGTjRwSXpkRkd4ZjRtb2RySHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMXUwTytWT0V1RWpUVVJybElwTEt4cGxSalp3UWdIcEFLRTJkeU1BdDNmZUh0ZGhjdFJ2RXZVYXV1YmllQk9xQ1hkREtNSG9HYjM4akJsSUZGS0ZPR2FsK2pIT01QYjJXL0VVTnNTZkNWL0ZjcDMwZDd5U3haanpjSzdYMVBmdkQiLCJtYWMiOiI5ZjI2YWJmZjMyMmY5MGMwYjEzNWY4OGU3ZjcxMzk1NDUzZTQwNjUzNmVjYzRlYmFlODBkYjJmNjI1MjFjNDEzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22-Feb-2025 01:25:24 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ilhyb3pGTjRwSXpkRkd4ZjRtb2RySHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMXUwTytWT0V1RWpUVVJybElwTEt4cGxSalp3UWdIcEFLRTJkeU1BdDNmZUh0ZGhjdFJ2RXZVYXV1YmllQk9xQ1hkREtNS" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6InlYdTNVZGQ0SW9iWTlHYTMyVDVpeHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicVhndmtnRnBUbUttdVJ6Q3lyQkFsNkhhRDM4QWdRdnkveFJiczRocy9mVUpjMFg4d3VTdStHaXhTemJ3K0cvK0kyTHlDendYTlI3cWdjRkprbnFONWlvcm0wTEY3YTNtRFJLQ3hDcFMvMFNnbG13ank2UUZ6R1lmVHoreW5CdEciLCJtYWMiOiIwNTU1YmE5ODZjMGYyYmY5MGVmNWFkYTVkOGExNDlhZTZkNTQxMGMwZjEyNWI0YmQyMzNhNjRiOWE0YTRhMTA1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6InlYdTNVZGQ0SW9iWTlHYTMyVDVpeHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicVhndmtnRnBUbUttdVJ6Q3lyQkFsNkhhRDM4QWdRdnkveFJiczRocy9mVUpjMFg4d3VTdStHaXh" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "sBehZtBXVHOjP3uhqs4A9uak1QJ5wu1yPpIRVtfl" "uc_cart_id" => "df00c719967ed2420b4a16737f2b80b3" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/6916" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-19 13:25:24GET/chapter/6916112189