Medicinal Plants: Microbial Interactions, Molecular Techniques and Therapeutic Trends

Nanotechnology in Medicinal Plants

Author(s): Shaghufta Perveen* and Naila Safdar

Pp: 206-229 (24)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815136838123010016

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Nanoparticles have immense applications in plants from mass propagation to
phyto-drug extraction and augmentation. Alongside, nanoparticles are also manifested
as potential drug vehicles for carrying curative agents to the targeted tissues or part,
accompanying control delivery of drugs to the infected site. Advancement in
nanotechnology directed towards the transformation of metallo-drugs at the nanoscale
brings new dimensions in therapeutics from the treatment of multidrug-resistant
microbes to chemotherapies of tumors. With the nano-advancement, not only metals
and their oxides are transformed at the nanoscale but also the potential phyto agents,
proteins, and hormones are transformed into nanosized entities which change the entire
fundamentals of therapeutic and curative practices. A lot of changes in medicine, drug
delivery system and drug formulation as commenced just because of nanotechnology.
The current chapter highlights nanotech advancements in the area of medicinal plant
propagation, drug augmentation and extraction methodologies along with their
limitations and future prospects.

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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873362154 and j.to_ip >=873362154 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740457222 and j.to_date >= 1740457222 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 21237) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873362154 and j.to_ip >=873362154 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740457222 and j.to_date >= 1740457222 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 21237) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873362154 and j.to_ip >=873362154 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740457222 and j.to_date >= 1740457222 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 21237)
      1.1msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3641 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740457222 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740457222 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.45msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3641
      • 3: 1740457222
      • 4: 1740457222
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='3b3c342c0d9cfa7cffa50c6ba47ae459'
      270μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        pkq2bTXXxSMkHNMJKw4k7XLHROaNGMoJhDUTttN6
        uc_cart_id
        3b3c342c0d9cfa7cffa50c6ba47ae459
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/21237" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/21237
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImQ2VDRvWGxqaWd3a2pLYWJ6TW1XblE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2xvR3o5bTFRMGJSc015WGhPM2lFZFIvbUU3K0VLdW1WdU92STJ1NlpiYz0iLCJtYWMiOiJmZDZkZmNkM2Y5MDU5OWNhMzVjMmMyZGY5YzJjNDBkYjlhYWEyOWU0MmVlN2VkYjQwNjY3MGNjMzhjZDVhZDhkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImQ2VDRvWGxqaWd3a2pLYWJ6TW1XblE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2xvR3o5bTFRMGJSc015WGhPM2lFZFIvbUU3K0VLdW1WdU92STJ1NlpiYz0iLCJtYWMiOiJmZDZkZmNkM2Y5MDU5" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 04:20:22 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImdUdjh5N0lnVFZBeFFnSm9TUzBkS3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNkVTZm1PRWxjZzdGcVl1NmVFcEE4SGpWK1VKbURWZVZJbHhBeis5YjB5M3E3Yjk5cXNtU0srcmxaNUZ4dTduWnJaSVU2Wk5CUi9YQ25DSlFCNzdTQTVnakx2R09vclFEQXQvUmZRNEdXWDRrVEtnYkoxY09VT2Q4b0xhRERQRUIiLCJtYWMiOiJmOWY1MDljZmU5ZjUxZjRhOWViZmQ3NWYyNGJmNzZkYzY5OWFmNjVjNTJjOTkxMzk1YWY1Y2QyZmUxODIxOTJjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 27 Feb 2025 16:20:22 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImdUdjh5N0lnVFZBeFFnSm9TUzBkS3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNkVTZm1PRWxjZzdGcVl1NmVFcEE4SGpWK1VKbURWZVZJbHhBeis5YjB5M3E3Yjk5cXNtU0srcmxaNUZ4dTduWnJaSVU2W" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImEvbGdsRlB0Y0RNWTFNQUx2L2Y2Snc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZTJnUHdSWEVkRHhoRWZKa2dteTZxNHlwYThjajNLRzJqcnJYUEJvNHhEV0N3aUp3aGl2ZWVwc0JQMkdON1o0VXlhQlNUdGk4SkJwZVh1UCtDYXZ6SVUwbE9Zdzg1MTRhTTRvMmE4d05yQ28rcXZlNFhnaGZMZzBXbmhwbzg3NzIiLCJtYWMiOiIzOWY1NTBiMDc0ZjRhNmRjNTdlYzdkOTYyYzczM2Y4MzRlMWVjMTQ5ZWZhMzI4MmZjMDhmYzU1NTZhYjNmMWViIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImEvbGdsRlB0Y0RNWTFNQUx2L2Y2Snc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZTJnUHdSWEVkRHhoRWZKa2dteTZxNHlwYThjajNLRzJqcnJYUEJvNHhEV0N3aUp3aGl2ZWVwc0J" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImdUdjh5N0lnVFZBeFFnSm9TUzBkS3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNkVTZm1PRWxjZzdGcVl1NmVFcEE4SGpWK1VKbURWZVZJbHhBeis5YjB5M3E3Yjk5cXNtU0srcmxaNUZ4dTduWnJaSVU2Wk5CUi9YQ25DSlFCNzdTQTVnakx2R09vclFEQXQvUmZRNEdXWDRrVEtnYkoxY09VT2Q4b0xhRERQRUIiLCJtYWMiOiJmOWY1MDljZmU5ZjUxZjRhOWViZmQ3NWYyNGJmNzZkYzY5OWFmNjVjNTJjOTkxMzk1YWY1Y2QyZmUxODIxOTJjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 27-Feb-2025 16:20:22 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImdUdjh5N0lnVFZBeFFnSm9TUzBkS3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNkVTZm1PRWxjZzdGcVl1NmVFcEE4SGpWK1VKbURWZVZJbHhBeis5YjB5M3E3Yjk5cXNtU0srcmxaNUZ4dTduWnJaSVU2W" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImEvbGdsRlB0Y0RNWTFNQUx2L2Y2Snc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZTJnUHdSWEVkRHhoRWZKa2dteTZxNHlwYThjajNLRzJqcnJYUEJvNHhEV0N3aUp3aGl2ZWVwc0JQMkdON1o0VXlhQlNUdGk4SkJwZVh1UCtDYXZ6SVUwbE9Zdzg1MTRhTTRvMmE4d05yQ28rcXZlNFhnaGZMZzBXbmhwbzg3NzIiLCJtYWMiOiIzOWY1NTBiMDc0ZjRhNmRjNTdlYzdkOTYyYzczM2Y4MzRlMWVjMTQ5ZWZhMzI4MmZjMDhmYzU1NTZhYjNmMWViIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImEvbGdsRlB0Y0RNWTFNQUx2L2Y2Snc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZTJnUHdSWEVkRHhoRWZKa2dteTZxNHlwYThjajNLRzJqcnJYUEJvNHhEV0N3aUp3aGl2ZWVwc0J" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "pkq2bTXXxSMkHNMJKw4k7XLHROaNGMoJhDUTttN6" "uc_cart_id" => "3b3c342c0d9cfa7cffa50c6ba47ae459" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/21237" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 04:20:22GET/chapter/21237112192