Research Topics in Agricultural and Applied Economics

Volume: 2

Global Crisis and Agricultural Public Spending in Kenya: A SAM Multiplier Approach

Author(s): Maria Sassi

Pp: 121-142 (22)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805243111102010121

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

This paper focuses on Kenya with the purpose of understanding the role of public spending in the primary sector in addressing the current food crisis and in contributing to overall economic growth and alleviating poverty and food insecurity according to the first Millennium Development Goal. The empirical investigation, based on the 2003 Social Accounting Matrix, integrates two distinguished models - the unconstrained and constrained multiplier models - for a better characterisation of the country’s economic linkages in a context of international market volatility. Results point to the potential positive impact of government intervention in agriculture on economic development and its limits, particularly with reference to the growth-equity nexus.


Keywords: Food security, agricultural public expenditure, social accounting matrix, multiplier analysis, Kenya.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59426842 and j.to_ip >=59426842 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740528363 and j.to_date >= 1740528363 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2791) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59426842 and j.to_ip >=59426842 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740528363 and j.to_date >= 1740528363 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2791) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59426842 and j.to_ip >=59426842 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740528363 and j.to_date >= 1740528363 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2791)
      600μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 981 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740528363 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740528363 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.11msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 981
      • 3: 1740528363
      • 4: 1740528363
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='c046e9923ce1764ddf5772855b076bc3'
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    5Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        FtqVbviqmarHs3jyRCPJVC7CxxMBk1rhDBIzroOO
        uc_cart_id
        c046e9923ce1764ddf5772855b076bc3
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2791" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/2791
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IlcxVGEvcWJZekpGM1F1cCsyT1BESVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicngxS3ZESmF5Y2V4QldIcHh3T1FiaTN5MGRsaHQvbEpvY0RXMFdselRDST0iLCJtYWMiOiIyOGQzNTQ0ZTNkNjQ3NmFmMzg5ZjEzZDI2ZGUzMDliOGQ2Y2NhMjkyMjJhYzMxNTYxZGJiYzFlZmM2OTA4ZGQ1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IlcxVGEvcWJZekpGM1F1cCsyT1BESVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicngxS3ZESmF5Y2V4QldIcHh3T1FiaTN5MGRsaHQvbEpvY0RXMFdselRDST0iLCJtYWMiOiIyOGQzNTQ0ZTNkNjQ3" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 26 Feb 2025 00:06:03 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFqSHZudWVleE04bzJXTmpjb3hBdlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiS2NCenJDVFQ0MGFMWDdLU0Y1dUowWGs0MjZrUTBqT2Ezclg3QVpyOSs0QjlJT3FTUERlK2pMbmZMNUt6N2h4M1F5bGFIN09kenVCdjFvZ2lsclBIYjRIeW1DaUJmemM2QWQ5Y0JhbGpSRmZnNU5iY0lCMmp6QkdNZUVhRmhWM1IiLCJtYWMiOiI5MzJlZDFjMTgxMTllMWI1NjJmYThlOWQxMWI0ODk1OTljNzM0MGIwMjNhMDkzMTFhZDNkZjlkMmZlN2ExMmI2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28 Feb 2025 12:06:03 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFqSHZudWVleE04bzJXTmpjb3hBdlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiS2NCenJDVFQ0MGFMWDdLU0Y1dUowWGs0MjZrUTBqT2Ezclg3QVpyOSs0QjlJT3FTUERlK2pMbmZMNUt6N2h4M1F5bGFIN" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFEakhQS3JVeGlzOVlkTkREb0RaOFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZjVMbVlvZmxYYnFCNkNWRitGdTh5NWoxL2o5cVhSS2t1Ry9JWnhlQ2FGZVRWbDdpYThxRmhNd0hZQy9ZWUdjczZEVE1La2xNQnR2WHJ4c2hpU05aWmpnMFJ2ZEs3UmpsanFCRW5HWHhGSTZYRW5lZ1Y0dnlPZDdoa3RHV1BsYm8iLCJtYWMiOiJmOTk3ZDc3YWM2ZTJkNDkzOTYwNGNjMjdkNDM0MGJjYTI1ZTBjNTMwYWRiNjliZTZjMjQwOTk3NjRlNTgwMGMxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFEakhQS3JVeGlzOVlkTkREb0RaOFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZjVMbVlvZmxYYnFCNkNWRitGdTh5NWoxL2o5cVhSS2t1Ry9JWnhlQ2FGZVRWbDdpYThxRmhNd0h" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFqSHZudWVleE04bzJXTmpjb3hBdlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiS2NCenJDVFQ0MGFMWDdLU0Y1dUowWGs0MjZrUTBqT2Ezclg3QVpyOSs0QjlJT3FTUERlK2pMbmZMNUt6N2h4M1F5bGFIN09kenVCdjFvZ2lsclBIYjRIeW1DaUJmemM2QWQ5Y0JhbGpSRmZnNU5iY0lCMmp6QkdNZUVhRmhWM1IiLCJtYWMiOiI5MzJlZDFjMTgxMTllMWI1NjJmYThlOWQxMWI0ODk1OTljNzM0MGIwMjNhMDkzMTFhZDNkZjlkMmZlN2ExMmI2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28-Feb-2025 12:06:03 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFqSHZudWVleE04bzJXTmpjb3hBdlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiS2NCenJDVFQ0MGFMWDdLU0Y1dUowWGs0MjZrUTBqT2Ezclg3QVpyOSs0QjlJT3FTUERlK2pMbmZMNUt6N2h4M1F5bGFIN" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFEakhQS3JVeGlzOVlkTkREb0RaOFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZjVMbVlvZmxYYnFCNkNWRitGdTh5NWoxL2o5cVhSS2t1Ry9JWnhlQ2FGZVRWbDdpYThxRmhNd0hZQy9ZWUdjczZEVE1La2xNQnR2WHJ4c2hpU05aWmpnMFJ2ZEs3UmpsanFCRW5HWHhGSTZYRW5lZ1Y0dnlPZDdoa3RHV1BsYm8iLCJtYWMiOiJmOTk3ZDc3YWM2ZTJkNDkzOTYwNGNjMjdkNDM0MGJjYTI1ZTBjNTMwYWRiNjliZTZjMjQwOTk3NjRlNTgwMGMxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFEakhQS3JVeGlzOVlkTkREb0RaOFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZjVMbVlvZmxYYnFCNkNWRitGdTh5NWoxL2o5cVhSS2t1Ry9JWnhlQ2FGZVRWbDdpYThxRmhNd0h" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "FtqVbviqmarHs3jyRCPJVC7CxxMBk1rhDBIzroOO" "uc_cart_id" => "c046e9923ce1764ddf5772855b076bc3" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2791" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-26 00:06:03GET/chapter/2791112197