Antibiotic Alternatives in Poultry and Fish Feed

Use of Chicory (Cichorium intybus) and its Derivatives in Poultry Nutrition

Author(s): Muhammad Saeed, Faisal Siddique, Rizwana Sultan, Sabry A.A. El-Sayed, Sarah Y.A. Ahmed, Mayada R. Farag, Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack*, Abdelrazeq M. Shehata and Mahmoud Alagawany * .

Pp: 98-110 (13)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815049015122010010

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a perennial herb that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Certain species are grown and used as fried, dry salad leaves, roots, or chicons as a substitute for coffee additives. It is also cultivated as forage that can be used in animal feeding. In addition, chicory has significant effects on animal and human health and has various biological activities, such as immunostimulant, antimicrobial, antioxidant, hyperlipidemic, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic activity. Chicory extracts protect the liver by lowering the levels of liver enzymes, e.g., aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). The chicory plant plays a key role in protecting hepatocytes and other liver cells. It is used as an antimicrobial agent in vitro and in vivo against certain pathogenic bacteria species. Chicory improves immunity and feed efficacy by reducing pathogenic microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract. Cichorium intybus roots were also used to alleviate slight intestinal disturbances, including the sense of flatulence, full abdomen, transient appetite loss, and indigestion. This chapter describes the role of chicory plants in promoting growth when used as feed additives in poultry feed. It also explains the mechanisms of action of chicory extracts and their role as a liver protector for poultry.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59228343 and j.to_ip >=59228343 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847397 and j.to_date >= 1739847397 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 18128) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59228343 and j.to_ip >=59228343 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847397 and j.to_date >= 1739847397 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 18128) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59228343 and j.to_ip >=59228343 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847397 and j.to_date >= 1739847397 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 18128)
      750μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3427 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739847397 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739847397 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.4msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3427
      • 3: 1739847397
      • 4: 1739847397
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='4d80b6a126d97fe9864c6aaa945cb5c0'
      270μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        BnMsHFVRe0e4QMQdDGtGhLwPo2dLT6QHLmJ1LqY6
        uc_cart_id
        4d80b6a126d97fe9864c6aaa945cb5c0
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/18128" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/18128
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
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        response_headers
        0 of 0
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        session_attributes
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        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-18 02:56:37GET/chapter/18128112192