The Primitive Mind and Modern Man

Nomadic Peoples: A Case Study of the Batek People of Malaysia

Author(s): John Alan Cohan

Pp: 266-273 (8)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805087111001010266

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Nomadic people lack a home base, except for temporary encampments, and have the tendency to roam at will. They display resourcefulness and the ability to quickly adapt to new circumstances. They are tremendously sensitive to the environment around them, and have the ability to get on with very little. The Bateks of Malaysia call themselves “forest people,” living in the forests, gauging their movements according to huntinggathering needs. They believe that if no one lived in the forest, the world would come to an end. They subsist on plants, animals (including fish and monkeys), wild tubers, yams, fruit and honey. They sell or trade honey, rattan and other forest products to Malay traders. They hunt monkeys and other small game with bamboo blowpipes with darts tipped with a poison made from sap. The Bateks are reluctant to uproot themselves into government settlements or otherwise integrate into modern society. Still, some Bateks now live in permanent settlements where they plant crops, while spending part of the year foraging for food and collecting rattan and other forest produce for trade.

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316636918 and j.to_ip >=316636918 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740703292 and j.to_date >= 1740703292 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2652) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316636918 and j.to_ip >=316636918 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740703292 and j.to_date >= 1740703292 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2652) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316636918 and j.to_ip >=316636918 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740703292 and j.to_date >= 1740703292 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2652)
      600μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 968 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740703292 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740703292 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.06msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 968
      • 3: 1740703292
      • 4: 1740703292
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='08dbe11046fff51a77e3f8b561739a4c'
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Keywords
    1Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        0kBSqVSsJVTRsRNirvDxOdCfitzIOIXAaI7LGhAa
        uc_cart_id
        08dbe11046fff51a77e3f8b561739a4c
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2652" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/2652
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:16 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 28 Feb 2025 00:41:32 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjdFa0Zxdy8vaFBHaHg3QU1hWjJOS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaHBhcDJ4SVp5M2VDQW9FQWFrd1lKVGZZUjR1Sm1uVUhaMDBKN2w1Q2drQWZydElkeGZQelNBekZBWlpQMERiZXpvRXlIQkpWVS9iMVF0Vy82OWhOeStQQ0ZOZWNIbnZETFp5SC9UdkxURDlwSFlaSGZ4KzFsQWF0Q1dQNkRSWEciLCJtYWMiOiIxYzM0ODZlNzlmNzlkZThiOTUyNTUzYTMwMjM5ZDFlNTA2ZjU5OGVkNmI4NjcwZWZkNzNhOTllMGY2MDMzNmJlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02 Mar 2025 12:41:32 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjdFa0Zxdy8vaFBHaHg3QU1hWjJOS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaHBhcDJ4SVp5M2VDQW9FQWFrd1lKVGZZUjR1Sm1uVUhaMDBKN2w1Q2drQWZydElkeGZQelNBekZBWlpQMERiZXpvRXlIQ" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ik4wMThZVnp5VjlIbDhCWk1tVWMxZEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTFFlT1d2UUswREJTR0twcm9MMWRnT0lEeFRUTmR2OWdMOUNpazdvOGw3akZLYVB4SVQzMW9uMjh2WTJ2OFBFQWplb2ZxcXNvYWFwaEtuZU5TMHhZbDZ4T3Z0cC9nSERmYVFTelNmR3RNMTdtWXFkT3FycDEyc3h4ZVAwUDZXNUoiLCJtYWMiOiIwZGY2YTdjNDIwZWZhYmI1OWQ5MDg5ODc5NzY3Yjc2ZGI3NGUyMGY5MGNjOTdmYzBmNzliMDhiMjQ0NzNiMTVlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ik4wMThZVnp5VjlIbDhCWk1tVWMxZEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTFFlT1d2UUswREJTR0twcm9MMWRnT0lEeFRUTmR2OWdMOUNpazdvOGw3akZLYVB4SVQzMW9uMjh" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjdFa0Zxdy8vaFBHaHg3QU1hWjJOS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaHBhcDJ4SVp5M2VDQW9FQWFrd1lKVGZZUjR1Sm1uVUhaMDBKN2w1Q2drQWZydElkeGZQelNBekZBWlpQMERiZXpvRXlIQkpWVS9iMVF0Vy82OWhOeStQQ0ZOZWNIbnZETFp5SC9UdkxURDlwSFlaSGZ4KzFsQWF0Q1dQNkRSWEciLCJtYWMiOiIxYzM0ODZlNzlmNzlkZThiOTUyNTUzYTMwMjM5ZDFlNTA2ZjU5OGVkNmI4NjcwZWZkNzNhOTllMGY2MDMzNmJlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02-Mar-2025 12:41:32 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjdFa0Zxdy8vaFBHaHg3QU1hWjJOS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaHBhcDJ4SVp5M2VDQW9FQWFrd1lKVGZZUjR1Sm1uVUhaMDBKN2w1Q2drQWZydElkeGZQelNBekZBWlpQMERiZXpvRXlIQ" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ik4wMThZVnp5VjlIbDhCWk1tVWMxZEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTFFlT1d2UUswREJTR0twcm9MMWRnT0lEeFRUTmR2OWdMOUNpazdvOGw3akZLYVB4SVQzMW9uMjh2WTJ2OFBFQWplb2ZxcXNvYWFwaEtuZU5TMHhZbDZ4T3Z0cC9nSERmYVFTelNmR3RNMTdtWXFkT3FycDEyc3h4ZVAwUDZXNUoiLCJtYWMiOiIwZGY2YTdjNDIwZWZhYmI1OWQ5MDg5ODc5NzY3Yjc2ZGI3NGUyMGY5MGNjOTdmYzBmNzliMDhiMjQ0NzNiMTVlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ik4wMThZVnp5VjlIbDhCWk1tVWMxZEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTFFlT1d2UUswREJTR0twcm9MMWRnT0lEeFRUTmR2OWdMOUNpazdvOGw3akZLYVB4SVQzMW9uMjh" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "0kBSqVSsJVTRsRNirvDxOdCfitzIOIXAaI7LGhAa" "uc_cart_id" => "08dbe11046fff51a77e3f8b561739a4c" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2652" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-28 00:41:32GET/chapter/2652112193