People, Preferences & Prices: Sequencing the Economic Genome of the Consumer Mind

What’s the Fair Price?

Author(s): Eugene Galanter, Howard Moskowitz and Matthias Silcher

Pp: 25-32 (8)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805249311101010025

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Setting a fair price requires that we know something about consumer expectations. We introduced the economic notion of ‘too expensive’ versus ‘too cheap’, basing our ideas on the pioneering work of the Dutch economist, Peter van Westendorp, and then extended it to look at the influence of one’s mind (‘Am I price sensitive or price insensitive?’). Econometric models with psychometric curves look at equilibrium points, where the ‘too cheap’ and ‘too expensive curves’ cross. Psychophysics looks for relations among variables. Psychophysics goes one step further, and shows the nature of responses to price as a function of how a person profiles himself on a price sensitivity scale.

Related Books
© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version201msRequest Duration26MBMemory UsageGET chapter/{id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[23:30:07] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $id declared before required parameter $request is implic...
  • Booting (108ms)time
  • Application (93.28ms)time
  • 1 x Booting (53.58%)
    108ms
    1 x Application (46.41%)
    93.28ms
    12 templates were rendered
    • ebook.chapter_detailschapter_details.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.chapter_header_sectionchapter_header_section.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_top_bannerchapter_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_bottom_bannerchapter_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.ebook_right_bannerebook_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET chapter/{id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ChapterController@GetChapterDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    chapter
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1350-1704
    18 statements were executed29.95ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('316870080','',1,1739835007,1739835007) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1739835007
      1.14msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('316870080','/chapter/3106',1,1739835007,1739835007)
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316870080 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316870080) limit 1
      20.08msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 316870080
      • 1: 316870080
      • 2: 316870080
      • 3: 316870080
      • 4: 316870080
      • 5: 316870080
      • 6: 316870080
      • 7: 316870080
      • 8: 316870080
      • 9: 316870080
      • 10: 316870080
      • 11: 316870080
      • 12: 316870080
      • 13: 316870080
      • 14: 316870080
      • 15: 316870080
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • select * from `chapter` where `chapter_id` = '3106' limit 1
      390μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1406
      Bindings
      • 0: 3106
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1406
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`chapter_id` = '3106' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      1.02msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 3106
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1411
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `keywords` where `chapter_id` = '3106'
      300μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1415
      Bindings
      • 0: 3106
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1415
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select * from `ebook` where `ebook_id` = 204 limit 1
      230μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1430
      Bindings
      • 0: 204
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1430
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=204) and se.ebook_id!=204 and v.ebook_status='1'
      840μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=204) and se.ebook_id!=204 and v.ebook_status='1' limit 10 offset 0
      820μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=204)
