Pathways to Green Nanomaterials: Plants as Raw Materials, Reducing Agents and Hosts

Good Guy vs. Bad Guy: The Opposing Roles of Nanoparticles in Plant

Author(s): Li Fu * .

Pp: 157-175 (19)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815136388123010009

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

The increasingly wide application of artificial nanomaterials is bound to lead to a large number of nanomaterials in the ecological environment, so the possible environmental pollution and ecological effects of nanomaterials have also attracted great attention. Plants are an important part of the ecosystem. On the one hand, nanomaterials may affect the development and growth of plants. On the other hand, the metabolic activities of plants can affect the migration and transformation behavior of nanomaterials in the environment and their transmission in the food web. This chapter reviews recent studies on the interaction between nanomaterials and plants, and discusses the toxic effects of different nanomaterials on plants from the plant to the plant cell level, as well as the process of plant uptake and transport of nanomaterials.

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
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      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 309824417 and j.to_ip >=309824417 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835075 and j.to_date >= 1739835075 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 19752) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 309824417 and j.to_ip >=309824417 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835075 and j.to_date >= 1739835075 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 19752) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 309824417 and j.to_ip >=309824417 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835075 and j.to_date >= 1739835075 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 19752)
      880μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3539 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739835075 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739835075 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.49msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3539
      • 3: 1739835075
      • 4: 1739835075
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='f292ccbd11e31f4a035081d62a2d0ad1'
      230μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        d4QNdblGTn0tXTucZA4YXPeUaxzLWqD0SgJ1fXto
        uc_cart_id
        f292ccbd11e31f4a035081d62a2d0ad1
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/19752" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/19752
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:16 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mon, 17 Feb 2025 23:31:15 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik5IT280VTRxSVBnNU5yT0VUcFVxL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWnVYMlJRV3JzVVdlTEIwMkdmeXZXWVJNbkYvR3ZlWFFOWTRYQTJSb05jczZ1akdFUDhqVDhON0h0dlc3N0tHMU9lUW8wcExOQTRIZ28rczdLZDVmUlFTd3piRDluaVhRbkdFaHBTUm1Hb0Ewai9FblhpaDF5anJrVDZQK0l2ZysiLCJtYWMiOiI3YmNhYjQzMmJiMmJhNzc4NGZjMjViNWQ2MDYyNWIwMGNjNzhlMmE0NGM1OWJhNzMxNDA4Njk5MTQxNGE5N2M5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20 Feb 2025 11:31:15 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik5IT280VTRxSVBnNU5yT0VUcFVxL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWnVYMlJRV3JzVVdlTEIwMkdmeXZXWVJNbkYvR3ZlWFFOWTRYQTJSb05jczZ1akdFUDhqVDhON0h0dlc3N0tHMU9lUW8wc" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImZ4RWhuWEttNE5vNm10cFhzeU10TWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRjNwbWUvZDVHdVYrWmNvMzMxbnNITzlLWnFNeTNrdkVoL1dlb0RuQWFiaCtOVWtxdUx0Ri9jS2J5cjd2NlhkL3J0VUEwR1ZWZHUzbkNrS2IwcWdCcnhWaWpoUEdRTE5QRlRMU2lzV050R0VCcmR1OFM1TkZ0ZnBsdDBVaE9XUW4iLCJtYWMiOiI5MTUyNGFhOTY1OTY4NmNkNTc4YjNhM2MzNmE2NGJmMjkwY2MxMzU2MmFjZmQ5NjU3OTAxYjc1YzQ4N2QxMmUzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImZ4RWhuWEttNE5vNm10cFhzeU10TWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRjNwbWUvZDVHdVYrWmNvMzMxbnNITzlLWnFNeTNrdkVoL1dlb0RuQWFiaCtOVWtxdUx0Ri9jS2J" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik5IT280VTRxSVBnNU5yT0VUcFVxL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWnVYMlJRV3JzVVdlTEIwMkdmeXZXWVJNbkYvR3ZlWFFOWTRYQTJSb05jczZ1akdFUDhqVDhON0h0dlc3N0tHMU9lUW8wcExOQTRIZ28rczdLZDVmUlFTd3piRDluaVhRbkdFaHBTUm1Hb0Ewai9FblhpaDF5anJrVDZQK0l2ZysiLCJtYWMiOiI3YmNhYjQzMmJiMmJhNzc4NGZjMjViNWQ2MDYyNWIwMGNjNzhlMmE0NGM1OWJhNzMxNDA4Njk5MTQxNGE5N2M5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Feb-2025 11:31:15 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik5IT280VTRxSVBnNU5yT0VUcFVxL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWnVYMlJRV3JzVVdlTEIwMkdmeXZXWVJNbkYvR3ZlWFFOWTRYQTJSb05jczZ1akdFUDhqVDhON0h0dlc3N0tHMU9lUW8wc" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImZ4RWhuWEttNE5vNm10cFhzeU10TWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRjNwbWUvZDVHdVYrWmNvMzMxbnNITzlLWnFNeTNrdkVoL1dlb0RuQWFiaCtOVWtxdUx0Ri9jS2J5cjd2NlhkL3J0VUEwR1ZWZHUzbkNrS2IwcWdCcnhWaWpoUEdRTE5QRlRMU2lzV050R0VCcmR1OFM1TkZ0ZnBsdDBVaE9XUW4iLCJtYWMiOiI5MTUyNGFhOTY1OTY4NmNkNTc4YjNhM2MzNmE2NGJmMjkwY2MxMzU2MmFjZmQ5NjU3OTAxYjc1YzQ4N2QxMmUzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImZ4RWhuWEttNE5vNm10cFhzeU10TWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRjNwbWUvZDVHdVYrWmNvMzMxbnNITzlLWnFNeTNrdkVoL1dlb0RuQWFiaCtOVWtxdUx0Ri9jS2J" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "d4QNdblGTn0tXTucZA4YXPeUaxzLWqD0SgJ1fXto" "uc_cart_id" => "f292ccbd11e31f4a035081d62a2d0ad1" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/19752" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-17 23:31:15GET/chapter/19752112192