Rare Animals of India

Ecology and Conservation of Endemic Bengal Marsh Mongoose in East Kolkata Wetlands, a Ramsar Site in West Bengal

Author(s): Jayanta K. Mallick

Pp: 204-241 (38)

DOI: 10.2174/9781608054855113010013

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Population of the endangered Bengal Marsh mongoose Herpestes palustris Ghose, 1965 (Mammalia: Carnivora: Herpestidae), previously considered a subspecies of H. javanicus, is endemic to the swampy southern West Bengal. It is the latest mongoose species in India, distributed in the peri-urban, non-forest, natural or manmade wetlands in Howrah, South and North 24-Parganas districts, situated on both banks of the river Hooghly. Now, only the undisturbed core area (bheries or fisheries) of East Kolkata Wetlands, a RAMSAR site spread over 125 km2, is the last stronghold of this marsh mongoose in the world. Although this typical wetland mongoose was recognized by the Zoological Survey of India forty five years ago, no field studies were conducted to update information on this rare animal until recently. Consequently, the Bengal marsh mongoose remained a poorly known and data deficient species. Recent researches have developed a knowledge-base on this marsh mongoose. This chapter highlights the past and present distributions, morphological features, ecology, behaviour, food habits, reproduction, conservation threats and status of H. palustris. During the field surveys, being conducted since mid-2005, a sizeable population of this mongoose was found only in the largest bheries of Nalban, but probably dwindled in other habitats due to rapid reclamation of its habitats for two new satellite townships, the Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar) and Rajarhat Megacity in North 24-Parganas district, as well as other anthropogenic threats. Immediate conservation measures are required to be taken by the nodal authorities to prevent habitat encroachment and extinction of H. palustris in near future.


Keywords: New native species, piscivorous bengal mongoose, controversial taxonomy, dorsal guard hair identification, peri-urban freshwater wetland, reclamation, habitat loss, population decline, endangered.

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
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      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316574772 and j.to_ip >=316574772 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848239 and j.to_date >= 1739848239 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 5062) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316574772 and j.to_ip >=316574772 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848239 and j.to_date >= 1739848239 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 5062) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316574772 and j.to_ip >=316574772 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848239 and j.to_date >= 1739848239 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 5062)
      690μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1245 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739848239 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739848239 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.12msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 1245
      • 3: 1739848239
      • 4: 1739848239
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='417ce6be8ca19a433ed5e817edf0aa6d'
      220μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    9Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        OWeLR06WHUShkURDKwu1koAFOPWZMHpp17AOT06D
        uc_cart_id
        417ce6be8ca19a433ed5e817edf0aa6d
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/5062" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/5062
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
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        response_headers
        0 of 0
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        session_attributes
        0 of 0
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        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-18 03:10:39GET/chapter/50621121911