Molecular and Physiological Insights into Plant Stress Tolerance and Applications in Agriculture

A Peep into the Tolerance Mechanism and the Sugar Beet Response to Salt Stress

Author(s): Varucha Misra* and Ashutosh Kumar Mall

Pp: 15-27 (13)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815136562123010005

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Salt stress is one of the main environmental stresses occurring all over the globe. Soil salinity is a serious issue in arid and semi-arid areas, causing significant ecological disruption. Excess salts in the soil have an impact on plant nutrient intake and osmotic equilibrium, causing osmotic and ionic stress. Complex physiological features, metabolic pathways, enzyme synthesis, suitable solutes, metabolites, and molecular or genetic networks all play a role in plant adaptation or tolerance to salinity stress. Sugar beet is a well-known crop in terms of salt tolerance and for reclaiming such soils, even for the growth of other crops. Natural endowments, accumulation of organic solutes, sodium potassium ions accumulation in vacuoles, and osmotic tolerance potential are some of the key mechanisms involved in providing tolerance to sugar beet. A greater understanding of sugar beet tolerance and response to salt stress will open up new avenues for increasing crop performance in these conditions. The mechanisms involved in sugar beet adaptation to salt stress conditions, as well as the response to such conditions, are discussed in this chapter. 

Related Journals
Related Books
© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version182msRequest Duration26MBMemory UsageGET chapter/{id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[03:02:26] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $id declared before required parameter $request is implic...
  • Booting (92.35ms)time
  • Application (89.24ms)time
  • 1 x Booting (50.85%)
    92.35ms
    1 x Application (49.14%)
    89.24ms
    12 templates were rendered
    • ebook.chapter_detailschapter_details.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.chapter_header_sectionchapter_header_section.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_top_bannerchapter_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_bottom_bannerchapter_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.ebook_right_bannerebook_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET chapter/{id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ChapterController@GetChapterDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    chapter
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1350-1704
    19 statements were executed25.87ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('873352086','',1,1739847746,1739847746) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1739847746
      1.09msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('873352086','/chapter/20875',1,1739847746,1739847746)
      220μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 873352086 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873352086) limit 1
      12.6msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 873352086
      • 1: 873352086
      • 2: 873352086
      • 3: 873352086
      • 4: 873352086
      • 5: 873352086
      • 6: 873352086
      • 7: 873352086
      • 8: 873352086
      • 9: 873352086
      • 10: 873352086
      • 11: 873352086
      • 12: 873352086
      • 13: 873352086
      • 14: 873352086
      • 15: 873352086
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • select * from `chapter` where `chapter_id` = '20875' limit 1
      360μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1406
      Bindings
      • 0: 20875
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1406
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`chapter_id` = '20875' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      1.64msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 20875
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1411
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `keywords` where `chapter_id` = '20875'
      280μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1415
      Bindings
      • 0: 20875
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1415
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select * from `ebook` where `ebook_id` = 1253 limit 1
      260μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1430
      Bindings
      • 0: 1253
