Digital Transformation in Education: Emerging Markets and Opportunities

Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Review

Author(s): Barnali Ghosal * .

Pp: 46-62 (17)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815124750123010007

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has truly become a watershed in the global education scenario, resulting in an unprecedented surge in the advancement of educational technology. The usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI), whose reach is expanding in the post-pandemic era is one such quickly rising trend in the education industry. To put it simply, it is the field of study dealing with machines that have human-like intelligence and other traits like adaptability, problem-solving, and learning. The use of artificial intelligence is working as a relief for teachers from their tedious administrative work such as grading student assignments, and on the other hand, it provides personalized and customized learning experiences to the learners based on their own needs and interests, which in turn, facilitates effective learning. However, the application of artificial intelligence in education is not a bed of roses. Apart from the risks of lessening human contact and being a threat to the human workforce, there is another crucial issue - as pointed out by UNESCO - of inclusion and equity, especially in developing countries where neither every school nor every the learner has the means necessary to benefit from the advent of artificial intelligence. This chapter makes an effort to delve into the pros and cons of applying artificial intelligence in education through a qualitative research approach by doing a review of existing literature. 

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316202228 and j.to_ip >=316202228 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740528215 and j.to_date >= 1740528215 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 18870) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316202228 and j.to_ip >=316202228 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740528215 and j.to_date >= 1740528215 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 18870) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316202228 and j.to_ip >=316202228 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740528215 and j.to_date >= 1740528215 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 18870)
      630μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3475 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740528215 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740528215 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.56msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3475
      • 3: 1740528215
      • 4: 1740528215
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='4b1b67104a7f9d1f7919005248c50120'
      340μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        CONIXrkpihWptSogJgMvcyeOhXYdJQ1IgUsnFFpY
        uc_cart_id
        4b1b67104a7f9d1f7919005248c50120
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/18870" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/18870
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImJPbXhNa29hb3VRN1phc1R6amErdlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN3JDZk1IUjNWSGlnaHdNYi9UcFJIQ3RxNzNxRWQycXg3UDhwYWd5VlVaOD0iLCJtYWMiOiJmNWUzZWVjMGY0MjJkMjE0MDM5NTk3MmFkMzYyMjhiMTYyM2IyYTEyNmQ2MTJkMjg0NTBhMDFhYTM2ZmEzNWI2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImJPbXhNa29hb3VRN1phc1R6amErdlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN3JDZk1IUjNWSGlnaHdNYi9UcFJIQ3RxNzNxRWQycXg3UDhwYWd5VlVaOD0iLCJtYWMiOiJmNWUzZWVjMGY0MjJk" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 26 Feb 2025 00:03:35 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkFPK01rVDNNRjA5YVpoQVZvMVV3VWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDBReThvY05qNWNPWHRrTE02ZHpMM1pYeDFJZzh6NmRrMDA1aVlNblBjS1pYd2piQWtGY3ZNS0sraTBRalhjT0ZlZk9penFOcDV0NGkvWFVJTmw1OTREVEszODE2Z0wwSWVHbDVpSGJUZXNFdXRZUFVYT1psc2FyQjlXMjdhOS8iLCJtYWMiOiI0YzNkZTBhMDExODE1YTQ0Y2IxOWZiZWQ5NzY5MDZhMjJkYjY2MDZmMzFhNDk0MmYwOTdhNTRmNzcyODcxOTUzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28 Feb 2025 12:03:35 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkFPK01rVDNNRjA5YVpoQVZvMVV3VWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDBReThvY05qNWNPWHRrTE02ZHpMM1pYeDFJZzh6NmRrMDA1aVlNblBjS1pYd2piQWtGY3ZNS0sraTBRalhjT0ZlZk9pe" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlZvdkUvaUlBTUdYNmltS0lXM21HQXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWlBTaUJybmRrRDNPWFhuQTFFdm02UzdYRnA3TzV5cGtKdkp3NHkwOElPRFhYVG15SFE5VmxEaExQTWZnZTJ0alRKMHhkSW1PaitLSE9MQW01TkZlS0NFNHZ6Uy9CL0toT1ArVjJ3cHVoY3cxN1Y5dkJ4QWQzS095WWJSTmRDR08iLCJtYWMiOiIyNWJlMGUxYmY1M2YzNTQ1M2U1OTY3ODI4MDRjZWJiMDY0ZDk2YmM0MDA1NjM3ODNjMWY3MzFjYjFkNjhhNmNmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlZvdkUvaUlBTUdYNmltS0lXM21HQXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWlBTaUJybmRrRDNPWFhuQTFFdm02UzdYRnA3TzV5cGtKdkp3NHkwOElPRFhYVG15SFE5VmxEaEx" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkFPK01rVDNNRjA5YVpoQVZvMVV3VWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDBReThvY05qNWNPWHRrTE02ZHpMM1pYeDFJZzh6NmRrMDA1aVlNblBjS1pYd2piQWtGY3ZNS0sraTBRalhjT0ZlZk9penFOcDV0NGkvWFVJTmw1OTREVEszODE2Z0wwSWVHbDVpSGJUZXNFdXRZUFVYT1psc2FyQjlXMjdhOS8iLCJtYWMiOiI0YzNkZTBhMDExODE1YTQ0Y2IxOWZiZWQ5NzY5MDZhMjJkYjY2MDZmMzFhNDk0MmYwOTdhNTRmNzcyODcxOTUzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28-Feb-2025 12:03:35 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkFPK01rVDNNRjA5YVpoQVZvMVV3VWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDBReThvY05qNWNPWHRrTE02ZHpMM1pYeDFJZzh6NmRrMDA1aVlNblBjS1pYd2piQWtGY3ZNS0sraTBRalhjT0ZlZk9pe" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlZvdkUvaUlBTUdYNmltS0lXM21HQXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWlBTaUJybmRrRDNPWFhuQTFFdm02UzdYRnA3TzV5cGtKdkp3NHkwOElPRFhYVG15SFE5VmxEaExQTWZnZTJ0alRKMHhkSW1PaitLSE9MQW01TkZlS0NFNHZ6Uy9CL0toT1ArVjJ3cHVoY3cxN1Y5dkJ4QWQzS095WWJSTmRDR08iLCJtYWMiOiIyNWJlMGUxYmY1M2YzNTQ1M2U1OTY3ODI4MDRjZWJiMDY0ZDk2YmM0MDA1NjM3ODNjMWY3MzFjYjFkNjhhNmNmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlZvdkUvaUlBTUdYNmltS0lXM21HQXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWlBTaUJybmRrRDNPWFhuQTFFdm02UzdYRnA3TzV5cGtKdkp3NHkwOElPRFhYVG15SFE5VmxEaEx" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "CONIXrkpihWptSogJgMvcyeOhXYdJQ1IgUsnFFpY" "uc_cart_id" => "4b1b67104a7f9d1f7919005248c50120" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/18870" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-26 00:03:35GET/chapter/18870112192