The Primitive Mind and Modern Man

Mana

Author(s): John Alan Cohan

Pp: 37-48 (12)

DOI: 10.2174/978160805087111001010037

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

The idea of mana permeates the customs of many cultures, including modern cultures. Mana provides the theoretical basis for such beliefs as animism, totemism, witchcraft, and sorcery. Mana is the means by which power is transmitted from one being to another. It means, roughly speaking, power, but a force altogether distinct from physical power-a power associated with a spirit, a totemic ancestor, or other supernatural agency. All things are thought to possess a “vital essence” that can be transferred by contact. Mana is thought to be expressed most notably through thoughts and words, and this is evident in shamanic healing, folk medicine, or simply prayer intended for healing. The conviction of a person uttering an incantation is thought to be an element relating to the efficacy of a prayer, curse or ritual. There is widespread belief that mana subsists in names, as well as in artifacts, tools and weapons. A club or spear of a great warrior, for example, is the abode of powerful mana. Objects such as amulets and charms are thought to be imbued with mana, either intrinsically, or after being consecrated for certain purposes, usually for the purpose of averting evil or to secure good fortune.

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59143663 and j.to_ip >=59143663 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740702410 and j.to_date >= 1740702410 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2590) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59143663 and j.to_ip >=59143663 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740702410 and j.to_date >= 1740702410 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2590) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59143663 and j.to_ip >=59143663 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740702410 and j.to_date >= 1740702410 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 2590)
      3.78msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 968 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740702410 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740702410 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      16.74msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 968
      • 3: 1740702410
      • 4: 1740702410
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='fa068158a3a46237eb0defa175686b2d'
      330μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Keywords
    1Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        ZE3oS2l0UqgMEdBH5u7WnUTb1H2TfC1VTDlzymYg
        uc_cart_id
        fa068158a3a46237eb0defa175686b2d
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2590" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/2590
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:16 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 28 Feb 2025 00:26:50 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1OREREbzIxMXQyNDhRSk1xMjZId3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiL29YbC9zbVNlVVRkNUtqd0pZSlp2ampqbExGSUtiOWxTY1Q4S3RPUXFTdStSRzFmRkljenA3djJpU2tnTm9EME14SE9Rb1AxRFloZ2JTVTlhSzdpeDBXR1VGZ29YYXBRYnIxMXNWcm92M3p5WHI4cFhnRThYVnB5dXVDOFFVUUIiLCJtYWMiOiJlNDI5YjllODc0OTlhOWU1NDY4N2U1MTlhNDgyODhhZTVmOWM3NThiMWQyNGNhOTAyOGYwZGEzYWFlNDU1OTk2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02 Mar 2025 12:26:50 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1OREREbzIxMXQyNDhRSk1xMjZId3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiL29YbC9zbVNlVVRkNUtqd0pZSlp2ampqbExGSUtiOWxTY1Q4S3RPUXFTdStSRzFmRkljenA3djJpU2tnTm9EME14SE9Rb" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkZnVGdzTTNaZEw0T2U4Q0FMU2g4K2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaUM3RjlwMTkrTXQvMjdoVHJRelZYemJQaUd1SW5lVlg2bGRSajZRS1ZLYjhRbnB5cFViZVc2K0U3UEEzM2lYK2RqMG5ncWdybUM3WVVOMjZRQlZxWUZ5NDZjMW9ieUVIeHZxVXpjL0ZCYjkxOXhKa2dCc0ZPZ1J3aTFoR3F1WkEiLCJtYWMiOiIzNjNiYWIwNzgyY2ZmNDcyOTk0ZWY0MGU0MTVmMWYxMzA5OTc4ZDRmNTMwZWM2ZmJkOTA0ZDc5ZDA1ZGMzOWVlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkZnVGdzTTNaZEw0T2U4Q0FMU2g4K2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaUM3RjlwMTkrTXQvMjdoVHJRelZYemJQaUd1SW5lVlg2bGRSajZRS1ZLYjhRbnB5cFViZVc2K0U" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1OREREbzIxMXQyNDhRSk1xMjZId3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiL29YbC9zbVNlVVRkNUtqd0pZSlp2ampqbExGSUtiOWxTY1Q4S3RPUXFTdStSRzFmRkljenA3djJpU2tnTm9EME14SE9Rb1AxRFloZ2JTVTlhSzdpeDBXR1VGZ29YYXBRYnIxMXNWcm92M3p5WHI4cFhnRThYVnB5dXVDOFFVUUIiLCJtYWMiOiJlNDI5YjllODc0OTlhOWU1NDY4N2U1MTlhNDgyODhhZTVmOWM3NThiMWQyNGNhOTAyOGYwZGEzYWFlNDU1OTk2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02-Mar-2025 12:26:50 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1OREREbzIxMXQyNDhRSk1xMjZId3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiL29YbC9zbVNlVVRkNUtqd0pZSlp2ampqbExGSUtiOWxTY1Q4S3RPUXFTdStSRzFmRkljenA3djJpU2tnTm9EME14SE9Rb" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkZnVGdzTTNaZEw0T2U4Q0FMU2g4K2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaUM3RjlwMTkrTXQvMjdoVHJRelZYemJQaUd1SW5lVlg2bGRSajZRS1ZLYjhRbnB5cFViZVc2K0U3UEEzM2lYK2RqMG5ncWdybUM3WVVOMjZRQlZxWUZ5NDZjMW9ieUVIeHZxVXpjL0ZCYjkxOXhKa2dCc0ZPZ1J3aTFoR3F1WkEiLCJtYWMiOiIzNjNiYWIwNzgyY2ZmNDcyOTk0ZWY0MGU0MTVmMWYxMzA5OTc4ZDRmNTMwZWM2ZmJkOTA0ZDc5ZDA1ZGMzOWVlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkZnVGdzTTNaZEw0T2U4Q0FMU2g4K2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaUM3RjlwMTkrTXQvMjdoVHJRelZYemJQaUd1SW5lVlg2bGRSajZRS1ZLYjhRbnB5cFViZVc2K0U" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "ZE3oS2l0UqgMEdBH5u7WnUTb1H2TfC1VTDlzymYg" "uc_cart_id" => "fa068158a3a46237eb0defa175686b2d" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/2590" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-28 00:26:50GET/chapter/2590112193