Research Topics in Agricultural and Applied Economics

Volume: 2

Measuring the Relative Efficiency of Bank Branches: The Case of the Agricultural Bank of Greece

Author(s): Anthony N. Rezitis, Alexande Pailas and Maria A. Kalantzi

Pp: 143-154 (12)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805243111102010143

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

This paper investigates the relative efficiency of a sample of 19 bank branches of the Agricultural Bank of Greece for the years 2002 and 2003 by using data envelopment analysis. The present study uses the intermediation approach to define bank inputs and outputs. The empirical results indicate that 36.8% of the bank branches operated fully efficiently in both years. In addition, the results indicate that for the input-oriented DEA the mean efficiency levels are 81.9% and 79% for the years 2002 and 2003, respectively, while for the outputoriented DEA the mean efficiency levels are 129.9% and 135.7% for the years 2002 and 2003, respectively. The efficiency performance is also related to the profitability performance. It is found that several bank branches operated at low efficiency levels and meliorated profitability standards. Another issue that is analyzed is the procedure for changing the levels of inputs and outputs to increase the branching efficiency. The results indicate that the branching efficiency can be increased by reducing loans whose payback is delayed for over 180 days. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is performed, which indicates that efficiency is rather more sensitive to loans whose payback is delayed for over 180 days and to commission fees and other non-interest incomes.


Keywords: Bank branches, efficiency, DEA, sensitivity analysis.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873368187 and j.to_ip >=873368187 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526994 and j.to_date >= 1740526994 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2792) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873368187 and j.to_ip >=873368187 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526994 and j.to_date >= 1740526994 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2792) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873368187 and j.to_ip >=873368187 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526994 and j.to_date >= 1740526994 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2792)
      700μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 981 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740526994 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740526994 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.04msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 981
      • 3: 1740526994
      • 4: 1740526994
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='87f500ec84e30e8e0488f57d2fc14709'
      170μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    4Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        es30BwgwWmVmGlMn3BlyYgQzgNlXcTwISGSrEy9J
        uc_cart_id
        87f500ec84e30e8e0488f57d2fc14709
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2792" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/2792
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ijk0YVZZNThiN1Rva1kzMld2UjltSUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDVXTzB0VXpMUkpidFgrcnpxU0RneG03TmNSOHF6cXRuaDJzZ3ZMMEVoST0iLCJtYWMiOiIyZjZlMWU1ODdmMjQ3NWZiMzBiMzlkMzk5NGQ0NjViZmJlY2IyYjg3MmQ1ZDI0Y2YxMGJiYzQwODBkODg3Yjk1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ijk0YVZZNThiN1Rva1kzMld2UjltSUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDVXTzB0VXpMUkpidFgrcnpxU0RneG03TmNSOHF6cXRuaDJzZ3ZMMEVoST0iLCJtYWMiOiIyZjZlMWU1ODdmMjQ3" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 23:43:14 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IllKdm9UYWFoRFlYYlM1OXo3TDl0Tnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibnFWTjZ4OU9RcXlTSDVpWGlhaUxESEgyL3ZnVTZtZXFQcFEySGcxeGFmd1lDZ25XMjlKWjFkNmZJY3NDNU9NMC9kMTVhWnZ6dXpWN0ltcytMMWV1MkFwVG9iZ0JBcXhrYjJJNDZyazdIK2U1R09GZ1BpSnVNSjcwTzUrSU9hWnIiLCJtYWMiOiJlMjAwODdmNjA1NTQ5YmE5YmJhYTBiYWI1OTViYzdjZDhlNWVmMDg1NTczMzc4YmQ0YzM0Y2ViY2VkNjUxOGJhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28 Feb 2025 11:43:14 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IllKdm9UYWFoRFlYYlM1OXo3TDl0Tnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibnFWTjZ4OU9RcXlTSDVpWGlhaUxESEgyL3ZnVTZtZXFQcFEySGcxeGFmd1lDZ25XMjlKWjFkNmZJY3NDNU9NMC9kMTVhW" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkRXbE9LUG15dzZKUWtJTlBndHB2MlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiLzg4Mjh2ZTVPL05RUDllSFdLbUh3djgxaEU0OWNzWG5xMGY3djFoZGhMRFEvNXlCVHRVY0FtY2l4UWtuNGg2U2ZZQ0dZKzFiT2ZOMXVvaWg1bnNRTTFIRnBZRjl6dG5MTVZhY0Vad3Mvd3MyZW5uWUJacGVLK202c2NmbFVnLzMiLCJtYWMiOiJkNmM4NTEyMGNmZGQ1ZmQyNTc3YmIwMmRjMjg4YWMwYjRmMDI3NjM1NTBlMDYxNTA4M2UyOTkzYWMwN2I0YmJhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkRXbE9LUG15dzZKUWtJTlBndHB2MlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiLzg4Mjh2ZTVPL05RUDllSFdLbUh3djgxaEU0OWNzWG5xMGY3djFoZGhMRFEvNXlCVHRVY0FtY2l" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IllKdm9UYWFoRFlYYlM1OXo3TDl0Tnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibnFWTjZ4OU9RcXlTSDVpWGlhaUxESEgyL3ZnVTZtZXFQcFEySGcxeGFmd1lDZ25XMjlKWjFkNmZJY3NDNU9NMC9kMTVhWnZ6dXpWN0ltcytMMWV1MkFwVG9iZ0JBcXhrYjJJNDZyazdIK2U1R09GZ1BpSnVNSjcwTzUrSU9hWnIiLCJtYWMiOiJlMjAwODdmNjA1NTQ5YmE5YmJhYTBiYWI1OTViYzdjZDhlNWVmMDg1NTczMzc4YmQ0YzM0Y2ViY2VkNjUxOGJhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28-Feb-2025 11:43:14 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IllKdm9UYWFoRFlYYlM1OXo3TDl0Tnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibnFWTjZ4OU9RcXlTSDVpWGlhaUxESEgyL3ZnVTZtZXFQcFEySGcxeGFmd1lDZ25XMjlKWjFkNmZJY3NDNU9NMC9kMTVhW" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkRXbE9LUG15dzZKUWtJTlBndHB2MlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiLzg4Mjh2ZTVPL05RUDllSFdLbUh3djgxaEU0OWNzWG5xMGY3djFoZGhMRFEvNXlCVHRVY0FtY2l4UWtuNGg2U2ZZQ0dZKzFiT2ZOMXVvaWg1bnNRTTFIRnBZRjl6dG5MTVZhY0Vad3Mvd3MyZW5uWUJacGVLK202c2NmbFVnLzMiLCJtYWMiOiJkNmM4NTEyMGNmZGQ1ZmQyNTc3YmIwMmRjMjg4YWMwYjRmMDI3NjM1NTBlMDYxNTA4M2UyOTkzYWMwN2I0YmJhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkRXbE9LUG15dzZKUWtJTlBndHB2MlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiLzg4Mjh2ZTVPL05RUDllSFdLbUh3djgxaEU0OWNzWG5xMGY3djFoZGhMRFEvNXlCVHRVY0FtY2l" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "es30BwgwWmVmGlMn3BlyYgQzgNlXcTwISGSrEy9J" "uc_cart_id" => "87f500ec84e30e8e0488f57d2fc14709" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2792" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 23:43:14GET/chapter/2792112196