The Primitive Mind and Modern Man

Potlatches

Author(s): John Alan Cohan

Pp: 201-206 (6)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805087111001010201

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

The social practice known as potlatches prevails to this day primarily among tribes of the North American Indians and cultures of Melanesia. Potlatches are part of an economic system that is based on compulsory gift-giving. Potlatches are given to display wealth of the host, to distribute gifts to mark a milestone-a funeral, a wedding, initiation, the conferral of a title, the completion of a project, or as a means of addressing grievances or announcing a vendetta. Potlatches involve feasting, dancing, giving of gifts by the host, and selfglorifying speeches by the host and his cohorts. There tends to be a conspicuous display of wealth, and this may involve the destruction of property as a way of validating rank or status. Gifts are such things as cloth, blankets, pots and pans, clocks, sewing machines, tables, shawls, and consumables such as meat, fat and skins. The gifts are supposed to be a demonstration of the excess or abundance that the host has available. Potlatches are analogous to the practice of giving a lavish party is a means of displaying wealth and garnering the admiration (and envy) that it invariably evokes. Potlatches are regarded by the people as crucial to gain prestige in the community.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51399716 and j.to_ip >=51399716 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740702008 and j.to_date >= 1740702008 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2635) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51399716 and j.to_ip >=51399716 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740702008 and j.to_date >= 1740702008 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2635) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51399716 and j.to_ip >=51399716 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740702008 and j.to_date >= 1740702008 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2635)
      590μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 968 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740702008 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740702008 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.06msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 968
      • 3: 1740702008
      • 4: 1740702008
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='e0574f6149e1a591ebd7d2b55022a636'
      230μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        EtiGdOLaF8a9kRY5znvQlJ7o3HSKPiduxEMQDIXR
        uc_cart_id
        e0574f6149e1a591ebd7d2b55022a636
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2635" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/2635
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IjdIYVBMcFhOdDZLVlh3YnpzSDNWa1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK2pLOWR5Nm5ORENta3dXM1dJNzcveU5IOGNQVzAwN1F2N1JDbEhJNTJkUT0iLCJtYWMiOiI0MjE5YTQyNDc0NDY2NDI5NTI5OGNjNTY5M2FjNzQ2YzFjNWYwODM2NTM3YTM0MzY0OGUwNTBhMmU1M2YyMDUzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IjdIYVBMcFhOdDZLVlh3YnpzSDNWa1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK2pLOWR5Nm5ORENta3dXM1dJNzcveU5IOGNQVzAwN1F2N1JDbEhJNTJkUT0iLCJtYWMiOiI0MjE5YTQyNDc0NDY2" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 28 Feb 2025 00:20:08 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpJdHhhdXo5WCt5S2ZYemxlRFE4SGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUkNveGwxQ2ZrZ1pCaHRvZnVDQmwrZWc1RlJoY1p4ajZaMW0yNzU3eHE4L2VJbWoreVFSQSs2VFFyV01ZQ09adFhBeUlQaTJMU1ltY01ibW1RNVl3aDRPcTNYN00vdVpQZ1pOeUlVWkg4Y25VQlA4YXN5VXNHalJBU1JHUzBTZjIiLCJtYWMiOiJmNDhmOWIxZWVmMGUxZmE2MTY2ZDhkNTI2MzcyMmRhZDZlZjVmNDY4Y2MzYzFlZjhjNmIyN2FlNWExYmMyYTRkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02 Mar 2025 12:20:08 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpJdHhhdXo5WCt5S2ZYemxlRFE4SGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUkNveGwxQ2ZrZ1pCaHRvZnVDQmwrZWc1RlJoY1p4ajZaMW0yNzU3eHE4L2VJbWoreVFSQSs2VFFyV01ZQ09adFhBeUlQa" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkJPTUltcWF4OWFVTW0xNnorTFlrdUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia1UzYXY5cDZaYmhUelNGa24vdXNtNmJvV2thcjdhSTFUb2daWURFVWhmK1c1VitNZnRReVBvd0owdk9BamNPSHZrQmxxYkRYWUY2b0kwS0JBbHVaSjIvQmNFb2lzZlBmcndDY0Yrb2MvWVIxZWc4K3dacDF4UVB3ZGRiQm1XQnIiLCJtYWMiOiJhMDcwYTI0NjMyODI5ZjBmMjhjMzE3MzMxMWVkMzYzM2RmYTUyYjM3N2U0ZGEyNTMxZTZiZjVkM2JiNTlmZjM1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkJPTUltcWF4OWFVTW0xNnorTFlrdUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia1UzYXY5cDZaYmhUelNGa24vdXNtNmJvV2thcjdhSTFUb2daWURFVWhmK1c1VitNZnRReVBvd0o" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpJdHhhdXo5WCt5S2ZYemxlRFE4SGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUkNveGwxQ2ZrZ1pCaHRvZnVDQmwrZWc1RlJoY1p4ajZaMW0yNzU3eHE4L2VJbWoreVFSQSs2VFFyV01ZQ09adFhBeUlQaTJMU1ltY01ibW1RNVl3aDRPcTNYN00vdVpQZ1pOeUlVWkg4Y25VQlA4YXN5VXNHalJBU1JHUzBTZjIiLCJtYWMiOiJmNDhmOWIxZWVmMGUxZmE2MTY2ZDhkNTI2MzcyMmRhZDZlZjVmNDY4Y2MzYzFlZjhjNmIyN2FlNWExYmMyYTRkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02-Mar-2025 12:20:08 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpJdHhhdXo5WCt5S2ZYemxlRFE4SGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUkNveGwxQ2ZrZ1pCaHRvZnVDQmwrZWc1RlJoY1p4ajZaMW0yNzU3eHE4L2VJbWoreVFSQSs2VFFyV01ZQ09adFhBeUlQa" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkJPTUltcWF4OWFVTW0xNnorTFlrdUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia1UzYXY5cDZaYmhUelNGa24vdXNtNmJvV2thcjdhSTFUb2daWURFVWhmK1c1VitNZnRReVBvd0owdk9BamNPSHZrQmxxYkRYWUY2b0kwS0JBbHVaSjIvQmNFb2lzZlBmcndDY0Yrb2MvWVIxZWc4K3dacDF4UVB3ZGRiQm1XQnIiLCJtYWMiOiJhMDcwYTI0NjMyODI5ZjBmMjhjMzE3MzMxMWVkMzYzM2RmYTUyYjM3N2U0ZGEyNTMxZTZiZjVkM2JiNTlmZjM1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkJPTUltcWF4OWFVTW0xNnorTFlrdUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia1UzYXY5cDZaYmhUelNGa24vdXNtNmJvV2thcjdhSTFUb2daWURFVWhmK1c1VitNZnRReVBvd0o" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "EtiGdOLaF8a9kRY5znvQlJ7o3HSKPiduxEMQDIXR" "uc_cart_id" => "e0574f6149e1a591ebd7d2b55022a636" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2635" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-28 00:20:08GET/chapter/2635112192