The Primitive Mind and Modern Man

Death by Suggestion: Voodoo Death, Taboo Death, and Pointing the Bone

Author(s): John Alan Cohan

Pp: 167-171 (5)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805087111001010167

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

A phenomenon seen in primitive cultures is the occurrence of death by suggestion, in which strong cultural beliefs-in the violation of a taboo, for instance-cause people to believe that they will suffer imminent death or serious illness. The efficacy of these beliefs might best be explained by the phenomenon of autosuggestion whereby the subject has become convinced that death is inevitable, and for all intents and purposes gives up hope. A similar phenomenon has been reported in combat zones whereby soldiers may die of a combination of anguish, confusion and severe mental and physical shock. In communities that experienced the black plague in previous centuries many people died simply of fear of contracting an otherwise innocuous illness. Cancer patients informed of their condition are known to die, as if hexed, before the malignancy develops to the point where it could cause death. Voodoo is both a folk medical system and a means of casting spells. “Taboo death” is a phenomenon whereby people will die as a consequence of violating some taboo: People of many cultures believe that taboo violation carries automatic repercussions, even if inadvertent or accidental. The individual may well undergo a sense of panic, hopelessness and stress resulting in death in a few hours upon learning he has violated the taboo (e.g., eating a tabooed food, accidentally eating out of the chief’s bowl). Another form of death by suggestion is “pointing the bone,” whereby someone with evil designs literally points a bone at a targeted victim. Pointing the bone is thought to be so potent that the victim will be literally scared to death, gripped by paralyzing fear, and may start to get extremely weak and die.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316498996 and j.to_ip >=316498996 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740703141 and j.to_date >= 1740703141 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2631) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316498996 and j.to_ip >=316498996 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740703141 and j.to_date >= 1740703141 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2631) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316498996 and j.to_ip >=316498996 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740703141 and j.to_date >= 1740703141 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2631)
      1.03msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 968 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740703141 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740703141 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.56msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 968
      • 3: 1740703141
      • 4: 1740703141
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='567b6511faf0a3233eb8ddfa4aa9ac2f'
      320μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        zPE3ith9DNE9hmT8siOgVcP8Tgjjatb9rWDK0THv
        uc_cart_id
        567b6511faf0a3233eb8ddfa4aa9ac2f
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2631" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/2631
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:16 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 28 Feb 2025 00:39:01 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlZoVkFONUdra0xRcnVEaWhvRmFkS0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMkFHZjNDS3J6MlZpaWxhQ3ZvUnp3eWpHYjZSS0VSUzNtMWwzVWJqdktqdnA2clhUeVNrNHdTNTVRemNFSEN5WGZPcGlVOGVZa1U1VVFyM2NEejJPeHRIclVMMTdrdW5GbDJtSmlnelAwM3R0RXJWdnQ5ZWtBSkR4TGxEc0xTQy8iLCJtYWMiOiIyY2IyZmM4MmM3YTJiMWU0MWM1NmZkNjU3OGU0YjRjYjM2YzE1ZTA2YzAwMTViN2EwZjVhZWNhM2I1MDFkMTY3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02 Mar 2025 12:39:01 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlZoVkFONUdra0xRcnVEaWhvRmFkS0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMkFHZjNDS3J6MlZpaWxhQ3ZvUnp3eWpHYjZSS0VSUzNtMWwzVWJqdktqdnA2clhUeVNrNHdTNTVRemNFSEN5WGZPcGlVO" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImJ1Y29BVDg1QU5wSzY4RnVmSU05YXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN1duVkozend5NTdMTUk2YUN0bElUR2NrVEw2UkpQQW1JRHcxaWFYdHo3RURCeXlkakFsamlWTjF4Q0RRNDdRcVdReEp6TFBzY0hmTi9nQ1UwMlFFbTczRXI2V3JvS2U1N25RU1pDa3c3VkhVRFRob1BqSER0R08wTmdKSUhwZ1YiLCJtYWMiOiJkMjVhNWVmYTM2Nzc1YjdkMGUwMjBhMDc5OWI0MjgzMDZkOGJkNDE1NTY4YWM2MWM4MDg3NjNjODkzNzUwY2RiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImJ1Y29BVDg1QU5wSzY4RnVmSU05YXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN1duVkozend5NTdMTUk2YUN0bElUR2NrVEw2UkpQQW1JRHcxaWFYdHo3RURCeXlkakFsamlWTjF" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlZoVkFONUdra0xRcnVEaWhvRmFkS0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMkFHZjNDS3J6MlZpaWxhQ3ZvUnp3eWpHYjZSS0VSUzNtMWwzVWJqdktqdnA2clhUeVNrNHdTNTVRemNFSEN5WGZPcGlVOGVZa1U1VVFyM2NEejJPeHRIclVMMTdrdW5GbDJtSmlnelAwM3R0RXJWdnQ5ZWtBSkR4TGxEc0xTQy8iLCJtYWMiOiIyY2IyZmM4MmM3YTJiMWU0MWM1NmZkNjU3OGU0YjRjYjM2YzE1ZTA2YzAwMTViN2EwZjVhZWNhM2I1MDFkMTY3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02-Mar-2025 12:39:01 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlZoVkFONUdra0xRcnVEaWhvRmFkS0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMkFHZjNDS3J6MlZpaWxhQ3ZvUnp3eWpHYjZSS0VSUzNtMWwzVWJqdktqdnA2clhUeVNrNHdTNTVRemNFSEN5WGZPcGlVO" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImJ1Y29BVDg1QU5wSzY4RnVmSU05YXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN1duVkozend5NTdMTUk2YUN0bElUR2NrVEw2UkpQQW1JRHcxaWFYdHo3RURCeXlkakFsamlWTjF4Q0RRNDdRcVdReEp6TFBzY0hmTi9nQ1UwMlFFbTczRXI2V3JvS2U1N25RU1pDa3c3VkhVRFRob1BqSER0R08wTmdKSUhwZ1YiLCJtYWMiOiJkMjVhNWVmYTM2Nzc1YjdkMGUwMjBhMDc5OWI0MjgzMDZkOGJkNDE1NTY4YWM2MWM4MDg3NjNjODkzNzUwY2RiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImJ1Y29BVDg1QU5wSzY4RnVmSU05YXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN1duVkozend5NTdMTUk2YUN0bElUR2NrVEw2UkpQQW1JRHcxaWFYdHo3RURCeXlkakFsamlWTjF" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "zPE3ith9DNE9hmT8siOgVcP8Tgjjatb9rWDK0THv" "uc_cart_id" => "567b6511faf0a3233eb8ddfa4aa9ac2f" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2631" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-28 00:39:01GET/chapter/2631112192