Everything Coming Out of Nothing vs. A Finite, Open and Contingent Universe

The True Pioneers of Modern Physics

Author(s): Julio A. Gonzalo

Pp: 80-89 (10)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805460211201010080

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Lord Rayleigh comments on crude views about nature at the 54th Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. Many first rate scientists, true pioneers of physics, chemistry, astronomy etc. have opposed materialism and philosophical relativism. Both religion and science can claim objectivity if there is a world independent of human thought. Planck and Einstein affirm it unmistakably. Historically there have been some outstanding scientists leaning to agnosticism or materialism, like Mach, Poincaré and Bohr, but they are rather exceptions to the general rule.


Keywords: First rate pioneers of physics, first rate pioneers of chemistry, first rate pioneers of astronomy, objectivity of the world as viewed by Planck and Einstein, scientists leaning to agnosticism and materialism.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51368230 and j.to_ip >=51368230 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740472573 and j.to_date >= 1740472573 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 4370) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51368230 and j.to_ip >=51368230 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740472573 and j.to_date >= 1740472573 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 4370) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51368230 and j.to_ip >=51368230 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740472573 and j.to_date >= 1740472573 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 4370)
      630μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1107 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740472573 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740472573 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.25msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 1107
      • 3: 1740472573
      • 4: 1740472573
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='f77ad579c2e43ae6cde587728e6894dc'
      260μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    5Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        fUQVsxEa6J7UGKIYWWx1q5PoV5Jj2iagXUvH9Ez8
        uc_cart_id
        f77ad579c2e43ae6cde587728e6894dc
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/4370" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/4370
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IkxyWXVrMmMxRnZ2VGR1T3lKRityOEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibnBqalhGVHV3NlVvcWpBRHgya1lwMndGK1Zua2xPQko2M01ud0dTYU1oTT0iLCJtYWMiOiJlOGRhNGQ0MmZmZjMwMDJjYzc0OTI5NzhiMDE2NTc1Mjk0ZWZjYjRkN2Q2MmY3ODliOTcxMjQ0OWNkN2U0NjhiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IkxyWXVrMmMxRnZ2VGR1T3lKRityOEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibnBqalhGVHV3NlVvcWpBRHgya1lwMndGK1Zua2xPQko2M01ud0dTYU1oTT0iLCJtYWMiOiJlOGRhNGQ0MmZmZjMw" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 08:36:13 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InpQVzJEVHpWQkZERW80ZEp6MWt3a2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRG5NWnZZSmtRUHplRnU4UUY5UWp6UTcyQlFPaWRvalYyNGtLSjhWVCtVYklsVENPNTlrUXdMa2t1bWhyN0JOdmpnTkFSOEJ1WCtFbHVJd2FRQWlWcktheFhCZUViRlZoOUdabHhpZlVVeGtVd3JuRGhSVnpjMDhlMmRYVjZBdTYiLCJtYWMiOiI5MzVmNWUxODAxODc5MTBjYjIwYTRmNjdjZjg1NWM5MmJmNzkzOWU3MTE4ZjhmMWYyNjc0OGU1NWYwZDQ5NGRiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 27 Feb 2025 20:36:13 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InpQVzJEVHpWQkZERW80ZEp6MWt3a2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRG5NWnZZSmtRUHplRnU4UUY5UWp6UTcyQlFPaWRvalYyNGtLSjhWVCtVYklsVENPNTlrUXdMa2t1bWhyN0JOdmpnTkFSO" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6InA2SWZBc1N5YUw1R05xb3hhNmhuV3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidENyUlI1VWlwZWdoN3lXWVFhbWNERHlVbDVXU3RrVG5mbm04ckdoTEFoVG9Xc1BtVklpVTZCY2pvYXNRMENYVnRaWDFRaVlaWmg5OHN4ZDFLZURVdE9DRG1uNVU0M1FrUGdjMjd6cTZ3TG5IWCthejdQRTN0UGEwV1pvZjRxbWoiLCJtYWMiOiI3NTYzNDZjNjg1MDRmYzZhN2EzMjM3OThlZmVmNTExNTI4NTEzN2RmMmM4MjYxOWIzMmM5ZTNkNzE2NGE4NTIwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6InA2SWZBc1N5YUw1R05xb3hhNmhuV3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidENyUlI1VWlwZWdoN3lXWVFhbWNERHlVbDVXU3RrVG5mbm04ckdoTEFoVG9Xc1BtVklpVTZCY2p" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InpQVzJEVHpWQkZERW80ZEp6MWt3a2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRG5NWnZZSmtRUHplRnU4UUY5UWp6UTcyQlFPaWRvalYyNGtLSjhWVCtVYklsVENPNTlrUXdMa2t1bWhyN0JOdmpnTkFSOEJ1WCtFbHVJd2FRQWlWcktheFhCZUViRlZoOUdabHhpZlVVeGtVd3JuRGhSVnpjMDhlMmRYVjZBdTYiLCJtYWMiOiI5MzVmNWUxODAxODc5MTBjYjIwYTRmNjdjZjg1NWM5MmJmNzkzOWU3MTE4ZjhmMWYyNjc0OGU1NWYwZDQ5NGRiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 27-Feb-2025 20:36:13 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InpQVzJEVHpWQkZERW80ZEp6MWt3a2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRG5NWnZZSmtRUHplRnU4UUY5UWp6UTcyQlFPaWRvalYyNGtLSjhWVCtVYklsVENPNTlrUXdMa2t1bWhyN0JOdmpnTkFSO" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6InA2SWZBc1N5YUw1R05xb3hhNmhuV3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidENyUlI1VWlwZWdoN3lXWVFhbWNERHlVbDVXU3RrVG5mbm04ckdoTEFoVG9Xc1BtVklpVTZCY2pvYXNRMENYVnRaWDFRaVlaWmg5OHN4ZDFLZURVdE9DRG1uNVU0M1FrUGdjMjd6cTZ3TG5IWCthejdQRTN0UGEwV1pvZjRxbWoiLCJtYWMiOiI3NTYzNDZjNjg1MDRmYzZhN2EzMjM3OThlZmVmNTExNTI4NTEzN2RmMmM4MjYxOWIzMmM5ZTNkNzE2NGE4NTIwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6InA2SWZBc1N5YUw1R05xb3hhNmhuV3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidENyUlI1VWlwZWdoN3lXWVFhbWNERHlVbDVXU3RrVG5mbm04ckdoTEFoVG9Xc1BtVklpVTZCY2p" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "fUQVsxEa6J7UGKIYWWx1q5PoV5Jj2iagXUvH9Ez8" "uc_cart_id" => "f77ad579c2e43ae6cde587728e6894dc" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/4370" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 08:36:13GET/chapter/4370112197