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1430
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=1253) and se.ebook_id!=1253 and v.ebook_status='1'
      1.68msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=1253) and se.ebook_id!=1253 and v.ebook_status='1' limit 10 offset 0
      1.12msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=1253)
      530μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct j.nid as journal_nid,j.title,j.subtitle,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword,sj.journal_id,j.image_file_name,j.flyer_link from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=1253) limit 10 offset 0
      610μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `e`.*, `a`.*, `y`.`year`, `e`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebook_volume_id`, `a`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebk_vol_id`, `e`.`ebook_id` as `ebk_ebook_id` from `ebook_volume` as `e` left join `author` as `a` on `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = `a`.`ebook_volume_id` left join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `e`.`year_id` where `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = 3617 and `e`.`is_uploaded` = 1
      620μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#271
      Bindings
      • 0: 3617
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:271
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1438
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) rcd from `ebook_volume` where `ebook_id` = 1253 and ebook_volume_id <> 3617 limit 1
      360μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#999
      Bindings
      • 0: 1253
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:999
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1462
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '20875' and content_type = 'c' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      440μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1465
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '3617' and content_type = 'v' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      360μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873352086 and j.to_ip >=873352086 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847746 and j.to_date >= 1739847746 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3617) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873352086 and j.to_ip >=873352086 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847746 and j.to_date >= 1739847746 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3617) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873352086 and j.to_ip >=873352086 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847746 and j.to_date >= 1739847746 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3617)
      870μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873352086 and j.to_ip >=873352086 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847746 and j.to_date >= 1739847746 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 20875) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873352086 and j.to_ip >=873352086 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847746 and j.to_date >= 1739847746 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 20875) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873352086 and j.to_ip >=873352086 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847746 and j.to_date >= 1739847746 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 20875)
      1.13msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3617 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739847746 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739847746 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.44msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3617
      • 3: 1739847746
      • 4: 1739847746
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='44984df70721471161e0184741e554f3'
      260μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        VU44oYpVP2Snulqwu7kK708dcUBRX5bEo5V390gO
        uc_cart_id
        44984df70721471161e0184741e554f3
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/20875" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/20875
