The Role of AI, IoT and Blockchain in Mitigating the Impact of COVID-19

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Battle Against COVID-19

Author(s): Sivakumar Vengusamy* and Hegan A.L. Rajendran

Pp: 1-25 (25)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815080650123010003

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

 In Wuhan China, the world’s most dangerous virus is discovered, which is named COVID-19 by World Health Organization. Social distancing is one of the powerful methods to control this virus as it is realized that lockdown is not a permanent solution. This research chapter aims to identify the major activities influencing the transmission of the coronavirus spread using Artificial Intelligence bound models. To conduct this research in the right direction, movement control restriction, meteorological parameters, and air pollution levels information are collected from various valid websites. End-to-end data pre-processing steps are carried out in detail to handle the outliers and missing values and investigate the correlation between dependent and independent variables. Multiple linear regression, neural networks, decision trees, and random forests are chosen to fulfil the objective of this research by identifying the most influential activities and other parameters. Here, the model’s performance evaluation is done using the R2 value, mean absolute error and mean squared error. The predicted values are plotted against the actual value to illustrate the error patterns. Among all models, random forest and decision tree models are proven to give the highest accuracy of 93 percent and 91 percent respectively. Prescriptive analysis has been further analyzed by performing feature importance extraction from the highly accurate models to identify the most impactful parameters the government authority and healthcare front-liners focus on to mitigate the number of COVID-19 cases daily.

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      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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      600μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3609 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740344814 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740344814 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.08msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3609
      • 3: 1740344814
      • 4: 1740344814
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='65895304514bcddbddb62740f6d291bb'
      280μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
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        _flash
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        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
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        status_code
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        status_text
        OK
        format
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        content_type
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        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 23 Feb 2025 21:06:54 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IllpMHM4S3NWWk1NejdFakt3b1RBMFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidGszWW5ORUtFM0JtTmlsNVRKUVlZdXdTRysrazJzZkw4OTl3VGZTV2xJbW40T1pBa0lCb3huU0VkN1N2UkxvWjNSb1I5bVRpQVZIOXhaUVcraFRhUlIycDN2czN2TmFhVURVR3FpaUUxemVSQ0UvRHpNb0NRWTR3Z0tJNnBNczgiLCJtYWMiOiJhZDI5ODNlYjljMGRhZWMyOTIzNTkxNTllZjY0ODg2MmNhMDZiMzQ5ZjQ0NmE5NzhhYzMzNWNhZGM2NWM0MjQ1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 26 Feb 2025 09:06:54 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IllpMHM4S3NWWk1NejdFakt3b1RBMFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidGszWW5ORUtFM0JtTmlsNVRKUVlZdXdTRysrazJzZkw4OTl3VGZTV2xJbW40T1pBa0lCb3huU0VkN1N2UkxvWjNSb1I5b" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlZjYzZhb3o3Y0JoT3lkbFZJMlFBUVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSHVvcmkrR2wyaGlOM0RTR0pJeVRRS3NqaFhhRzV6S3l2RHUySjRSai9BcUl0L0dLN0w5UXdRWGFQQ05ZdldBL0ZPb0czeEVHMDhsZTUwTWZHTnVyeDZCaFhKdWkybUNMaXErcm5VZEhlY0ZiN09OcmNTL3BsQnIwMmtXR3d3WHYiLCJtYWMiOiI0NGE5OWVlM2Q3NjdmYzk5YjY1ZmQwMjZmMTFmZDY0ODc1ZDQ0ZTA0MjJhNmI3NDBjYTdiMmE0ZmU4MTdmNWRlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlZjYzZhb3o3Y0JoT3lkbFZJMlFBUVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSHVvcmkrR2wyaGlOM0RTR0pJeVRRS3NqaFhhRzV6S3l2RHUySjRSai9BcUl0L0dLN0w5UXdRWGF" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IllpMHM4S3NWWk1NejdFakt3b1RBMFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidGszWW5ORUtFM0JtTmlsNVRKUVlZdXdTRysrazJzZkw4OTl3VGZTV2xJbW40T1pBa0lCb3huU0VkN1N2UkxvWjNSb1I5bVRpQVZIOXhaUVcraFRhUlIycDN2czN2TmFhVURVR3FpaUUxemVSQ0UvRHpNb0NRWTR3Z0tJNnBNczgiLCJtYWMiOiJhZDI5ODNlYjljMGRhZWMyOTIzNTkxNTllZjY0ODg2MmNhMDZiMzQ5ZjQ0NmE5NzhhYzMzNWNhZGM2NWM0MjQ1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 26-Feb-2025 09:06:54 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IllpMHM4S3NWWk1NejdFakt3b1RBMFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidGszWW5ORUtFM0JtTmlsNVRKUVlZdXdTRysrazJzZkw4OTl3VGZTV2xJbW40T1pBa0lCb3huU0VkN1N2UkxvWjNSb1I5b" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlZjYzZhb3o3Y0JoT3lkbFZJMlFBUVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSHVvcmkrR2wyaGlOM0RTR0pJeVRRS3NqaFhhRzV6S3l2RHUySjRSai9BcUl0L0dLN0w5UXdRWGFQQ05ZdldBL0ZPb0czeEVHMDhsZTUwTWZHTnVyeDZCaFhKdWkybUNMaXErcm5VZEhlY0ZiN09OcmNTL3BsQnIwMmtXR3d3WHYiLCJtYWMiOiI0NGE5OWVlM2Q3NjdmYzk5YjY1ZmQwMjZmMTFmZDY0ODc1ZDQ0ZTA0MjJhNmI3NDBjYTdiMmE0ZmU4MTdmNWRlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlZjYzZhb3o3Y0JoT3lkbFZJMlFBUVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSHVvcmkrR2wyaGlOM0RTR0pJeVRRS3NqaFhhRzV6S3l2RHUySjRSai9BcUl0L0dLN0w5UXdRWGF" ] ]
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        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-23 21:06:54GET/chapter/20738112182