The Solar System

Author(s): Arnold Hanslmeier

Pp: 51-81 (31)

DOI: 10.2174/9781608054732113010006

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

The Solar System can be regarded as a prototype for a planetary system. Many planetary systems have been detected over the last two decades, however, we will not be able in the near future to explore these exoplanets with such precision as the planets in our Solar System. From the details of our Solar System we can extrapolate to the exoplanets and the study of these systems helps us to better understand the formation of our own system. Parts of this chapter are from the book of the author [42]. We shall discuss the different classes of objects in the solar system such as the big planets, dwarf planets, asteroids and comets. First it will be outlined how we obtained the important physical parameters of the planets such as temperature, composition, mass, radius etc. from observations form the Earth. We will also discuss why Venus is such a dry planet and whether there is water on Mars. Then the objects will be discussed in more detail. Finally some interesting satellites and the rings of planets will be discussed. The main message of this chapter is that in the Solar System life could exist only on two categories of objects namely planets and some satellite of planets.


Keywords: Planets; Solar System; terrestrial planets; giant planets; Galilean Satellites; Titan; Europa; Ganymede; Io; Callisto; Mercury; Venus; Earth; Mars; Jupiter; Saturn; Uranus; Neptune; Enceladus; Mars: climate change; Venus: Water loss

