In Memory of Ethics: A Dissection of Ethical and Social Issues in Pakistani Professional Healthcare Practice

Covid-19 Pandemic and Ethics of Mandatory Vaccinations

Author(s): Sanaa Masood Aslam and Yasir Waheed * .

Pp: 188-209 (22)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815223859124010022

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

In recent years, vaccines have been found to be the most effective tool for mass protection of people against infectious communicable diseases. Despite technological advancements, the obligation of these essential preventive healthcare treatments, to date, remains a subject of debate and, to an extent, opposition arising from vaccine hesitancy and/or vaccine opposition. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated shortages in resources and personnel owing to its rapid spread globally. With little known about this uncommon disease, efforts for early development of vaccines to achieve herd immunity, control disease transmission and reduce morbidity and mortality were undertaken. The emergence and administration of vaccines raised ethical concerns about loss of liberty and autonomy under mandatory provisions. This chapter aims to highlight the processes through which an infectious disease such as COVID-19 is politicized and securitized in the global policy arena, driving the development and administration of vaccines as specific protection. It further discusses the ways in which COVID-19 vaccine sufficed ethical standards for mandatory vaccination programs. 

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      670μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3694 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739834426 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739834426 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.09msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3694
      • 3: 1739834426
      • 4: 1739834426
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='e1cf2fea87ca6c600f6ed7315a81745c'
      230μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        OO2TkJBLGJi8hYAtNVitpLjmXIHAK127mjrPQ01b
        uc_cart_id
        e1cf2fea87ca6c600f6ed7315a81745c
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/22074" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
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        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
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        response_headers
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        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-17 23:20:26GET/chapter/22074112182