Research Topics in Agricultural and Applied Economics

Volume: 2

The Italian Demand for Imported Virgin Olive Oil: A Threshold Almost Ideal Demand System Approach

Author(s): Monia Ben Kaabia and Jose M.Gil

Pp: 3-18 (16)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805243111102010003

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

This paper analyses the import demand for virgin olive oil in Italy, which concentrates more than 80% of European Union (EU) imports. More precisely, it aims at determining the relative position of Mediterranean EU and non-EU countries exports in the Italian market and their degree of substitutability or complementarities. The methodology used is based on the specification of a Threshold Almost Ideal Demand System (TAIDS) in which special attention has been paid to the stochastic properties of the series involved. In an empirical context, the paper aims at providing a set of import demand elasticities that can be useful in trade policies. Results point to Spain as the leader in the Italian virgin olive oil market. It is expected that this position will be maintained in the future. Greece has improved its relative position after its accession into the EU. However, imports coming from Greece are highly dependent on the situation in Spain. Tunisia has good potential for future exports development as a consequence of new perspectives of trade liberalisation taking into account its relative position in the Italian market, in spite of its current exports constraints due to existing quotas.


Keywords: Virgin olive oil, Italy, elasticities, imports, TAIDS.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51364601 and j.to_ip >=51364601 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526536 and j.to_date >= 1740526536 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2783) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51364601 and j.to_ip >=51364601 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526536 and j.to_date >= 1740526536 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2783) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51364601 and j.to_ip >=51364601 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740526536 and j.to_date >= 1740526536 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2783)
      780μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 981 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740526536 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740526536 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.44msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 981
      • 3: 1740526536
      • 4: 1740526536
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='2e78c264d95ae4367e4c3b4296014252'
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    5Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        yGepgM5EO9MxttCDjDpTyXzx7ntVolsh63spoEVA
        uc_cart_id
        2e78c264d95ae4367e4c3b4296014252
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2783" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/2783
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IndnazJpcVlrc3NaTVhMTFBLcG1naXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWTVzV1ZtajNWK1ZFM0lySzM4ZTdlYWlLUklvWmFNSHgzRW5DNkoxVEdwaz0iLCJtYWMiOiIyNWJhZDRlNDBkNzhlM2U2YzcyNzk0MzljZTgxNmUxMWI5MDljMTcyYTk3MzlkMWMxYTQ1MDBhZjE3ZGU1Njg4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IndnazJpcVlrc3NaTVhMTFBLcG1naXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWTVzV1ZtajNWK1ZFM0lySzM4ZTdlYWlLUklvWmFNSHgzRW5DNkoxVEdwaz0iLCJtYWMiOiIyNWJhZDRlNDBkNzhl" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 23:35:36 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikc1RUx5Q2tUWDFMSkJpUzRnZmpZSkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV2s3RVh0TzdQMzVhOVNxemdVNWk0MU1CeUNMV1UzS1AwTGdXSHkwZ0VuM2NTWTVGVDdtbVpyUlhHYWFqSlpVL3pWTmlycGQzU09tNkwxZVBEZTdVVEpCSkFzMmNBaUo3YWI2YzF1WTVheUlvYm5vL1RXbFQ5UWJQY0p2a1dmSVkiLCJtYWMiOiI0ZWYyNTMyMDkzYTFmOGUyNzEwMWI0NDI4YTI2Yzg2YTA5ZTU0MGZhOThhZjM3ODk1OWJjOTgzNmFhODUyNGZmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28 Feb 2025 11:35:36 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikc1RUx5Q2tUWDFMSkJpUzRnZmpZSkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV2s3RVh0TzdQMzVhOVNxemdVNWk0MU1CeUNMV1UzS1AwTGdXSHkwZ0VuM2NTWTVGVDdtbVpyUlhHYWFqSlpVL3pWTmlyc" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Im9sbkY2a0tzajAwVEN0azJUWWN2YWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRnpBRm5YeXRGcERHR3hwMDR4U09rcHZjdFFUajArcmJ3M0c0b2ZwdVZMUHU5ZlZ1SzNDNmUxdWhKeTJiNTNmK05id2kycXhXNnBwTUNBL3J5VlhmY0g2aUQ5bTdzdG9acndTOFhQYTJYL1dmM3gxVTh2WWdYVllkYzJxZVgyVkEiLCJtYWMiOiI4YWY0ZmE1MmU2YTBiYzJiN2JiM2M0ZjA0ZWFkNTMyODUyZDJmZTYxYjI5Mjk5OWRjYmFkZTU2ZGM2NGE0OTg5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Im9sbkY2a0tzajAwVEN0azJUWWN2YWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRnpBRm5YeXRGcERHR3hwMDR4U09rcHZjdFFUajArcmJ3M0c0b2ZwdVZMUHU5ZlZ1SzNDNmUxdWh" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikc1RUx5Q2tUWDFMSkJpUzRnZmpZSkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV2s3RVh0TzdQMzVhOVNxemdVNWk0MU1CeUNMV1UzS1AwTGdXSHkwZ0VuM2NTWTVGVDdtbVpyUlhHYWFqSlpVL3pWTmlycGQzU09tNkwxZVBEZTdVVEpCSkFzMmNBaUo3YWI2YzF1WTVheUlvYm5vL1RXbFQ5UWJQY0p2a1dmSVkiLCJtYWMiOiI0ZWYyNTMyMDkzYTFmOGUyNzEwMWI0NDI4YTI2Yzg2YTA5ZTU0MGZhOThhZjM3ODk1OWJjOTgzNmFhODUyNGZmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28-Feb-2025 11:35:36 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikc1RUx5Q2tUWDFMSkJpUzRnZmpZSkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV2s3RVh0TzdQMzVhOVNxemdVNWk0MU1CeUNMV1UzS1AwTGdXSHkwZ0VuM2NTWTVGVDdtbVpyUlhHYWFqSlpVL3pWTmlyc" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Im9sbkY2a0tzajAwVEN0azJUWWN2YWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRnpBRm5YeXRGcERHR3hwMDR4U09rcHZjdFFUajArcmJ3M0c0b2ZwdVZMUHU5ZlZ1SzNDNmUxdWhKeTJiNTNmK05id2kycXhXNnBwTUNBL3J5VlhmY0g2aUQ5bTdzdG9acndTOFhQYTJYL1dmM3gxVTh2WWdYVllkYzJxZVgyVkEiLCJtYWMiOiI4YWY0ZmE1MmU2YTBiYzJiN2JiM2M0ZjA0ZWFkNTMyODUyZDJmZTYxYjI5Mjk5OWRjYmFkZTU2ZGM2NGE0OTg5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Im9sbkY2a0tzajAwVEN0azJUWWN2YWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRnpBRm5YeXRGcERHR3hwMDR4U09rcHZjdFFUajArcmJ3M0c0b2ZwdVZMUHU5ZlZ1SzNDNmUxdWh" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "yGepgM5EO9MxttCDjDpTyXzx7ntVolsh63spoEVA" "uc_cart_id" => "2e78c264d95ae4367e4c3b4296014252" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2783" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 23:35:36GET/chapter/2783112197