Abstract
Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are highly prevalent in Sub-Saharan
Africa. In the World Bank's definition of poverty, nearly all people suffer from at least
one NTD. Among the most widespread NTDs are malaria, HIV, and soil-transmitted
helminths like lymphatic filariasis, schistosomiasis, trachoma, and onchocerciasis. A
recent study suggests that NTDs may influence the evolution of HIV and AIDS,
malaria, and tuberculosis. These interactions may be influenced by epidemiological,
immunological, and clinical factors, which may impair the prognosis for those with
HIV/AIDS, TB, or malaria. World Health Organization (WHO) suggests five main
strategies for preventing and controlling NTDs for public health-intensified case
management, vector control, preventive chemotherapy, sanitation, the provision of safe
water, veterinary public health, and hygiene. Despite only using one method and doing
it locally, to control, and eliminate the NTDs, these methods can be used as a mark for
achieving the Sustainable Development Goals as they are mainly found in
disadvantaged regions and environments. The development of pilot projects and
initiatives can help achieve the Millennium Development Goals. The poor and
marginalised could gain from innovative treatments for neglected diseases (particularly
parasite infections) based on sustainability concepts and knowledge of key factors
affecting health.