Advances in the Development of Cool Materials for the Built Environment

Cool Roofs Economics and Marketing Perspective

Author(s): Robert Bird and Rebecca Tonkin

Pp: 310-332 (23)

DOI: 10.2174/9781608054718113010014

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

The construction industry recognizes that there is a growing impetus, spurred by well-respected global organizations, to reduce the energy consumption and carbon footprint of buildings. This shift presents both challenges and opportunities for the buildings industry. A major opportunity concerns the role of cool roofs in reducing cooling loads and yielding other benefits to a wide range of stakeholders with an interest in building programmes. As yet, however, a significant sector transformation for cool roofing has not materialized. In this chapter we aim to understand why this has been the case by investigating factors that we believe to be important influencers of sector development. Questions are posed regarding the definitions and structure of the cool roof arena. Associated opportunities and the sector drivers have been investigated. The chapter also considers how sector demand is being generated and discusses whether all of the stakeholders are fully engaged in this process. Finally, an attempt is made to identify the nature and availability of initial information that industry players might require in order to consider investment in the cool roofing sector. In conjunction with this examination, some recommendations are made that it is believed could encourage sector development for cool roofing.


Keywords: Markets needs, market structure, market drivers.

Related Journals
Related Books
© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version216msRequest Duration26MBMemory UsageGET chapter/{id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[03:10:07] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $id declared before required parameter $request is implic...
  • Booting (130ms)time
  • Application (85.18ms)time
  • 1 x Booting (60.49%)
    130ms
    1 x Application (39.51%)
    85.18ms
    12 templates were rendered
    • ebook.chapter_detailschapter_details.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.chapter_header_sectionchapter_header_section.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_top_bannerchapter_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_bottom_bannerchapter_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.ebook_right_bannerebook_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET chapter/{id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ChapterController@GetChapterDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    chapter
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1350-1704
    19 statements were executed26.71ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('316595041','',1,1739848207,1739848207) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1739848207
      1.01msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('316595041','/chapter/4893',1,1739848207,1739848207)
      200μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316595041 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316595041) limit 1
      13.54msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 316595041
      • 1: 316595041
      • 2: 316595041
      • 3: 316595041
      • 4: 316595041
      • 5: 316595041
      • 6: 316595041
      • 7: 316595041
      • 8: 316595041
      • 9: 316595041
      • 10: 316595041
      • 11: 316595041
      • 12: 316595041
      • 13: 316595041
      • 14: 316595041
      • 15: 316595041
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • select * from `chapter` where `chapter_id` = '4893' limit 1
      300μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1406
      Bindings
      • 0: 4893
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1406
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`chapter_id` = '4893' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      3.51msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 4893
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1411
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `keywords` where `chapter_id` = '4893'
      1.49msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1415
      Bindings
      • 0: 4893
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1415
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select * from `ebook` where `ebook_id` = 312 limit 1
