Poststructuralism at Work with Marginalised Children

The Sad: Being Positioned as ‘Sad’ and Counteracting that Positioning

Author(s): Bronwyn Davies and Cath Laws

Pp: 92-112 (21)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805278311102010092

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

As detailed in Chapter 1, Researching special schools: a poststructuralist approach, this work explores the capacity to apply poststructuralism, in theory and in practice, in a setting where other discourses are dominant. I focus on my own work as principal in the context of a special education school where I worked with students categorised as ‘emotionally/behaviourally disordered’. I analyse the discourses that inform this kind of work, both from the position of one who inevitably took them up, even becoming expert in them, and from a Foucauldian position of critique which sets out to render these discourses less able to be taken up.

In this chapter I examine the discourses that have informed the way we think about children living in out-ofhome care who do not fit into the normal school system. I explore my own embeddedness in those discourses when I work with these children, and I subject the discourses to critique—to make them visible and analysable, showing the (often negative) effects they have on the children’s lives. These are powerful discourses with powerful effects, and what I set out to do here is show how we are inevitably constituted by them and constitute the children with them, even while learning to distance ourselves from them and no longer hold them as revealing ‘the truth’ about the individual children we work with.


Keywords: Education, disability, emotional and behavioural disorders, out-of-home care, wards of state, binary/binaries, psychology, Foucault, poststructuralist research, deconstruction.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316381173 and j.to_ip >=316381173 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740473058 and j.to_date >= 1740473058 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 3021) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316381173 and j.to_ip >=316381173 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740473058 and j.to_date >= 1740473058 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 3021) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316381173 and j.to_ip >=316381173 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740473058 and j.to_date >= 1740473058 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 3021)
      670μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 996 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740473058 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740473058 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.16msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 996
      • 3: 1740473058
      • 4: 1740473058
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='f638d0db6686bea8085eaef9791e2c46'
      300μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    10Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        JjBI4dyMtis43giK56PhABcUCUI4mqfrwfjwOIe0
        uc_cart_id
        f638d0db6686bea8085eaef9791e2c46
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/3021" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/3021
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ik8xZVFzSmJmeHk3NVZjQjM0RFM2QVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUlhoZk9WVGl5V2luYzYvanBrUmFoOWZrdElDYjJEU1JUQTlqYk5yb0lFRT0iLCJtYWMiOiI5M2E3YzkzZTZlMWVhNmNiZWZjZTYyMDY1NjMzMjZkZmM5Nzk5NjAwYjNlMjdmMzhlOTNiOWZmNzhjZTlmMjU2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ik8xZVFzSmJmeHk3NVZjQjM0RFM2QVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUlhoZk9WVGl5V2luYzYvanBrUmFoOWZrdElDYjJEU1JUQTlqYk5yb0lFRT0iLCJtYWMiOiI5M2E3YzkzZTZlMWVh" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 08:44:18 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkoyVDlITTN5NVpuRzltSlUyaHdDUXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNnp3N09ZbTFaQjAvZUxEQSs4VCtEUnU0aW1heFk0eWc3VG40WlFhaE9UOXZ0ZFZWck5HYm5KdkUrN2szeWx0b1lYeG5rc2dWS2pjdDFsSW1ScGduemQxL0xCSWcxZzA1ZTV1YU5aSnZvTTBkbVRaUEVXVzNPaWFwdWJYcXhsa1QiLCJtYWMiOiJkMzExZGVkYzVjYzA2ZGI4YjY1NTI3NzYzYmJiNmUwZWM4ZWYzNzgxNjNkZmY5Y2YzMWNjOTAxYWYyODE0YzcxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 27 Feb 2025 20:44:18 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkoyVDlITTN5NVpuRzltSlUyaHdDUXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNnp3N09ZbTFaQjAvZUxEQSs4VCtEUnU0aW1heFk0eWc3VG40WlFhaE9UOXZ0ZFZWck5HYm5KdkUrN2szeWx0b1lYeG5rc" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkxGVUkwWHpjS2t5aGxVQzJ6SnhFY0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWI4RHd6aW83UDNkeEZSZWNRZ1FXVEpMbFhrdXdPUFZvV3BRZmpkQXhnbjJjZC80K1U4VUt4cStINlh0TUVOZ2Z1aTZ2T0o3QkN0TitQcmUvbDI4SUZJd2xqYVAwOXJZMGpYMnNrYUE0VnJ0a2xOeG5UTnB3VHVZS1BZWUkwS0giLCJtYWMiOiI1MWZkN2U3ZjJlMTE2NWYwM2FhYWM2YzA4NzIyNDZkNjhmODlkNDdmODIwZGE2ZGFiYzc4NGZhOTM1OThiYWFjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkxGVUkwWHpjS2t5aGxVQzJ6SnhFY0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWI4RHd6aW83UDNkeEZSZWNRZ1FXVEpMbFhrdXdPUFZvV3BRZmpkQXhnbjJjZC80K1U4VUt4cSt" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkoyVDlITTN5NVpuRzltSlUyaHdDUXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNnp3N09ZbTFaQjAvZUxEQSs4VCtEUnU0aW1heFk0eWc3VG40WlFhaE9UOXZ0ZFZWck5HYm5KdkUrN2szeWx0b1lYeG5rc2dWS2pjdDFsSW1ScGduemQxL0xCSWcxZzA1ZTV1YU5aSnZvTTBkbVRaUEVXVzNPaWFwdWJYcXhsa1QiLCJtYWMiOiJkMzExZGVkYzVjYzA2ZGI4YjY1NTI3NzYzYmJiNmUwZWM4ZWYzNzgxNjNkZmY5Y2YzMWNjOTAxYWYyODE0YzcxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 27-Feb-2025 20:44:18 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkoyVDlITTN5NVpuRzltSlUyaHdDUXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNnp3N09ZbTFaQjAvZUxEQSs4VCtEUnU0aW1heFk0eWc3VG40WlFhaE9UOXZ0ZFZWck5HYm5KdkUrN2szeWx0b1lYeG5rc" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkxGVUkwWHpjS2t5aGxVQzJ6SnhFY0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWI4RHd6aW83UDNkeEZSZWNRZ1FXVEpMbFhrdXdPUFZvV3BRZmpkQXhnbjJjZC80K1U4VUt4cStINlh0TUVOZ2Z1aTZ2T0o3QkN0TitQcmUvbDI4SUZJd2xqYVAwOXJZMGpYMnNrYUE0VnJ0a2xOeG5UTnB3VHVZS1BZWUkwS0giLCJtYWMiOiI1MWZkN2U3ZjJlMTE2NWYwM2FhYWM2YzA4NzIyNDZkNjhmODlkNDdmODIwZGE2ZGFiYzc4NGZhOTM1OThiYWFjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkxGVUkwWHpjS2t5aGxVQzJ6SnhFY0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWI4RHd6aW83UDNkeEZSZWNRZ1FXVEpMbFhrdXdPUFZvV3BRZmpkQXhnbjJjZC80K1U4VUt4cSt" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "JjBI4dyMtis43giK56PhABcUCUI4mqfrwfjwOIe0" "uc_cart_id" => "f638d0db6686bea8085eaef9791e2c46" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/3021" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 08:44:18GET/chapter/30211121912