Business Models and Innovative Technologies for SMEs

Factors Affecting the Adoption of Emerging Technologies to Reduce Food Waste by SMEs in the Food Industry

Author(s): Talent Muzondo and Osden Jokonya * .

Pp: 126-146 (21)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815196719123010009

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Consumers have now been able to purchase whatever food they wish in the 21st century. Not all the food that is purchased is consumed, resulting in food waste. About a third of the food produced is wasted in the world. Humans are the main culprits of food waste. The problem is worsening by each day, with different attempts failing to counter the problem. The study investigates factors affecting the adoption of emerging technologies to reduce food waste by SMEs in the food industry. The TOE framework was used for this purpose. The study adopted a systematic literature review to explore the factors affecting the adoption of emerging technologies to reduce food waste by SMEs in the food industry. The results from the study suggest that complexity, security, usability, cost, and flexibility are important technological factors that affect the adoption of emerging technologies. Furthermore, the results from the study suggest that organisation size and organisation resistance are important organisational factors affecting the adoption of emerging technologies to reduce food waste by SMEs in the food industry. Lastly, the results from the study suggest that IT policy and legislation are important environmental factors affecting this technology adoption. Further studies may consider adopting other research methods to explore factors affecting adopting emerging technologies in reducing food waste by SMEs in the food industry.

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3639 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740675803 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740675803 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.47msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3639
      • 3: 1740675803
      • 4: 1740675803
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='f86ff2fc1325a4470300fec0f41c9bc9'
      300μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        NbYGuemuzyjLd0kOSWekQgoHo755XHC5MHTfbRSg
        uc_cart_id
        f86ff2fc1325a4470300fec0f41c9bc9
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/21182" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/21182
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImdROUd3SWR6RUU4ckVwaXlTc2M2dWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiczVsSE9xUk00cTNEaEdHM3dSMzgxbHA3WDFHU2g0YlNqNnlSWUo0eXBUMD0iLCJtYWMiOiJjNzA2OWQyNmNjZjcwZTE5MWE4ZDIxOTM0Y2QyOThmZjdhMThiNWIwNGMzZGFlNmZmNTY5ZDg2ODFiYjE2Yzg2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImdROUd3SWR6RUU4ckVwaXlTc2M2dWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiczVsSE9xUk00cTNEaEdHM3dSMzgxbHA3WDFHU2g0YlNqNnlSWUo0eXBUMD0iLCJtYWMiOiJjNzA2OWQyNmNjZjcw" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 27 Feb 2025 17:03:23 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InV3SnhFR2s5dERWaWt3N3IwWnlEaHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDVwR2NrL09nUG1CeEorbUxSQlY0SmIwK0h6OWkrNG1jL2dTQ3RsZEdzTC91dXdBM2c0SHNFMjg2WDdZcnV3bnlTUEZiRFV3TzZQaURxRlJtaHlVUEs1bDNCRXJFU1d4VVBqNjRxYnRSOVZaTUdZRjVUMHdMbDJGM1hBWkpjQ2QiLCJtYWMiOiJhOTk5NjdmYjZkMDM2MjliYjgwOWY4YmMwMzM3ZWQ0MDE1YTU3ZjM4NjdlZjg4ZDI0ZWJmMDA3MzA5MGE0MDM0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02 Mar 2025 05:03:23 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InV3SnhFR2s5dERWaWt3N3IwWnlEaHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDVwR2NrL09nUG1CeEorbUxSQlY0SmIwK0h6OWkrNG1jL2dTQ3RsZEdzTC91dXdBM2c0SHNFMjg2WDdZcnV3bnlTUEZiR" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlNKNGU4SllxcnB0dzhnNVRXTUxhcGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiL0E2Q3NvWGtOM1pEMWhVVS81Yjd4dldnR1RsY2xQVHBnR1hFOTNhMndSeHVtZ2s5czI4TXIwZVlON0NnMkk2TmpDalhGWkpvb2F1c0NwME5hV0U0ZXZYMW9ldEJBOWJQUHZTdVhCMjE2SXdNY0pXYXJ2NkdOZmp0NmUvcXV4YnAiLCJtYWMiOiJhODE4NmUxM2I3MTJjNmYwOTAxODBmZTYxNTAwYmU0Y2IyNmQ3ZGFlNzkzYjY2YTZhMWNkMTFiOTNkYmRlZDlhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlNKNGU4SllxcnB0dzhnNVRXTUxhcGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiL0E2Q3NvWGtOM1pEMWhVVS81Yjd4dldnR1RsY2xQVHBnR1hFOTNhMndSeHVtZ2s5czI4TXIwZVl" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InV3SnhFR2s5dERWaWt3N3IwWnlEaHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDVwR2NrL09nUG1CeEorbUxSQlY0SmIwK0h6OWkrNG1jL2dTQ3RsZEdzTC91dXdBM2c0SHNFMjg2WDdZcnV3bnlTUEZiRFV3TzZQaURxRlJtaHlVUEs1bDNCRXJFU1d4VVBqNjRxYnRSOVZaTUdZRjVUMHdMbDJGM1hBWkpjQ2QiLCJtYWMiOiJhOTk5NjdmYjZkMDM2MjliYjgwOWY4YmMwMzM3ZWQ0MDE1YTU3ZjM4NjdlZjg4ZDI0ZWJmMDA3MzA5MGE0MDM0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02-Mar-2025 05:03:23 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InV3SnhFR2s5dERWaWt3N3IwWnlEaHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDVwR2NrL09nUG1CeEorbUxSQlY0SmIwK0h6OWkrNG1jL2dTQ3RsZEdzTC91dXdBM2c0SHNFMjg2WDdZcnV3bnlTUEZiR" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlNKNGU4SllxcnB0dzhnNVRXTUxhcGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiL0E2Q3NvWGtOM1pEMWhVVS81Yjd4dldnR1RsY2xQVHBnR1hFOTNhMndSeHVtZ2s5czI4TXIwZVlON0NnMkk2TmpDalhGWkpvb2F1c0NwME5hV0U0ZXZYMW9ldEJBOWJQUHZTdVhCMjE2SXdNY0pXYXJ2NkdOZmp0NmUvcXV4YnAiLCJtYWMiOiJhODE4NmUxM2I3MTJjNmYwOTAxODBmZTYxNTAwYmU0Y2IyNmQ3ZGFlNzkzYjY2YTZhMWNkMTFiOTNkYmRlZDlhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlNKNGU4SllxcnB0dzhnNVRXTUxhcGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiL0E2Q3NvWGtOM1pEMWhVVS81Yjd4dldnR1RsY2xQVHBnR1hFOTNhMndSeHVtZ2s5czI4TXIwZVl" ] ]
        session_attributes
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        array:5 [ "_token" => "NbYGuemuzyjLd0kOSWekQgoHo755XHC5MHTfbRSg" "uc_cart_id" => "f86ff2fc1325a4470300fec0f41c9bc9" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/21182" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-27 17:03:23GET/chapter/21182112182