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ikt3enJWdC9hMS82TDl0TmF1KzdLdUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY1dDdC9oelNLWHNvUmRXQUxnWFdraW5CTUo0YTJ2NHpNSjUyQk53V1dudGxrUmlxRE1SSy9iSTBqUjJ3QjBIbyIsIm1hYyI6IjUzNDZkZDcxNjMxOGI5YTRmYTFhMzYwMTk4OTc5NjMzNGJhMmY4ZTMxZWE4MzJhMWEyODAwYWMxNmNiNWQ2YTAiLCJ0YWciOiIifQ%3D%3D; _ga_9F3B5VV3T3=GS1.1.1739847744.1.0.1739847744.60.0.0; _ga=GA1.1.2081596385.1739847745; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkVSNzlJTm91R2I5WUx1UWd3L3g2bHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiemtadHppTGRvVEtmV2JVZTBSRUgwV053U0xwdnRJZ1lMNTUraUpyenQwVGhzYmlBRnlLazZnS0U1ZThMV1FySU1zMFYwb01HN3cvdVhyWmFRYmpzVnloZUlNalA2YWluaGhOWHpwQTVJejg4Mm5GQmZKbWU2akpIejRPU25zZXIiLCJtYWMiOiI3ZTY0Zjc1NWIzZTkwNTdhOWQ2MDc5YzRmMWE0YjllNWU0NjVlOGI5YWQ0NGViYTE2YjNjM2Q3MTI2YTVlMmI3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ikc3QjNJMHB4MG4vN2U0MXh1a21pU1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYTBITWtWbnFQMFBlYUpzdnZqK0Mwc3plQ002V0pHSEFtQU92ZTdRL0xnWkovaXZtLzIwR0hVRTNVa2VVWkdJVCtkT0svdm5UbXRYTmRuaEovSEl4Uko5dEEzSGFCandjeDJ5RUZnSkFsTGpVN2VVczdIT3R0OHFERWdpRFdFUkgiLCJtYWMiOiI3NTBkZTEyYThhZWNiMGJhMWJiNWYzZGQ1ZmExMDA0NWNlNTE1MzViMWY1ZjFlY2IwMmUxMmYwN2U3ZmY0NTViIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ikt3enJWdC9hMS82TDl0TmF1KzdLdUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY1dDdC9oelNLWHNvUmRXQUxnWFdraW5CTUo0YTJ2NHpNSjUyQk53V1dudGxrUmlxRE1SSy9iSTBqUjJ3QjBIbyIs" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "wayfindertarget" => null "_ga_9F3B5VV3T3" => null "_ga" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "VU44oYpVP2Snulqwu7kK708dcUBRX5bEo5V390gO" "alphaeurekaselectnet_session" => "GkWKQ2uvPIZiNAIxx7NKVK1cQEfghthwVXSMq34L" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 18 Feb 2025 03:02:26 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkFVN25MakdkYURFQlNLOEdtcGhDQnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiU0E2Zit5STlXUHNaQXgvclhDTmUzTlhFYVFaUWJ6YXUvMDF5cmRiQ29EZEk3enlZelpiUm9RQm41cEIwZVhMM0FmU2JYVHNWMEVMb1NTMnU2YVByczBMaSszSy9PY1lIYktjalpsN0xVRC9wV1lFd0Fjd3BlYXJrdG5JQmtPdDYiLCJtYWMiOiI4MmU1OWNlY2QwZmIyZjZmNDcyZjhhNWVlNjllYzg3MmQzOTIxMmIwN2NjYTE0Y2E5ZTBjZmJjY2MzYjlkYWM2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20 Feb 2025 15:02:26 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkFVN25MakdkYURFQlNLOEdtcGhDQnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiU0E2Zit5STlXUHNaQXgvclhDTmUzTlhFYVFaUWJ6YXUvMDF5cmRiQ29EZEk3enlZelpiUm9RQm41cEIwZVhMM0FmU2JYV" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjROamIzZnJETTUyRzNoNEVTeVdCR3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSjYrTmg5ejdZRjNKSm9NQVlXVFUxVXJNVjlaK05RNlMzQVZudk1IR2V0VExXWkRmWU85eHJpdEkvaENvZ0p3U1o1WVpsSHNlMzNySm1sUG90OWhsUGxRV1F1aWd5d0l4ZTA5Q2RJSTRhNnpwTmptdXV2ckdFdjdHVmh6ZXAvQ3IiLCJtYWMiOiJjMmZkOTkzZDE0MjI3OGE1ZGZmYWM0NWFkNjMwYTQ4NTNlYjg0OWEzNjkxNWZjOTEzYWUxNTY0YTE0Nzg3YjY0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjROamIzZnJETTUyRzNoNEVTeVdCR3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSjYrTmg5ejdZRjNKSm9NQVlXVFUxVXJNVjlaK05RNlMzQVZudk1IR2V0VExXWkRmWU85eHJpdEk" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkFVN25MakdkYURFQlNLOEdtcGhDQnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiU0E2Zit5STlXUHNaQXgvclhDTmUzTlhFYVFaUWJ6YXUvMDF5cmRiQ29EZEk3enlZelpiUm9RQm41cEIwZVhMM0FmU2JYVHNWMEVMb1NTMnU2YVByczBMaSszSy9PY1lIYktjalpsN0xVRC9wV1lFd0Fjd3BlYXJrdG5JQmtPdDYiLCJtYWMiOiI4MmU1OWNlY2QwZmIyZjZmNDcyZjhhNWVlNjllYzg3MmQzOTIxMmIwN2NjYTE0Y2E5ZTBjZmJjY2MzYjlkYWM2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Feb-2025 15:02:26 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkFVN25MakdkYURFQlNLOEdtcGhDQnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiU0E2Zit5STlXUHNaQXgvclhDTmUzTlhFYVFaUWJ6YXUvMDF5cmRiQ29EZEk3enlZelpiUm9RQm41cEIwZVhMM0FmU2JYV" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjROamIzZnJETTUyRzNoNEVTeVdCR3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSjYrTmg5ejdZRjNKSm9NQVlXVFUxVXJNVjlaK05RNlMzQVZudk1IR2V0VExXWkRmWU85eHJpdEkvaENvZ0p3U1o1WVpsSHNlMzNySm1sUG90OWhsUGxRV1F1aWd5d0l4ZTA5Q2RJSTRhNnpwTmptdXV2ckdFdjdHVmh6ZXAvQ3IiLCJtYWMiOiJjMmZkOTkzZDE0MjI3OGE1ZGZmYWM0NWFkNjMwYTQ4NTNlYjg0OWEzNjkxNWZjOTEzYWUxNTY0YTE0Nzg3YjY0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjROamIzZnJETTUyRzNoNEVTeVdCR3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSjYrTmg5ejdZRjNKSm9NQVlXVFUxVXJNVjlaK05RNlMzQVZudk1IR2V0VExXWkRmWU85eHJpdEk" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "VU44oYpVP2Snulqwu7kK708dcUBRX5bEo5V390gO" "uc_cart_id" => "44984df70721471161e0184741e554f3" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/20875" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-18 03:02:26GET/chapter/20875112192