      330μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `e`.*, `a`.*, `y`.`year`, `e`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebook_volume_id`, `a`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebk_vol_id`, `e`.`ebook_id` as `ebk_ebook_id` from `ebook_volume` as `e` left join `author` as `a` on `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = `a`.`ebook_volume_id` left join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `e`.`year_id` where `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = 1001 and `e`.`is_uploaded` = 1
      520μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#271
      Bindings
      • 0: 1001
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:271
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1438
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) rcd from `ebook_volume` where `ebook_id` = 204 and ebook_volume_id <> 1001 limit 1
      630μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#999
      Bindings
      • 0: 204
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:999
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1462
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '3106' and content_type = 'c' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      330μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1465
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '1001' and content_type = 'v' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      260μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316870080 and j.to_ip >=316870080 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835007 and j.to_date >= 1739835007 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 1001) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316870080 and j.to_ip >=316870080 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835007 and j.to_date >= 1739835007 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 1001) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316870080 and j.to_ip >=316870080 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835007 and j.to_date >= 1739835007 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 1001)
      650μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316870080 and j.to_ip >=316870080 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835007 and j.to_date >= 1739835007 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 3106) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316870080 and j.to_ip >=316870080 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835007 and j.to_date >= 1739835007 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 3106) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316870080 and j.to_ip >=316870080 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835007 and j.to_date >= 1739835007 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 3106)
      640μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1001 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739835007 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739835007 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.21msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 1001
      • 3: 1739835007
      • 4: 1739835007
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='f25c5ce1657291093f0fd2045ebdb515'
      310μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Keywords
    1Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        Sv232siUhwAomPcJULemFdg1xcNqnXtWiqTf32rh
        uc_cart_id
        f25c5ce1657291093f0fd2045ebdb515
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/3106" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/3106
