The Role of Place Identity in the Perception, Understanding, and Design of Built Environments

Essential Human Qualities in Strengthening Place Identity as Expressed in Louis Kahn’s Architectural Theory

Author(s): Susan Noormohammadi

Pp: 22-34 (13)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805413811201010022

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Place identity is a term that has arisen within the past two decades and which has affected architecture considerably. Consequently, architectural space and place are also related to place identity. There are two dimensions for place identity. On one hand, cultural characteristics such as social, historical and geographical factors form the distinctiveness of individual places. On the other hand, some common, unchangeable and essential qualities in human nature are considered to be effective in the formation of similar qualities in different places. This paper signifies similarities of place identity. In this sense, identity is analyzed more through its relation to nature rather than to culture. This approach is argued through the analysis of what is known as ‘essential human qualities’ in the main theories in psychology and phenomenology. Consequently, with reference to the main objectives in Gaston Bachelard’s (1964) theory, the relationship between natural human needs and desires in architectural space is argued. This theory provides the basis upon which the essential human qualities in Louis Kahn’s architectural approach are analyzed. This part gives an insight into how place identity is related to Louis Kahn’s theory. In the conclusion, it is presented that a significant fundamental need to return to essential human qualities in architectural discourse exists. This paper argues that it is necessary to attain the levels of space which are very humane. In this sense, space can possess unique and special qualities which are ‘true’, ‘pure’, ‘simple’, ‘familiar’, ‘intimate’, and ‘free’. When an architectural space is deeply experienced, perceived, and appreciated, then we can expect to achieve a place which is more intimate with our human identity.


Keywords: Place identity, essential, human nature, natural human needs, meaning, louis kahn, architectural space.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59776939 and j.to_ip >=59776939 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739987721 and j.to_date >= 1739987721 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 3914) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59776939 and j.to_ip >=59776939 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739987721 and j.to_date >= 1739987721 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 3914) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59776939 and j.to_ip >=59776939 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739987721 and j.to_date >= 1739987721 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 3914)
      520μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1077 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739987721 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739987721 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.11msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 1077
      • 3: 1739987721
      • 4: 1739987721
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='c9cc4afd63705b9e647ccf1df5097cf7'
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    7Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        1EH7uJjxFIqWxuCFZqzxBCBaZ9wOLbpcnb9Bta9t
        uc_cart_id
        c9cc4afd63705b9e647ccf1df5097cf7
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/3914" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/3914
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImZhWWdqTFdUUmFBR0t1V2RlMTFLRkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSUlSWkZJbXdOWEYxK3pWSTdOdVMzNTF2WnVZencvK01vcTVNbDVzRm5oMD0iLCJtYWMiOiJlNWY1NmQyNDU5MzgxNTM1Y2NhYWEzODMyY2Y3NDFkYTc3M2I4YjIxNjVjYTRkMGQ0ODk3Zjk0NzllMTFiYzkxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImZhWWdqTFdUUmFBR0t1V2RlMTFLRkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSUlSWkZJbXdOWEYxK3pWSTdOdVMzNTF2WnVZencvK01vcTVNbDVzRm5oMD0iLCJtYWMiOiJlNWY1NmQyNDU5Mzgx" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 19 Feb 2025 17:55:21 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Iml1QkdNcDQ2YktSUTlLQjhxeDhCalE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZjZYYWhzUVpHcHRVV2hNV2hRcVZIaWZrMHYrVlpDcnp1bkdQM0p5NUwxTDMrUHBTdzZQV05rU3B2L3hVT21mNzdQN1ZqdU1adUt5MGpyeDNDYmFUem1hK2NwbXMrY3ltdmRhZyt5VVo2eEhQdmFidGNKcGlGcEFUWHdtT2NDcXAiLCJtYWMiOiI2Y2RkYzczYzJlZGIyODNlZDljYjMxMGZkNmM5OGI5OTk0OWQ3YzBhZDg2YTZiZTVjZmM3NTU0NGE1NzFiOWM5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22 Feb 2025 05:55:21 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Iml1QkdNcDQ2YktSUTlLQjhxeDhCalE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZjZYYWhzUVpHcHRVV2hNV2hRcVZIaWZrMHYrVlpDcnp1bkdQM0p5NUwxTDMrUHBTdzZQV05rU3B2L3hVT21mNzdQN1Zqd" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImRyUTZWbStTRThEZ0FFZzc4bXBza1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNVZINks5MEl4T3B5cytTaDNpYVE4aUJublplQk1TSC92a3FqbUhobmdza3F0VjZrS2FUTktzckRJcGhwa1hNb2lQdmFMWDVFUzVWa04wVE1GZmJHeU8yeTg1OVdyWkRSbENlK2crb2hOc25BRk45Y1RramxHdkFzTXZlNjFyU2kiLCJtYWMiOiIxOWNmYzkzYzZmZDQ4MjM2MDhjOTk1MDk4YzU1ZjA3OTg5ZWRlMWNlYTVhOWNmOWJjNTUwOGIxYTk0YjM2YzIyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImRyUTZWbStTRThEZ0FFZzc4bXBza1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNVZINks5MEl4T3B5cytTaDNpYVE4aUJublplQk1TSC92a3FqbUhobmdza3F0VjZrS2FUTktzckR" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Iml1QkdNcDQ2YktSUTlLQjhxeDhCalE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZjZYYWhzUVpHcHRVV2hNV2hRcVZIaWZrMHYrVlpDcnp1bkdQM0p5NUwxTDMrUHBTdzZQV05rU3B2L3hVT21mNzdQN1ZqdU1adUt5MGpyeDNDYmFUem1hK2NwbXMrY3ltdmRhZyt5VVo2eEhQdmFidGNKcGlGcEFUWHdtT2NDcXAiLCJtYWMiOiI2Y2RkYzczYzJlZGIyODNlZDljYjMxMGZkNmM5OGI5OTk0OWQ3YzBhZDg2YTZiZTVjZmM3NTU0NGE1NzFiOWM5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22-Feb-2025 05:55:21 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Iml1QkdNcDQ2YktSUTlLQjhxeDhCalE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZjZYYWhzUVpHcHRVV2hNV2hRcVZIaWZrMHYrVlpDcnp1bkdQM0p5NUwxTDMrUHBTdzZQV05rU3B2L3hVT21mNzdQN1Zqd" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImRyUTZWbStTRThEZ0FFZzc4bXBza1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNVZINks5MEl4T3B5cytTaDNpYVE4aUJublplQk1TSC92a3FqbUhobmdza3F0VjZrS2FUTktzckRJcGhwa1hNb2lQdmFMWDVFUzVWa04wVE1GZmJHeU8yeTg1OVdyWkRSbENlK2crb2hOc25BRk45Y1RramxHdkFzTXZlNjFyU2kiLCJtYWMiOiIxOWNmYzkzYzZmZDQ4MjM2MDhjOTk1MDk4YzU1ZjA3OTg5ZWRlMWNlYTVhOWNmOWJjNTUwOGIxYTk0YjM2YzIyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImRyUTZWbStTRThEZ0FFZzc4bXBza1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNVZINks5MEl4T3B5cytTaDNpYVE4aUJublplQk1TSC92a3FqbUhobmdza3F0VjZrS2FUTktzckR" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "1EH7uJjxFIqWxuCFZqzxBCBaZ9wOLbpcnb9Bta9t" "uc_cart_id" => "c9cc4afd63705b9e647ccf1df5097cf7" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/3914" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-19 17:55:21GET/chapter/3914112189