Applications of Nanomaterials in Energy Storage and Electronics

Nanomaterials for Flexible Photovoltaic Fabrics

Author(s): Sudheer Kumar* and Sukhila Krishnan

Pp: 258-271 (14)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815050714122030018

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

 The development of extremely flexible photovoltaic (PV) devices for energy harvesting and storage applications is currently receiving more attention by the researchers from industries. The presently available energy storage devices are too rigid and extensive and also not suitable for next-generation flexible electronics such as silicon-based solar cells. Thus, the researchers have developed high-performance, lightweight, conformable, bendable, thin, and flexible dependable devices. On the other hand, these energy storage devices require to be functional under different mechanical deformations, for example, bending, twisting, and even stretching. The nanomaterial (TiO2, ZnO, Ag, etc.) coated fabrics also play a vital role in improving the efficiency of the solar cell (devices) to a great extent. The current chapter provides information about the development of nanomaterials-based flexible photovoltaic solar cell devices for wearable textile industry applications. The fabricated carbon ink printed fabrics such as polyester, cotton woven and nonwoven, and polyethylene terephthalate nonwoven can be used as cathode and heating sources of PV devices. The organic and flexible conductive substrate printed with carbon ink can be utilized as heating source fabrics for wearable electronics devices. The flexible substrate-based photovoltaics (PV) device is mostly used in the textile industries due to its flexibility, environmental friendliness, low cost as well as easy processability. The flexible-wearable photovoltaic devices pave the way to be used for enormous applications in various fields.


Keywords: Energy storage and harvesting, Efficiency, Flexible photovoltaic fabrics, Flexible electronics, High-performance, Lightweight, Low cost, Nanomaterials, Photovoltaic fibers, Photovoltaic fiber, Solar cell, Wearable textile industry applications.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316303896 and j.to_ip >=316303896 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971855 and j.to_date >= 1739971855 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17534) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316303896 and j.to_ip >=316303896 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971855 and j.to_date >= 1739971855 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17534) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316303896 and j.to_ip >=316303896 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971855 and j.to_date >= 1739971855 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17534)
      660μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3386 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739971855 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739971855 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.02msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3386
      • 3: 1739971855
      • 4: 1739971855
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='5014a0430e51b25670f929715b68fe37'
      200μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    12Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        u8BWotSLLHo5xji0D9jeMYEzEz78UzEKIc8u3n5n
        uc_cart_id
        5014a0430e51b25670f929715b68fe37
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/17534" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/17534
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
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        response_headers
        0 of 0
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        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "u8BWotSLLHo5xji0D9jeMYEzEz78UzEKIc8u3n5n" "uc_cart_id" => "5014a0430e51b25670f929715b68fe37" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/17534" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-19 13:30:55GET/chapter/175341121914