Fundamentals of Cellular and Molecular Biology

Molecular Biology of Sports

Author(s): Sanaullah Sajid * .

Pp: 132-142 (11)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815238037124010013

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Molecular biology of sports is a rapidly evolving field that investigates the relationship between genetic and molecular factors and athletic performance. Research in this area aims to identify genes and molecules influencing physical traits such as strength, endurance, and speed. By understanding the underlying biology of athletic performance, scientists can develop new approaches to improve athletic training, injury prevention, and rehabilitation. The study of molecular biology in sports also provides insights into the relationship between genetics and lifestyle factors, such as diet and exercise, that affect overall health and well-being. This abstract will provide an overview of the current state of research in molecular biology of sports, including recent advances in genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, and how these techniques are applied to sports science.

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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 309725698 and j.to_ip >=309725698 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740457533 and j.to_date >= 1740457533 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 22291) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 309725698 and j.to_ip >=309725698 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740457533 and j.to_date >= 1740457533 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 22291) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 309725698 and j.to_ip >=309725698 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740457533 and j.to_date >= 1740457533 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 22291)
      560μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3705 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740457533 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740457533 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.1msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3705
      • 3: 1740457533
      • 4: 1740457533
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='6eb1e7e48fe0535e143bf512b33630d1'
      210μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        Di7D8kIgTzWELCPvZhCx5nReNBvqersMsuFJ3J28
        uc_cart_id
        6eb1e7e48fe0535e143bf512b33630d1
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/22291" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/22291
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:16 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 04:25:33 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ilc0RHgyWFdlc0RvOEhPUVhWUk1MOEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWUluNTZLT2hBazMwb0dNVjVsRE5vNW1BY1oyaTJkV0RvNGljOXNtYnhGKzV1dWNEMWdUN2ljQW9hb2dJU0FYZi9xN0Z5TUpETlBOZnczWUhla29IR3NKQnl3LzRGV1JrTHQybjJ1cGgvb0JlUTZpYnJlbjZKa0V3OTVBMVkrQmMiLCJtYWMiOiJkN2QzNDdlZmE5Y2E3MjY4NzU1YzQ0OTVmYjFhMjZjOTA3MGM2ZTVkN2I1OWExYzZhOGEwNThiYTUyNGM1ODQ1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 27 Feb 2025 16:25:33 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ilc0RHgyWFdlc0RvOEhPUVhWUk1MOEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWUluNTZLT2hBazMwb0dNVjVsRE5vNW1BY1oyaTJkV0RvNGljOXNtYnhGKzV1dWNEMWdUN2ljQW9hb2dJU0FYZi9xN0Z5T" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImloZHVKRlNhUlk2L0hYQTJ3Nzd4S3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2RuNzU0Yk9SNUI3N0xFdlduVTdqc05GN3ZGK1kxV2ovNGpuRFhDcEpGKzhoTU52Y05FSjcxYlFiVDdpSWgvSzVmYWhxaEtaTEp0ZUFRVXQrMkFOcE5lT3AwMXpEVFBtdVljOXZxWjV5QmhlaCtsbnhhVVpZZjc4ekdmWndYUFMiLCJtYWMiOiI3YjA5NmYxYmZkMDA1OTNjMmI0OTMyN2U1Y2MyNTVmOTQ0ODA2M2I1OTQ1YjY3OTc4YmIyNDI5MGMyODk2NjNhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImloZHVKRlNhUlk2L0hYQTJ3Nzd4S3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2RuNzU0Yk9SNUI3N0xFdlduVTdqc05GN3ZGK1kxV2ovNGpuRFhDcEpGKzhoTU52Y05FSjcxYlF" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ilc0RHgyWFdlc0RvOEhPUVhWUk1MOEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWUluNTZLT2hBazMwb0dNVjVsRE5vNW1BY1oyaTJkV0RvNGljOXNtYnhGKzV1dWNEMWdUN2ljQW9hb2dJU0FYZi9xN0Z5TUpETlBOZnczWUhla29IR3NKQnl3LzRGV1JrTHQybjJ1cGgvb0JlUTZpYnJlbjZKa0V3OTVBMVkrQmMiLCJtYWMiOiJkN2QzNDdlZmE5Y2E3MjY4NzU1YzQ0OTVmYjFhMjZjOTA3MGM2ZTVkN2I1OWExYzZhOGEwNThiYTUyNGM1ODQ1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 27-Feb-2025 16:25:33 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ilc0RHgyWFdlc0RvOEhPUVhWUk1MOEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWUluNTZLT2hBazMwb0dNVjVsRE5vNW1BY1oyaTJkV0RvNGljOXNtYnhGKzV1dWNEMWdUN2ljQW9hb2dJU0FYZi9xN0Z5T" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImloZHVKRlNhUlk2L0hYQTJ3Nzd4S3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2RuNzU0Yk9SNUI3N0xFdlduVTdqc05GN3ZGK1kxV2ovNGpuRFhDcEpGKzhoTU52Y05FSjcxYlFiVDdpSWgvSzVmYWhxaEtaTEp0ZUFRVXQrMkFOcE5lT3AwMXpEVFBtdVljOXZxWjV5QmhlaCtsbnhhVVpZZjc4ekdmWndYUFMiLCJtYWMiOiI3YjA5NmYxYmZkMDA1OTNjMmI0OTMyN2U1Y2MyNTVmOTQ0ODA2M2I1OTQ1YjY3OTc4YmIyNDI5MGMyODk2NjNhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImloZHVKRlNhUlk2L0hYQTJ3Nzd4S3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2RuNzU0Yk9SNUI3N0xFdlduVTdqc05GN3ZGK1kxV2ovNGpuRFhDcEpGKzhoTU52Y05FSjcxYlF" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "Di7D8kIgTzWELCPvZhCx5nReNBvqersMsuFJ3J28" "uc_cart_id" => "6eb1e7e48fe0535e143bf512b33630d1" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/22291" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 04:25:33GET/chapter/22291112192