The Role of Seaweeds in Blue Bioeconomy

Abstract

Seaweed is considered the most important marine bioresource within marine ecology, enriched with ideal bioactive components, including macro and micronutrients, vitamins, amino acids, proteins, phytohormones, minerals, lipids, carbohydrates, antimicrobial compounds, and osmoprotectants. Currently, seaweed is a potential candidate for the production of human food, animal feed, fuels, fertilizers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, phytoremediation, nutraceuticals, and hydrocolloids. Within the agricultural sector, seaweed-derived biofertilizers play a vital role. The utilization of seaweed compounds in agriculture and horticulture to nourish and condition the soil, as well as for the enhancement of pest management, are some of the major considerations that have enhanced the growth of the worldwide seaweed extracts market. Seaweed extracts are available as biofertilizers in various forms, including liquid fertilizers, powder, and flakes. In this chapter, our goal is to emphasize the utilization of seaweed-derived biofertilizers in sustainable agriculture and its significance in organic farming, which is a more environmentally friendly option for current and upcoming generations.

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      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
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      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      730μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3715 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740458387 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740458387 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.62msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3715
      • 3: 1740458387
      • 4: 1740458387
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='3f06e2ea0616c223835e7b43d75125f2'
      290μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        F3gJuao8HMzKNbxefGs94F2gtSEq3ifdtQVUunY7
        uc_cart_id
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        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/22349" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/22349
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImVQNy93TFNQVHlFbzBRdDlqRTZQNXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaDNnYkY0SkQzZ1hTV1IyUUF2N053c2g2VmNSWE1rK0ZhWU5OV2IrbDVzST0iLCJtYWMiOiIzYzNlYWRiZDUxOTc3YzdiMzJiYTc0MjVhZTEyMWI4NjkxYzE1OWYzNGM3MDQ2ZmQzNGY5MjRhMWJhNGIwZGIzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImVQNy93TFNQVHlFbzBRdDlqRTZQNXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaDNnYkY0SkQzZ1hTV1IyUUF2N053c2g2VmNSWE1rK0ZhWU5OV2IrbDVzST0iLCJtYWMiOiIzYzNlYWRiZDUxOTc3" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 04:39:47 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlViRmIrSkdud2lCYmZjdDZDZVpReFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiS3BCR3VmT0Vzck5jMTVTZlBYWVNGd3NGRjEzN3pkMXdBY0c2UnZBbXJZSUs2bjBSMVJNOFEyYk40TEFrK1FxL0VBdVpsOVBlbnUybWtsQzZvUkY3cGl0aDVHaXo2djRhL2tIMmVBdEVKdG9TM1dlZk4rdk5EY1lNYXVFTHc4R1ciLCJtYWMiOiJmOWEwNWMxNmE5MjVjYmRmNGI3NjQwYWM3ZDcyOGE3ZmVlM2NlNjMyNzY5MmEwODZjY2NmNmQ3MjI5NTIwM2I0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 27 Feb 2025 16:39:47 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlViRmIrSkdud2lCYmZjdDZDZVpReFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiS3BCR3VmT0Vzck5jMTVTZlBYWVNGd3NGRjEzN3pkMXdBY0c2UnZBbXJZSUs2bjBSMVJNOFEyYk40TEFrK1FxL0VBdVpsO" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImFDYlFubEd2eWRHRVE3TVU3Rm1tVnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQjdCV1ZENEQyR2lCSTE3Kyt0ank0UmZUU3RKMG9kV1FCWWxQSUw4Z0R5WEJ1endVbFlvVGUwcHp6UlNaYlRmeGFhTmoxQUZFdVJ2YlN1ZVA1RXFvMGJIRW50QUk4OWM3emFpZ1JMZ3dRVGZTc0FqcGg0K1JQbzR1UVQraFJseUciLCJtYWMiOiIwNTQ2MGI4OGRjYTY4NWYwMTQ0MWQ4MjAxZDk0OTczOWUzYzlmZjFkMzJlZTQzZDg3NTcxNGU1NGQzNTYwZjQ5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImFDYlFubEd2eWRHRVE3TVU3Rm1tVnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQjdCV1ZENEQyR2lCSTE3Kyt0ank0UmZUU3RKMG9kV1FCWWxQSUw4Z0R5WEJ1endVbFlvVGUwcHp" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlViRmIrSkdud2lCYmZjdDZDZVpReFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiS3BCR3VmT0Vzck5jMTVTZlBYWVNGd3NGRjEzN3pkMXdBY0c2UnZBbXJZSUs2bjBSMVJNOFEyYk40TEFrK1FxL0VBdVpsOVBlbnUybWtsQzZvUkY3cGl0aDVHaXo2djRhL2tIMmVBdEVKdG9TM1dlZk4rdk5EY1lNYXVFTHc4R1ciLCJtYWMiOiJmOWEwNWMxNmE5MjVjYmRmNGI3NjQwYWM3ZDcyOGE3ZmVlM2NlNjMyNzY5MmEwODZjY2NmNmQ3MjI5NTIwM2I0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 27-Feb-2025 16:39:47 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlViRmIrSkdud2lCYmZjdDZDZVpReFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiS3BCR3VmT0Vzck5jMTVTZlBYWVNGd3NGRjEzN3pkMXdBY0c2UnZBbXJZSUs2bjBSMVJNOFEyYk40TEFrK1FxL0VBdVpsO" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImFDYlFubEd2eWRHRVE3TVU3Rm1tVnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQjdCV1ZENEQyR2lCSTE3Kyt0ank0UmZUU3RKMG9kV1FCWWxQSUw4Z0R5WEJ1endVbFlvVGUwcHp6UlNaYlRmeGFhTmoxQUZFdVJ2YlN1ZVA1RXFvMGJIRW50QUk4OWM3emFpZ1JMZ3dRVGZTc0FqcGg0K1JQbzR1UVQraFJseUciLCJtYWMiOiIwNTQ2MGI4OGRjYTY4NWYwMTQ0MWQ4MjAxZDk0OTczOWUzYzlmZjFkMzJlZTQzZDg3NTcxNGU1NGQzNTYwZjQ5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImFDYlFubEd2eWRHRVE3TVU3Rm1tVnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQjdCV1ZENEQyR2lCSTE3Kyt0ank0UmZUU3RKMG9kV1FCWWxQSUw4Z0R5WEJ1endVbFlvVGUwcHp" ] ]
        session_attributes
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        array:5 [ "_token" => "F3gJuao8HMzKNbxefGs94F2gtSEq3ifdtQVUunY7" "uc_cart_id" => "3f06e2ea0616c223835e7b43d75125f2" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/22349" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 04:39:47GET/chapter/22349112182