      210μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1430
      Bindings
      • 0: 312
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1430
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=312) and se.ebook_id!=312 and v.ebook_status='1'
      1.22msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=312) and se.ebook_id!=312 and v.ebook_status='1' limit 10 offset 0
      720μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=312)
      310μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct j.nid as journal_nid,j.title,j.subtitle,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword,sj.journal_id,j.image_file_name,j.flyer_link from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=312) limit 10 offset 0
      360μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `e`.*, `a`.*, `y`.`year`, `e`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebook_volume_id`, `a`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebk_vol_id`, `e`.`ebook_id` as `ebk_ebook_id` from `ebook_volume` as `e` left join `author` as `a` on `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = `a`.`ebook_volume_id` left join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `e`.`year_id` where `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = 1207 and `e`.`is_uploaded` = 1
      450μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#271
      Bindings
      • 0: 1207
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:271
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1438
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) rcd from `ebook_volume` where `ebook_id` = 312 and ebook_volume_id <> 1207 limit 1
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#999
      Bindings
      • 0: 312
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:999
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1462
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '4893' and content_type = 'c' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      290μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1465
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '1207' and content_type = 'v' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      220μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316595041 and j.to_ip >=316595041 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848207 and j.to_date >= 1739848207 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 1207) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316595041 and j.to_ip >=316595041 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848207 and j.to_date >= 1739848207 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 1207) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316595041 and j.to_ip >=316595041 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848207 and j.to_date >= 1739848207 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 1207)
      550μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316595041 and j.to_ip >=316595041 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848207 and j.to_date >= 1739848207 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 4893) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316595041 and j.to_ip >=316595041 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848207 and j.to_date >= 1739848207 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 4893) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316595041 and j.to_ip >=316595041 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848207 and j.to_date >= 1739848207 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 4893)
      710μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1207 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739848207 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739848207 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.11msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 1207
      • 3: 1739848207
      • 4: 1739848207
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='57127deeb040d0e24b367f5eaef13851'
      260μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    3Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        DOPqfMlUlDuU4UJER3aURF5XxzCU1g3WQTL6xUfR
        uc_cart_id
        57127deeb040d0e24b367f5eaef13851
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/4893" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/4893
