Practical Handbook of Thermal Fluid Science

REPORT PREPARATION

Author(s): Yun Wang * .

Pp: 177-189 (13)

DOI: 10.2174/9781681089195123010014

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

10.1. OVERVIEW

To formally document a laboratory experiment, a written technical report is prepared. However, it should be noted that detailed lab notes compiled during the experiment are essential, so they can be used later in the full written report. The overall goal for any laboratory report is to summarize an experiment efficiently for an intended audience. Therefore, knowing who will read the laboratory report (e.g. researchers in a similar field in a technical journal, business leaders in a company as an internal white paper, or the general public for mass consumption) will dictate the style, the tone and the level of technical jargon needed in the written work. After identifying the target audience, the lab report should explain the purpose of the experiment, the research questions answered, the experimental procedures, the data observed, the analysis method and the results.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59599081 and j.to_ip >=59599081 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971999 and j.to_date >= 1739971999 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 18798) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59599081 and j.to_ip >=59599081 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971999 and j.to_date >= 1739971999 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 18798) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59599081 and j.to_ip >=59599081 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971999 and j.to_date >= 1739971999 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 18798)
      820μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3472 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739971999 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739971999 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.49msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3472
      • 3: 1739971999
      • 4: 1739971999
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='c95ff168703b883b281838fe72a898ef'
      260μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        i1d4OSTGJckTlMrQKudvCzDjiCabE6ZCcu8eZCl1
        uc_cart_id
        c95ff168703b883b281838fe72a898ef
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/18798" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/18798
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:16 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 19 Feb 2025 13:33:19 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJoUWZLSHVGUUVoVk12Qk5SOUFtdUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK0F6MlMxWGxiRzQ5TGlKUitZU3kwWENXaFlSaDIvekN6VURpZkRWejhvVXVXSzBqaDQybGxNaW0xenBkKzJIdTlSVXByZlg1WlRmV3ZJRlVyb094Vm5uMUJvSFFRMUlCbVVWR0Rid3pMcWN3RXg4WU91T2ZUeGtqK1JRSjlFUDgiLCJtYWMiOiJlNWY5MzQxMWI0MzIxM2U3NjE4YTM2ODU1Y2MyZGIyODE4YjE2YjIwZTUyYWYwMWFiOGU5YmZkOWE5ODczZWVmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22 Feb 2025 01:33:19 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJoUWZLSHVGUUVoVk12Qk5SOUFtdUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK0F6MlMxWGxiRzQ5TGlKUitZU3kwWENXaFlSaDIvekN6VURpZkRWejhvVXVXSzBqaDQybGxNaW0xenBkKzJIdTlSVXByZ" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Im10RFZtSTI0eHdVMWdKanVhUWVmbVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV0dvVjBiR0doaTVrRmJhNmxZK1lwYk1GamRvejhqZEp4RG5iU1lrZk93Rmo2RDlTSmJ3NThtU0ZaWE9aaDdhSWh6ekJHQndFalIwVmxvQWQ2ZE8zUWo2VEk2ajJ3V0dBaTZTUWlISVBSc2Vac3M0RnYybXpBcXhHZEtmUHhVbksiLCJtYWMiOiIzZjM1ZmZjNjk1MTVhYzE4MmFhMjhhOTYyZjllNDc4MDc5ZWJmZWI5MGUwNTI3YjVkMmZjMGEyNjBmMGU4ZmE4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Im10RFZtSTI0eHdVMWdKanVhUWVmbVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV0dvVjBiR0doaTVrRmJhNmxZK1lwYk1GamRvejhqZEp4RG5iU1lrZk93Rmo2RDlTSmJ3NThtU0Z" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJoUWZLSHVGUUVoVk12Qk5SOUFtdUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK0F6MlMxWGxiRzQ5TGlKUitZU3kwWENXaFlSaDIvekN6VURpZkRWejhvVXVXSzBqaDQybGxNaW0xenBkKzJIdTlSVXByZlg1WlRmV3ZJRlVyb094Vm5uMUJvSFFRMUlCbVVWR0Rid3pMcWN3RXg4WU91T2ZUeGtqK1JRSjlFUDgiLCJtYWMiOiJlNWY5MzQxMWI0MzIxM2U3NjE4YTM2ODU1Y2MyZGIyODE4YjE2YjIwZTUyYWYwMWFiOGU5YmZkOWE5ODczZWVmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22-Feb-2025 01:33:19 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJoUWZLSHVGUUVoVk12Qk5SOUFtdUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK0F6MlMxWGxiRzQ5TGlKUitZU3kwWENXaFlSaDIvekN6VURpZkRWejhvVXVXSzBqaDQybGxNaW0xenBkKzJIdTlSVXByZ" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Im10RFZtSTI0eHdVMWdKanVhUWVmbVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV0dvVjBiR0doaTVrRmJhNmxZK1lwYk1GamRvejhqZEp4RG5iU1lrZk93Rmo2RDlTSmJ3NThtU0ZaWE9aaDdhSWh6ekJHQndFalIwVmxvQWQ2ZE8zUWo2VEk2ajJ3V0dBaTZTUWlISVBSc2Vac3M0RnYybXpBcXhHZEtmUHhVbksiLCJtYWMiOiIzZjM1ZmZjNjk1MTVhYzE4MmFhMjhhOTYyZjllNDc4MDc5ZWJmZWI5MGUwNTI3YjVkMmZjMGEyNjBmMGU4ZmE4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Im10RFZtSTI0eHdVMWdKanVhUWVmbVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV0dvVjBiR0doaTVrRmJhNmxZK1lwYk1GamRvejhqZEp4RG5iU1lrZk93Rmo2RDlTSmJ3NThtU0Z" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "i1d4OSTGJckTlMrQKudvCzDjiCabE6ZCcu8eZCl1" "uc_cart_id" => "c95ff168703b883b281838fe72a898ef" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/18798" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-19 13:33:19GET/chapter/18798112192