Related Journals
Related Books
© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version284msRequest Duration26MBMemory UsageGET chapter/{id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[20:17:30] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $id declared before required parameter $request is implic...
  • Booting (136ms)time
  • Application (148ms)time
  • 1 x Application (52.2%)
    148ms
    1 x Booting (47.8%)
    136ms
    12 templates were rendered
    • ebook.chapter_detailschapter_details.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.chapter_header_sectionchapter_header_section.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_top_bannerchapter_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_bottom_bannerchapter_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.ebook_right_bannerebook_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET chapter/{id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ChapterController@GetChapterDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    chapter
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1350-1704
    19 statements were executed41.12ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('314448117','',1,1740773850,1740773850) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1740773850
      1.28msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('314448117','/chapter/4824',1,1740773850,1740773850)
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 314448117 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 314448117) limit 1
      17.49msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 314448117
      • 1: 314448117
      • 2: 314448117
      • 3: 314448117
      • 4: 314448117
      • 5: 314448117
      • 6: 314448117
      • 7: 314448117
      • 8: 314448117
      • 9: 314448117
      • 10: 314448117
      • 11: 314448117
      • 12: 314448117
      • 13: 314448117
      • 14: 314448117
      • 15: 314448117
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • select * from `chapter` where `chapter_id` = '4824' limit 1
      3.34msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1406
      Bindings
      • 0: 4824
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1406
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`chapter_id` = '4824' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      5.51msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 4824
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1411
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `keywords` where `chapter_id` = '4824'
      1.42msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1415
      Bindings
      • 0: 4824
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1415
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select * from `ebook` where `ebook_id` = 308 limit 1
      400μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1430
      Bindings
      • 0: 308
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1430
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=308) and se.ebook_id!=308 and v.ebook_status='1'
      1.25msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=308) and se.ebook_id!=308 and v.ebook_status='1' limit 10 offset 0
      1.17msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=308)
      490μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct j.nid as journal_nid,j.title,j.subtitle,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword,sj.journal_id,j.image_file_name,j.flyer_link from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=308) limit 10 offset 0
      530μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `e`.*, `a`.*, `y`.`year`, `e`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebook_volume_id`, `a`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebk_vol_id`, `e`.`ebook_id` as `ebk_ebook_id` from `ebook_volume` as `e` left join `author` as `a` on `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = `a`.`ebook_volume_id` left join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `e`.`year_id` where `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = 1190 and `e`.`is_uploaded` = 1
      1.25msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#271
      Bindings
      • 0: 1190
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:271
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1438
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) rcd from `ebook_volume` where `ebook_id` = 308 and ebook_volume_id <> 1190 limit 1
      420μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#999
      Bindings
      • 0: 308
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:999
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1462
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '4824' and content_type = 'c' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      600μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1465
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '1190' and content_type = 'v' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      1.91msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314448117 and j.to_ip >=314448117 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740773850 and j.to_date >= 1740773850 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 1190) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314448117 and j.to_ip >=314448117 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740773850 and j.to_date >= 1740773850 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 1190) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314448117 and j.to_ip >=314448117 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740773850 and j.to_date >= 1740773850 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 1190)
      980μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314448117 and j.to_ip >=314448117 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740773850 and j.to_date >= 1740773850 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 4824) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314448117 and j.to_ip >=314448117 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740773850 and j.to_date >= 1740773850 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 4824) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314448117 and j.to_ip >=314448117 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740773850 and j.to_date >= 1740773850 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 4824)
      1msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1190 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740773850 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740773850 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.46msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 1190
      • 3: 1740773850
      • 4: 1740773850
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='93d48cc320cf664f66aa5c7712ca5489'
      380μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:291
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Keywords
    1Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        WVlF5jQ5hx6B9KbsOy2HV7tR4Lh4lSpSDBgqOVQs
        uc_cart_id
        93d48cc320cf664f66aa5c7712ca5489
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/4824" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/4824
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ik1Qb3hoTjdtSWE1R0toZTd0Z2xrZFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRkFzUm5Pc2FyM0hJMGNRK25aaXZxSFVNTW9QUVBUc0V3bXU5K3RtVk9nND0iLCJtYWMiOiIzYTlkOTU4ZWViYTZmMzQzMjU5ZmY5NzNiMTFkZDZmNjE4YTkyMjIzZWYwMzNjNGJhMDYzOWI5MWVkMjEzODNhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ik1Qb3hoTjdtSWE1R0toZTd0Z2xrZFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRkFzUm5Pc2FyM0hJMGNRK25aaXZxSFVNTW9QUVBUc0V3bXU5K3RtVk9nND0iLCJtYWMiOiIzYTlkOTU4ZWViYTZm" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 28 Feb 2025 20:17:30 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im9ULzZiSzUzUWRjNGtsdnhpaytKdFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidDRQUDNuY1R4dEZ0b2hYOTdDcEtzQXBDekFqOUZveXh0eTBSbGg0TlRjZW5EQ0JCSUtyc1IvWjFWSFI0OVZVNThPMWwvRmpMcUVLeGZZejA0cUZrS1ZPS1JNek8vZ3VEQlY5VEg1TXRtUkdWMnlYME9WM0NUOHFqZ0thVGlUbDUiLCJtYWMiOiIwOGQxMTg5MzhkNDdiNjkzYjc2NWI3MTJmYTZjMWZiM2ExNTQyOTc2YzI4MmI4MDc5ZGNhMWQ4MDFkYTY3YmExIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 03 Mar 2025 08:17:30 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im9ULzZiSzUzUWRjNGtsdnhpaytKdFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidDRQUDNuY1R4dEZ0b2hYOTdDcEtzQXBDekFqOUZveXh0eTBSbGg0TlRjZW5EQ0JCSUtyc1IvWjFWSFI0OVZVNThPMWwvR" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ik5YT2tCa25WTDM4YkNGTjE4VFBpVWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSGVmcnkxUWVzRk1nMGlKdUE4RGRGcjdFb1NBOE1ITkFyN1VEUTZjcGx0RHo1U2NvbFAxeVkzUWFPVCt1RnA5WFFDOHo3VUtGYm5nR0NXWnpyQWdha0xsUmt2Q2MzL1FLbzJHakE3MWlVR1VaQkdXdGYvM21xS3VhUnl3emFaM3UiLCJtYWMiOiJhNWRjZjZiZDFmY2QyMzFiYWFhYTQ3MDk4YTM0YjRlYmEyN2JlZDZhYzI0MTFlYjUzYzQ2NGE3MmUwMjE4MjdhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ik5YT2tCa25WTDM4YkNGTjE4VFBpVWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSGVmcnkxUWVzRk1nMGlKdUE4RGRGcjdFb1NBOE1ITkFyN1VEUTZjcGx0RHo1U2NvbFAxeVkzUWF" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im9ULzZiSzUzUWRjNGtsdnhpaytKdFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidDRQUDNuY1R4dEZ0b2hYOTdDcEtzQXBDekFqOUZveXh0eTBSbGg0TlRjZW5EQ0JCSUtyc1IvWjFWSFI0OVZVNThPMWwvRmpMcUVLeGZZejA0cUZrS1ZPS1JNek8vZ3VEQlY5VEg1TXRtUkdWMnlYME9WM0NUOHFqZ0thVGlUbDUiLCJtYWMiOiIwOGQxMTg5MzhkNDdiNjkzYjc2NWI3MTJmYTZjMWZiM2ExNTQyOTc2YzI4MmI4MDc5ZGNhMWQ4MDFkYTY3YmExIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 03-Mar-2025 08:17:30 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im9ULzZiSzUzUWRjNGtsdnhpaytKdFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidDRQUDNuY1R4dEZ0b2hYOTdDcEtzQXBDekFqOUZveXh0eTBSbGg0TlRjZW5EQ0JCSUtyc1IvWjFWSFI0OVZVNThPMWwvR" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ik5YT2tCa25WTDM4YkNGTjE4VFBpVWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSGVmcnkxUWVzRk1nMGlKdUE4RGRGcjdFb1NBOE1ITkFyN1VEUTZjcGx0RHo1U2NvbFAxeVkzUWFPVCt1RnA5WFFDOHo3VUtGYm5nR0NXWnpyQWdha0xsUmt2Q2MzL1FLbzJHakE3MWlVR1VaQkdXdGYvM21xS3VhUnl3emFaM3UiLCJtYWMiOiJhNWRjZjZiZDFmY2QyMzFiYWFhYTQ3MDk4YTM0YjRlYmEyN2JlZDZhYzI0MTFlYjUzYzQ2NGE3MmUwMjE4MjdhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ik5YT2tCa25WTDM4YkNGTjE4VFBpVWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSGVmcnkxUWVzRk1nMGlKdUE4RGRGcjdFb1NBOE1ITkFyN1VEUTZjcGx0RHo1U2NvbFAxeVkzUWF" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "WVlF5jQ5hx6B9KbsOy2HV7tR4Lh4lSpSDBgqOVQs" "uc_cart_id" => "93d48cc320cf664f66aa5c7712ca5489" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/4824" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-28 20:17:30GET/chapter/4824112193