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6InhNS3AyQ2JvZExnM3RSZ0x2dUVXamc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVW5CT04wNVJkZ3RseFBFNXRkUmNkUkNSZkcrVjlmbDMrMmZJYUN4bHhPVT0iLCJtYWMiOiI3NWFhNDI5MTcyNTllMGZlNmRiNmY0YTQ2MWZmN2QxZjU1NTkyYjU2Y2U2NGQ4MWMzOTVmNzQxNTRjNzAwYzc2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImtyWFpXdW0wZVc5OWp3U3JVQ09ad3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY05YM21xaXVZUlB5NlpYVHVHdU5xM0E5V3cwQ0lEdmVpdDVMNTFaWlB3Uy82eWwrZEx1bFpEOVNNNnNiaDM3YkdFUGg2clF0Z0hYTVdTbXVOQ2E0WUp1Q2hoQ1N2WjE5aW5LNzdzbDdxWGVlK1VadURaYmI1bkNvRnRLSm1VUFQiLCJtYWMiOiIzMDM2MjY0OTg3MTBmMGRiMWRhMDVmN2E3OGZjNjhhYjkwYWYzODE5Y2Q4OGQ2YWNlZDUwNGFkOTUwYTU2OGI2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IktlTCtWaEVoVHRZSWpNSmxIVVpobWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiREVYY0dUR1hjMmRIdkxWREdzN2ZoMU5ncUx5VXNJcnpJcUtCcE5pclI0ZHBndDFJRDR3QTZadk5naHpmazVSSG5HZGUvTUdQREgvK1daMmJ1RVJ0SkxWRFQ1L2dxYjdCQjNZSmFzNGwxZC83aUNsenJtbFE1b2lMbkZsMDZUQ1giLCJtYWMiOiI1ZWZmN2UxZTg1YjVkOTVmMDk0OTgxYTFiODNjMDllNWQ4MDRmM2ExMTg0NGI1NDMyYTc5MTg2NTEwYjAxM2U5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6InhNS3AyQ2JvZExnM3RSZ0x2dUVXamc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVW5CT04wNVJkZ3RseFBFNXRkUmNkUkNSZkcrVjlmbDMrMmZJYUN4bHhPVT0iLCJtYWMiOiI3NWFhNDI5MTcyNTll" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:3 [ "wayfindertarget" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "DOPqfMlUlDuU4UJER3aURF5XxzCU1g3WQTL6xUfR" "alphaeurekaselectnet_session" => "E6IOajm25U67hfRd0dAdOqo0zKtTN8wh3rfp33FT" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 18 Feb 2025 03:10:07 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjRyZzdGRWxPR001VjZUUkpuWkd6NHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYlNwdjZPOHhhRE93ZjY5ZHBDZktQbDNSVmdVNE1QbkFVRExnZjVQVDl1SjhWL0JQWUVrNkoyZU53K3pacGgzT1djdGZUTjBHWjJveFZHM1grUGphRnUrSGRDWjNOTnhkQ042R0NLcm5HWmxEZVZXSjJTbnBBR1dPRDBqOXhiSDciLCJtYWMiOiIxZWQ4MDdmZjU1MTkyYjUyNDc5OWM2OGY1NzlmODgwNGFhOTE2OTMzYWM0NzM3ZjQzZmYxZmI1OWJiMjk3MjYzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20 Feb 2025 15:10:07 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjRyZzdGRWxPR001VjZUUkpuWkd6NHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYlNwdjZPOHhhRE93ZjY5ZHBDZktQbDNSVmdVNE1QbkFVRExnZjVQVDl1SjhWL0JQWUVrNkoyZU53K3pacGgzT1djdGZUT" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkNuNDB3VXNuTS9kZFgyNGVRZTNZWHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWVFuUzZwckRmcm0xK1h0ZG9qbGlyUlJzNnY4Qmk0ZkYrKzNQbUtWb1YxMGIrYnplY0ZkY1hGQ0tsMis1Wk5KbStUcnFQekNhalZvbWpNelZNVG5FeTd6WWFPRkI3UFdDNTEwSnFiT3RvMlFVZE9pamJkazBFY0dnbDRLTFhKQXciLCJtYWMiOiI0ZTM1ZDU3NGE4MDcwNjYxMDgzNGViMTFhYWE4MTUzYjExNWE4NjdmYzNkYTk5Y2I1M2M4Yjc1MTIxNDdjYWFkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkNuNDB3VXNuTS9kZFgyNGVRZTNZWHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWVFuUzZwckRmcm0xK1h0ZG9qbGlyUlJzNnY4Qmk0ZkYrKzNQbUtWb1YxMGIrYnplY0ZkY1hGQ0t" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjRyZzdGRWxPR001VjZUUkpuWkd6NHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYlNwdjZPOHhhRE93ZjY5ZHBDZktQbDNSVmdVNE1QbkFVRExnZjVQVDl1SjhWL0JQWUVrNkoyZU53K3pacGgzT1djdGZUTjBHWjJveFZHM1grUGphRnUrSGRDWjNOTnhkQ042R0NLcm5HWmxEZVZXSjJTbnBBR1dPRDBqOXhiSDciLCJtYWMiOiIxZWQ4MDdmZjU1MTkyYjUyNDc5OWM2OGY1NzlmODgwNGFhOTE2OTMzYWM0NzM3ZjQzZmYxZmI1OWJiMjk3MjYzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Feb-2025 15:10:07 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjRyZzdGRWxPR001VjZUUkpuWkd6NHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYlNwdjZPOHhhRE93ZjY5ZHBDZktQbDNSVmdVNE1QbkFVRExnZjVQVDl1SjhWL0JQWUVrNkoyZU53K3pacGgzT1djdGZUT" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkNuNDB3VXNuTS9kZFgyNGVRZTNZWHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWVFuUzZwckRmcm0xK1h0ZG9qbGlyUlJzNnY4Qmk0ZkYrKzNQbUtWb1YxMGIrYnplY0ZkY1hGQ0tsMis1Wk5KbStUcnFQekNhalZvbWpNelZNVG5FeTd6WWFPRkI3UFdDNTEwSnFiT3RvMlFVZE9pamJkazBFY0dnbDRLTFhKQXciLCJtYWMiOiI0ZTM1ZDU3NGE4MDcwNjYxMDgzNGViMTFhYWE4MTUzYjExNWE4NjdmYzNkYTk5Y2I1M2M4Yjc1MTIxNDdjYWFkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkNuNDB3VXNuTS9kZFgyNGVRZTNZWHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWVFuUzZwckRmcm0xK1h0ZG9qbGlyUlJzNnY4Qmk0ZkYrKzNQbUtWb1YxMGIrYnplY0ZkY1hGQ0t" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "DOPqfMlUlDuU4UJER3aURF5XxzCU1g3WQTL6xUfR" "uc_cart_id" => "57127deeb040d0e24b367f5eaef13851" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/4893" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-18 03:10:07GET/chapter/4893112195