AI in the Social and Business World: A Comprehensive Approach

Various Applications of Internet of Things-Based Artificial Intelligence in the Agriculture Sector

Author(s): Ruhi Uzma Sheikh, Madhuri Gupta, Devanand Bhonsle*, Veenita Swarnakar, Sapna Singh Kshatri and Shailendra Verma

Pp: 265-276 (12)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815256864124010014

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

India is the most populous country in the world hence the challenge of feeding the growing population is a matter of concern. Indian economy is dependent upon agriculture, which is affected by various factors viz. climate change, drought, heavy rain, insect attacks, etc. A few decades ago, agricultural practices were performed by conventional techniques only but in the present era, Artificial Intelligent (AI) has been introduced in the agriculture sector which brought a tremendous revolution in this field. According to the World Economic Forum (WEF), over 7,000 farmers in India use AI-based technologies in the agriculture field to improve the productivity of crops, crop yield prediction, soil testing, crop monitoring, disease diagnosis, spraying, prediction of weather, crop infestation alert, precision forming, etc. There are more than 1000 agriculture-based start-ups in India that provide solutions in different stages of farming. It may also be used to maintain records of crops, digital marketing, market prediction, digital finance, micro insurance, etc. However, it takes a very long time to achieve the goal because of a lack of access to data, a high cost of operations, and a lack of technical experts. In the long run, AI-powered machines and other techniques may provide benefits to the farmers in such a way that they can make better decisions and benefit. In this chapter, various applications have been discussed in the field of AI-based agriculture. Various challenges have also been discussed so that the obstacles can be reduced to achieve our goal in the AI-based agriculture sector.

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      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314530707 and j.to_ip >=314530707 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740675406 and j.to_date >= 1740675406 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 23452) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314530707 and j.to_ip >=314530707 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740675406 and j.to_date >= 1740675406 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 23452) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314530707 and j.to_ip >=314530707 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740675406 and j.to_date >= 1740675406 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 23452)
      890μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3782 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740675406 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740675406 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.45msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3782
      • 3: 1740675406
      • 4: 1740675406
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='9446e49e683df1974ec3f4b6ec0c08a5'
      270μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        BwH8KIJWjHzUPUYSeocIsBuOxmhC5bfwVDcgJmcp
        uc_cart_id
        9446e49e683df1974ec3f4b6ec0c08a5
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/23452" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/23452
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IlNmZDBqUG9qaGh0QkFFcHpwZDdSK2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicEpUUlUram1hTU5UK2FDc05BTnhkb0daZWxnaENicS9LR0N6cVdQWWNaRT0iLCJtYWMiOiJmY2MwN2I1ZjYxZTVlMDllZjBiOTllZDZiZjM0MzIyMWRhNWM4Mzk3M2ZkZTUxNDgzMjQ2YjFiMjhhODQ3YjhmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IlNmZDBqUG9qaGh0QkFFcHpwZDdSK2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicEpUUlUram1hTU5UK2FDc05BTnhkb0daZWxnaENicS9LR0N6cVdQWWNaRT0iLCJtYWMiOiJmY2MwN2I1ZjYxZTVl" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 27 Feb 2025 16:56:46 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImRHcFU0VUJ5azdhaEk5V3ZlSHZ0MEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUUdMQURwVEVKR2FPSWFSSVhhRlI3NkRLUlU1UXBSYjlZVGYrYWsySHordmFwZEQzak9SYitWM1hlREF0ZmNGblZjbGttbFBYQ0toTXNONlRRay82Zi8wWDRjUndzM0REMmdCZk1uQTNPREtkajkzbFNzRVkycjR6T01rRlVuRVYiLCJtYWMiOiJmMWZhMTFkNTQyMzdiYTI2Zjc0NDA3MDZkODBkNTg5NmI3OTM2MThiOWE5MWIwMDJjMWE2Yzk1YjAxOTI0MGI2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02 Mar 2025 04:56:46 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImRHcFU0VUJ5azdhaEk5V3ZlSHZ0MEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUUdMQURwVEVKR2FPSWFSSVhhRlI3NkRLUlU1UXBSYjlZVGYrYWsySHordmFwZEQzak9SYitWM1hlREF0ZmNGblZjbGttb" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ijg3eW1KVEZwNHpRdDZYckkzSzZkYUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQjZFclMrdDR5ZFpGazBpRW9UTnJQMWZ6YVFWaHFKdm1vK1JMUHBlZG1NNmRyaWk1ZCttZ1RCREZ3cFhMa1VaOHZVTzFCOWJxSGEvYmdQOUpheW5CVlhEcWNZYUM0NGFRdFlVL1FRSjcwcWdXSG41elFHVG1ad1MwVWxDM1lLeGYiLCJtYWMiOiJjNDk2MzNjMmZhYTcxZGZkN2EzZTlmYmJhMDJiZTViM2VlYmJiMGZmNTlmODYwMDM0NGYyM2YxNzllOWM3YjNjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ijg3eW1KVEZwNHpRdDZYckkzSzZkYUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQjZFclMrdDR5ZFpGazBpRW9UTnJQMWZ6YVFWaHFKdm1vK1JMUHBlZG1NNmRyaWk1ZCttZ1RCREZ" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImRHcFU0VUJ5azdhaEk5V3ZlSHZ0MEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUUdMQURwVEVKR2FPSWFSSVhhRlI3NkRLUlU1UXBSYjlZVGYrYWsySHordmFwZEQzak9SYitWM1hlREF0ZmNGblZjbGttbFBYQ0toTXNONlRRay82Zi8wWDRjUndzM0REMmdCZk1uQTNPREtkajkzbFNzRVkycjR6T01rRlVuRVYiLCJtYWMiOiJmMWZhMTFkNTQyMzdiYTI2Zjc0NDA3MDZkODBkNTg5NmI3OTM2MThiOWE5MWIwMDJjMWE2Yzk1YjAxOTI0MGI2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02-Mar-2025 04:56:46 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImRHcFU0VUJ5azdhaEk5V3ZlSHZ0MEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUUdMQURwVEVKR2FPSWFSSVhhRlI3NkRLUlU1UXBSYjlZVGYrYWsySHordmFwZEQzak9SYitWM1hlREF0ZmNGblZjbGttb" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ijg3eW1KVEZwNHpRdDZYckkzSzZkYUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQjZFclMrdDR5ZFpGazBpRW9UTnJQMWZ6YVFWaHFKdm1vK1JMUHBlZG1NNmRyaWk1ZCttZ1RCREZ3cFhMa1VaOHZVTzFCOWJxSGEvYmdQOUpheW5CVlhEcWNZYUM0NGFRdFlVL1FRSjcwcWdXSG41elFHVG1ad1MwVWxDM1lLeGYiLCJtYWMiOiJjNDk2MzNjMmZhYTcxZGZkN2EzZTlmYmJhMDJiZTViM2VlYmJiMGZmNTlmODYwMDM0NGYyM2YxNzllOWM3YjNjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ijg3eW1KVEZwNHpRdDZYckkzSzZkYUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQjZFclMrdDR5ZFpGazBpRW9UTnJQMWZ6YVFWaHFKdm1vK1JMUHBlZG1NNmRyaWk1ZCttZ1RCREZ" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "BwH8KIJWjHzUPUYSeocIsBuOxmhC5bfwVDcgJmcp" "uc_cart_id" => "9446e49e683df1974ec3f4b6ec0c08a5" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/23452" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-27 16:56:46GET/chapter/23452112182