Fractional Calculus: New Applications in Understanding Nonlinear Phenomena

Floating Object Induced Hydro-morphological Effects in Approach Channel

Author(s): Onur Bora*, M. Sedat Kabdaşlı, Nuray Gedik and Emel İrtem

Pp: 232-250 (19)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815051933122030013

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Transversal and diverging waves, return flows, propeller induced jet flows, and other hydrodynamic effects induced by a floating object may cause significant movement and/or suspension of bottom and bank sediments in the marine environment, especially in approach channels. Using the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) process, the hydro-morphodynamic effects induced by a non-powered floating object navigating in an approach channel are investigated in this study. The approach channel dimensions depth, width, and channel slope are determined according to PIANC (2014) [1]. The floating object locations and velocities are used in nine different scenarios. In these cases, the floating object is 0.90, 1.10, and 1.30 meters from the bottom of the approach channel, respectively. According to the findings, when the floating object is located nearest to the bottom and its speed is fastest, there is a significant amount of sediment suspension and sediment movement in the channel slope, which is mostly attributed to super-critical return flows. When the floating object is farthest from the channel bottom and the floating object speed is lowest, however, there is a noticeable reduction in the acceleration and suspension of the sediment. As a result, the velocity and location of the floating object, channel slope, the kinematics of ship-generated waves, and particularly the return flows are found to have a significant impact on sediment movement and suspension. 

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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      640μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3442 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740495749 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740495749 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.12msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3442
      • 3: 1740495749
      • 4: 1740495749
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='a3da3e5fcd872ed76f53ec5ade654b32'
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        QEiPMnZkBAdj5lvqxKWa5so2P5d07icVZKBZ6Di0
        uc_cart_id
        a3da3e5fcd872ed76f53ec5ade654b32
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/18383" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/18383
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ild2NW9NVk9WT3ZBdDVJZDdwR282Y3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieEEzcStNWFNQSDJKdVBvRWNIVFFLOU50eEIyVmQzUVhFRktWdDdaS094az0iLCJtYWMiOiJjN2JmZTlmMzc1OTlhOGQ5MDRmNTFlODQ0ODc3NjJiOTAyNzBkMDY1ZGI1NDlhNDUwYjA4NjUyMWVjOTc3YjJiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ild2NW9NVk9WT3ZBdDVJZDdwR282Y3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieEEzcStNWFNQSDJKdVBvRWNIVFFLOU50eEIyVmQzUVhFRktWdDdaS094az0iLCJtYWMiOiJjN2JmZTlmMzc1OTlh" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 15:02:29 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im90T1BEb0wvdHZXSkhhN0lVcXhlckE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidGdjcndVL3p2ZnRMODlXY2VjMEpTeWxtcTBMemRJa2FTSFRSRDJFcjBrdXlQN2ZzcmcvTGppRVRZdzZEOGtOczlRZFJXY1RIczVTeEpzZTVCUDM1OWNHd0MzbmxPQ0pSckRIY3pFSkNuVzBvcURUWXRwVlhJejUxOXAweXBSMUYiLCJtYWMiOiIwMzM0OWQ5MDIyZTc0NDBiOTBhMDM4OTNmMjQ3MTg1MTA1ZTM5YzJkN2IzYmJjZDc0N2FkNmVlMGU2MDI5OWU5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28 Feb 2025 03:02:29 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im90T1BEb0wvdHZXSkhhN0lVcXhlckE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidGdjcndVL3p2ZnRMODlXY2VjMEpTeWxtcTBMemRJa2FTSFRSRDJFcjBrdXlQN2ZzcmcvTGppRVRZdzZEOGtOczlRZFJXY" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFSWFpUcUdNdGw2cnV3N0RDQ210c1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWZHZ0ZxL1VDa0RpNWZrcWJXZi83N0R6a1duLzQwcTRNendscWt1RkQ5bWkvRVg0a1ZwT3BhdWlDd0lLMXRBRGZaUmRtL2g0T2RScEpxQkZrdndPQjlneDFlUDkwOCt2cWNDMURhSytaWFRIL2xKcDdwSEpsS2I5a00yR3o1U1AiLCJtYWMiOiJmMDA1NmI3N2I5YTUwZmJmZTU5YzE3YzU2MjY3NDEwOGFkMjU2ODFiNzQyMmRkM2U5YWU3Mzg4ZmI2ZTgwMTdlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFSWFpUcUdNdGw2cnV3N0RDQ210c1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWZHZ0ZxL1VDa0RpNWZrcWJXZi83N0R6a1duLzQwcTRNendscWt1RkQ5bWkvRVg0a1ZwT3BhdWl" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im90T1BEb0wvdHZXSkhhN0lVcXhlckE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidGdjcndVL3p2ZnRMODlXY2VjMEpTeWxtcTBMemRJa2FTSFRSRDJFcjBrdXlQN2ZzcmcvTGppRVRZdzZEOGtOczlRZFJXY1RIczVTeEpzZTVCUDM1OWNHd0MzbmxPQ0pSckRIY3pFSkNuVzBvcURUWXRwVlhJejUxOXAweXBSMUYiLCJtYWMiOiIwMzM0OWQ5MDIyZTc0NDBiOTBhMDM4OTNmMjQ3MTg1MTA1ZTM5YzJkN2IzYmJjZDc0N2FkNmVlMGU2MDI5OWU5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28-Feb-2025 03:02:29 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im90T1BEb0wvdHZXSkhhN0lVcXhlckE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidGdjcndVL3p2ZnRMODlXY2VjMEpTeWxtcTBMemRJa2FTSFRSRDJFcjBrdXlQN2ZzcmcvTGppRVRZdzZEOGtOczlRZFJXY" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFSWFpUcUdNdGw2cnV3N0RDQ210c1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWZHZ0ZxL1VDa0RpNWZrcWJXZi83N0R6a1duLzQwcTRNendscWt1RkQ5bWkvRVg0a1ZwT3BhdWlDd0lLMXRBRGZaUmRtL2g0T2RScEpxQkZrdndPQjlneDFlUDkwOCt2cWNDMURhSytaWFRIL2xKcDdwSEpsS2I5a00yR3o1U1AiLCJtYWMiOiJmMDA1NmI3N2I5YTUwZmJmZTU5YzE3YzU2MjY3NDEwOGFkMjU2ODFiNzQyMmRkM2U5YWU3Mzg4ZmI2ZTgwMTdlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlFSWFpUcUdNdGw2cnV3N0RDQ210c1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWZHZ0ZxL1VDa0RpNWZrcWJXZi83N0R6a1duLzQwcTRNendscWt1RkQ5bWkvRVg0a1ZwT3BhdWl" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "QEiPMnZkBAdj5lvqxKWa5so2P5d07icVZKBZ6Di0" "uc_cart_id" => "a3da3e5fcd872ed76f53ec5ade654b32" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/18383" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 15:02:29GET/chapter/18383112182