The Primitive Mind and Modern Man

Envy and the Evil Eye

Author(s): John Alan Cohan

Pp: 114-126 (13)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805087111001010114

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

The evil eye is a widespread belief in the world, and is thought to be associated with a human propensity towards envy. The objects of envy in primitive cultures are mainly crops, food, livestock, children, and good health. In evil eye cultures people tend to keep a watchful eye on one another. The evil eye takes into account the ability of an onlooker to project psychic energy through the eyes. The evil eye causes the victim to be helpless-dominated, gripped by an overpowering occult power. Often infliction of the evil eye is unintentional and unconscious; it occurs during a moment of coveting something belonging to another. Evil eye cultures are those in which people regard goods to be limited, so that if one person possesses more than others, it is thought to have been obtained at everyone else’s expense. People in these cultures are wary of compliments, as these can be disguised expressions of envy, and hence occasions for infliction of the evil eye. In many cultures where there is scarcity of food, people will conceal food or try and conceal a prosperous harvest from the gaze of others so as to avoid the problem of envy. Envy is widespread in modern society, but is almost a taboo topic, and one will rarely admit to it. Throughout the world people use talismans, charms, religious symbols and other devices to ward off the evil eye-wearing them, putting them on doorposts, on automobile rearview mirrors. In some cultures there is a high incidence of paranoia-with people fearing that others might poison them, for instance, or that malice is the source of every ailment or misfortune; in Western cultures paranoia takes expression in conspiracy theories and the belief that semi-secret groups control the economy of the world.

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316609994 and j.to_ip >=316609994 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740701771 and j.to_date >= 1740701771 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2598) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316609994 and j.to_ip >=316609994 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740701771 and j.to_date >= 1740701771 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2598) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316609994 and j.to_ip >=316609994 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740701771 and j.to_date >= 1740701771 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2598)
      670μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 968 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740701771 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740701771 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.08msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 968
      • 3: 1740701771
      • 4: 1740701771
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='92bbb0164077596446aec577dfdf30a5'
      220μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        XRmVRbxzxpietgAahEg1vJTX1GhkNTvRT3FPYCTL
        uc_cart_id
        92bbb0164077596446aec577dfdf30a5
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2598" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/2598
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:16 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 28 Feb 2025 00:16:11 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ino1UFdJa0RxdFRJdUdQdkdYaHBsRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZWRyVGgyMEExdm10T2xUb0RpUGJycW1mYTdWa0ZqdWxxMWJPT3cwUy8xZitna0QrbDVWQk90YnRNQ3o0ckd3NGJaVjFObUNqRjYwOVRTNitsK0w0d2JDZjh6Y3dLZDBhUm96WlVCbGg4MUNWd2U2M0ZwSTcwN2I2cmovbFA5SWwiLCJtYWMiOiJjNDI0ZWY0M2Y2NmVkZWU4M2MyYWNkOTE1NzFiZGNiYWViMzRkNGViZTRiZjRlMDE2MTYzZjRjMjg1NTg0NjYyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02 Mar 2025 12:16:11 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ino1UFdJa0RxdFRJdUdQdkdYaHBsRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZWRyVGgyMEExdm10T2xUb0RpUGJycW1mYTdWa0ZqdWxxMWJPT3cwUy8xZitna0QrbDVWQk90YnRNQ3o0ckd3NGJaVjFOb" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImkyangxaEIvSTBLQXN3eGs0SzlCdGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieVBpNXN5WFFtNkU1NzNOaWVHc3psUEppM2tMMGdWL0VLU2M0ZGljbzRFdTJ3M0lPOTBHS2wzL1RTWGJTaUUxZGZvQkIwRzREL3ZibjgwRHNmOVdBQkk0S1ZiQVVaMlZKSUdsaUlCQXZjVVFNcWJ2VWRSaDRmc3FGRUMvNDQrbkciLCJtYWMiOiI3OTg2MmQxM2ExOTcyN2E0OWQ5ZWI3NTkyNjM2ZTg0ZjQxZmQwMjNkMmI4YzdhMGM1YWY3M2FiMzE3MmNiNDU0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImkyangxaEIvSTBLQXN3eGs0SzlCdGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieVBpNXN5WFFtNkU1NzNOaWVHc3psUEppM2tMMGdWL0VLU2M0ZGljbzRFdTJ3M0lPOTBHS2wzL1R" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ino1UFdJa0RxdFRJdUdQdkdYaHBsRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZWRyVGgyMEExdm10T2xUb0RpUGJycW1mYTdWa0ZqdWxxMWJPT3cwUy8xZitna0QrbDVWQk90YnRNQ3o0ckd3NGJaVjFObUNqRjYwOVRTNitsK0w0d2JDZjh6Y3dLZDBhUm96WlVCbGg4MUNWd2U2M0ZwSTcwN2I2cmovbFA5SWwiLCJtYWMiOiJjNDI0ZWY0M2Y2NmVkZWU4M2MyYWNkOTE1NzFiZGNiYWViMzRkNGViZTRiZjRlMDE2MTYzZjRjMjg1NTg0NjYyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02-Mar-2025 12:16:11 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ino1UFdJa0RxdFRJdUdQdkdYaHBsRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZWRyVGgyMEExdm10T2xUb0RpUGJycW1mYTdWa0ZqdWxxMWJPT3cwUy8xZitna0QrbDVWQk90YnRNQ3o0ckd3NGJaVjFOb" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImkyangxaEIvSTBLQXN3eGs0SzlCdGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieVBpNXN5WFFtNkU1NzNOaWVHc3psUEppM2tMMGdWL0VLU2M0ZGljbzRFdTJ3M0lPOTBHS2wzL1RTWGJTaUUxZGZvQkIwRzREL3ZibjgwRHNmOVdBQkk0S1ZiQVVaMlZKSUdsaUlCQXZjVVFNcWJ2VWRSaDRmc3FGRUMvNDQrbkciLCJtYWMiOiI3OTg2MmQxM2ExOTcyN2E0OWQ5ZWI3NTkyNjM2ZTg0ZjQxZmQwMjNkMmI4YzdhMGM1YWY3M2FiMzE3MmNiNDU0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImkyangxaEIvSTBLQXN3eGs0SzlCdGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieVBpNXN5WFFtNkU1NzNOaWVHc3psUEppM2tMMGdWL0VLU2M0ZGljbzRFdTJ3M0lPOTBHS2wzL1R" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "XRmVRbxzxpietgAahEg1vJTX1GhkNTvRT3FPYCTL" "uc_cart_id" => "92bbb0164077596446aec577dfdf30a5" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2598" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-28 00:16:11GET/chapter/2598112192