Abstract
The availability of clean energy is crucial for both the environment and
human health. Numerous harmful gasses released by conventional automobiles cause
illnesses and ailments in people all over the world. Nevertheless, there is growing
interest in Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs) to help with the energy and climate
emergency. It has been noted that the manufacturing of PEVs has dramatically
increased over the past ten years. The PEVs may supply the power grid with electricity
while both consuming it and storing it in batteries. By effectively managing the electric
demand profile and integrating electricity from PEVs into the electric grid, operating
expenses can be reduced overall. The study recommends the course of action, which, in
this case, is to apply the chaotic mapped Sine Cosine Algorithm advancement method
and combine chaotic maps with the Harris Hawks Optimizer. It also evaluates how well
the suggested better technique is implemented while taking PEVs into account.