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_ga_9F3B5VV3T3=GS1.1.1739835003.1.0.1739835003.60.0.0; _ga=GA1.1.1837991199.1739835003; wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IitEQ1dkT0hGbXhrNkRmczIvOGZOSXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMytOZkNvMXprUlZuQkN0azFmbzIyM3lLSDh4ME9lb0F2SmhRS3hnc1k3QW5hU2N2eE5aMDlDcW50SXR1TlRhbiIsIm1hYyI6IjY3ZTEyYTVmYWU5MDY4OTJlZWNkNzlkNzg4MDc0ODBmMjExOTAxNDM0MDYyZTMyNTY0NWJiYWFjMWYzNmZmZDgiLCJ0YWciOiIifQ%3D%3D; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImVzU2w1bGR1TWhGeFl3Zlk1WTRrdmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVHZ4Smg0Zzd2dmNNc2MzQXlEYW45MGZJNEUxRnJOVnZVY0VndmRlaHNPeFBXU3dXNXR1MVZqMG4wZVpDVGM4TEZYMnJHQ2pNMXFsUy9IZnNCZVhLU1JNdFVweEdZZnpnSzZMMG13d2s4WURkcks3dEFXdW5sV0JyYUxSMnB0STciLCJtYWMiOiJhMmU5MzU3OTBiOGVmOTRkMDNiNjJlNDY4MWNiZmNiMzEwMGVmOTliMTFmZjhkNjY2NDU5MTI1YzI0ZjQ3Y2M1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6InhseVJ1WTFVbTR0TlBYOTY4Y0QxTFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibEdWcU9KczYyazI2ZW04N1RML3N5YlJsMG9CM2hBdEFhUzgxNit5ME9URGNRaEtqY3RuRndPYlJ5Smd1dFNQT0FaRXVSRzNaTUs1Vkg5dmlKL3dQQ3NiZXd1U0JFdHUvZmg2NGlWWkN3SEFJcThabTFVMEREU1NsZlBlTi92b1YiLCJtYWMiOiI3NWQwNjRiOWU2NWQwN2YyYzRiNDZiMzViZTFmZTE2OTdhNDA0NDkyYmQ3MzA3NzU4MTlhZjgyZmI5ODEwMjgwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; fpestid=O7PPnEFbsmTHOqQwQ4w_wlExR7PV97YH3FyGemMWZi-2Wrl27rBb2Y31FerOQZiB4ViJ3g_ga_9F3B5VV3T3=GS1.1.1739835003.1.0.1739835003.60.0.0; _ga=GA1.1.1837991199.1739835003; wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IitEQ1dkT0hGbXhrNkRmczIvOGZOSXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoi" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:6 [ "_ga_9F3B5VV3T3" => null "_ga" => null "wayfindertarget" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "Sv232siUhwAomPcJULemFdg1xcNqnXtWiqTf32rh" "alphaeurekaselectnet_session" => "mD4j3tiDOOw1DpPVjZzQ6N1hVkV4jX1a4p7ehyfc" "fpestid" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mon, 17 Feb 2025 23:30:07 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InJ3VEZIbGM1ZkFxVmhOcmsxUkRZNVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRnRTZ2pHNTlxTU1rMkR5c1Q1dHpCL2hESkh1UnNtdXQ5eHM4d2pMQURZd1JuMFExK1hzdU5NWXhiSjV5T253RlFzblZYQkxHREV4eEJFbmhMbjNrYjM2eFJEQno2aytVR2tsK0tDZVlBQTV2QTU1SzBpZXFOMWZpOUJCY3JtQ0YiLCJtYWMiOiIyYWIyZWUyMzUyOTNiNjExY2M3OTQ2OWI4YzJlNjM1Njk5NTdmMGVlZWNlM2M2NWU1OThlZGQ1YTZkMTliM2RlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20 Feb 2025 11:30:07 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InJ3VEZIbGM1ZkFxVmhOcmsxUkRZNVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRnRTZ2pHNTlxTU1rMkR5c1Q1dHpCL2hESkh1UnNtdXQ5eHM4d2pMQURZd1JuMFExK1hzdU5NWXhiSjV5T253RlFzblZYQ" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ijc5U0tqMVVDNU5UdkxqeTVPbDJJTUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWQ3WVlHZURiM2RBM0lsNmg5UkJiRTYrNFViN1p2d3ZUYWwrR1VqY2tXNnBTMFdVZWNrTkhJZGo3N2pQU2lGWTNFaWxsbGZiNnptZys2VzlrSUczUm5DVHBURDNuc1B6eFByOW95T3U4L3FmWDZocEdrN0oyN1Q0OFR5bVo3MHEiLCJtYWMiOiJhM2Q3YTQ3MGI0OGI1NTA2MWNlZDc2ZjFkMmJjM2VjZTU4YjRhY2MxM2IxMzM0MWFkZDg2YWI4MWEzYmRhMjEzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ijc5U0tqMVVDNU5UdkxqeTVPbDJJTUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWQ3WVlHZURiM2RBM0lsNmg5UkJiRTYrNFViN1p2d3ZUYWwrR1VqY2tXNnBTMFdVZWNrTkhJZGo" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InJ3VEZIbGM1ZkFxVmhOcmsxUkRZNVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRnRTZ2pHNTlxTU1rMkR5c1Q1dHpCL2hESkh1UnNtdXQ5eHM4d2pMQURZd1JuMFExK1hzdU5NWXhiSjV5T253RlFzblZYQkxHREV4eEJFbmhMbjNrYjM2eFJEQno2aytVR2tsK0tDZVlBQTV2QTU1SzBpZXFOMWZpOUJCY3JtQ0YiLCJtYWMiOiIyYWIyZWUyMzUyOTNiNjExY2M3OTQ2OWI4YzJlNjM1Njk5NTdmMGVlZWNlM2M2NWU1OThlZGQ1YTZkMTliM2RlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Feb-2025 11:30:07 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InJ3VEZIbGM1ZkFxVmhOcmsxUkRZNVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRnRTZ2pHNTlxTU1rMkR5c1Q1dHpCL2hESkh1UnNtdXQ5eHM4d2pMQURZd1JuMFExK1hzdU5NWXhiSjV5T253RlFzblZYQ" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ijc5U0tqMVVDNU5UdkxqeTVPbDJJTUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWQ3WVlHZURiM2RBM0lsNmg5UkJiRTYrNFViN1p2d3ZUYWwrR1VqY2tXNnBTMFdVZWNrTkhJZGo3N2pQU2lGWTNFaWxsbGZiNnptZys2VzlrSUczUm5DVHBURDNuc1B6eFByOW95T3U4L3FmWDZocEdrN0oyN1Q0OFR5bVo3MHEiLCJtYWMiOiJhM2Q3YTQ3MGI0OGI1NTA2MWNlZDc2ZjFkMmJjM2VjZTU4YjRhY2MxM2IxMzM0MWFkZDg2YWI4MWEzYmRhMjEzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ijc5U0tqMVVDNU5UdkxqeTVPbDJJTUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWQ3WVlHZURiM2RBM0lsNmg5UkJiRTYrNFViN1p2d3ZUYWwrR1VqY2tXNnBTMFdVZWNrTkhJZGo" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "Sv232siUhwAomPcJULemFdg1xcNqnXtWiqTf32rh" "uc_cart_id" => "f25c5ce1657291093f0fd2045ebdb515" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/3106" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-17 23:30:07GET/chapter/3106112183