Applications of Nanomaterials in Energy Storage and Electronics

Two-dimensional Functionalized Hexagonal Boron Nitride (2D h-BN) Nanomaterials for Energy Storage Applications

Author(s): Shamsiya Shams and B. Bindhu * .

Pp: 119-140 (22)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815050714122030010

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

The conservation of energy and the materials utilized for its storage have gathered a wide range of interest nowadays. Two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (2D h-BN), often termed as ‘white graphene’, exhibits various interesting properties and hence, acts as a promising future candidate for energy sustainment and storage. This material assures exquisite thermal and chemical stability, high chemical inertness, exotic mechanical strength, and good optoelectrical properties. 2D h-BN undergoes physical and chemical modulations, and their properties could be tuned, making them more appropriate for energy storage applications. They could also be incorporated with other 2D materials like graphene, molybdenum disulphide (MoS2), etc., to improve their properties. It is thus thoroughly and systematically studied for its further usage in field effect transistors (FETs), UV detecting devices and emitters, photoelectric and microelectronic devices, tunnelling devices, etc. The comprehensive overview provides an insight into 2D h-BN and its synthesis routes developed within the past years. The different major properties exhibited by 2D h-BN are also reviewed. Hybridization and doping processes are also discussed. Functionalised h-BN and its utilisation in different energy storage applications are elaborated and reviewed. This review chapter will give a quick glance and perspectives on 2D h-BN and its extraordinary characteristic features that could enhance their usage in energy conversion, storage, and utilisation applications. 


Keywords: Doping, Electrolytes, Energy storage, Functionalised h-BN, Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), Honey-comb arrangement, Hydrogen storage, Secondary batteries, Solar energy, Supercapacitors, Technical advancements, Thermal stability.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316204442 and j.to_ip >=316204442 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971597 and j.to_date >= 1739971597 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17526) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316204442 and j.to_ip >=316204442 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971597 and j.to_date >= 1739971597 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17526) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316204442 and j.to_ip >=316204442 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971597 and j.to_date >= 1739971597 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17526)
      700μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3386 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739971597 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739971597 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.11msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3386
      • 3: 1739971597
      • 4: 1739971597
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='20d19f68d49992a11857d81c9872d1a7'
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    12Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        LbtrdF72c3Exwd1bU5tNEL9dqjINsEM4MvBi0sva
        uc_cart_id
        20d19f68d49992a11857d81c9872d1a7
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/17526" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/17526
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 19 Feb 2025 13:26:37 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkcydlY4OHcxY3gyUE9zMm0xd0h6cVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT3o0ZEFRTUtUR0kwMFlBdkRlK2U1MkJYOCtVMDBqb3lHc3J2U2k3djV4U2dFWTJhTS9qZnRZMVRJYThiWkEwbXgyL3d5UnVhNkdlQnVBbjlISkd3b3JydHV0b1ZzQWs2eUlONE9OY1lWemd4eWpsYVVJdzc2Y0Q2cDZMd0V3cE8iLCJtYWMiOiIwZmYzYjJmYWY3Mjg2NGRiOGVhZjA2ODUxMDljOTA5NjI3NjJjM2Y3Mjc0ZjM2ZmJmNTFlYmQ3NDg1YTY4NjM0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22 Feb 2025 01:26:37 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkcydlY4OHcxY3gyUE9zMm0xd0h6cVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT3o0ZEFRTUtUR0kwMFlBdkRlK2U1MkJYOCtVMDBqb3lHc3J2U2k3djV4U2dFWTJhTS9qZnRZMVRJYThiWkEwbXgyL3d5U" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjJId0VlSSsyVWNFK2xGOTZhc25zUFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT1FxOWszMzVOeElWUnh5R0xKOTdoNlJTNVFrd2VCcyt5NGxqSk1UcXh4d2pSNUhER1RVdlZBN3AxUDlHQmhJeHVyR3c0YXJXTUIwcUZ1cUhQMDFQNTR2YVQvalpaY29EZVhIUWtrZnVDSTJBNDJGc0tldkVaU0tNa0x5aThvVysiLCJtYWMiOiI2NjBlZDk0ZjQwYTA0NjE1ZmUyOGJlMWRlMjQwYjE0MzM0NTVhOTUxMmJiMjRkYjE5MjlkZGYyN2Y0MDA4ZWQ1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjJId0VlSSsyVWNFK2xGOTZhc25zUFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT1FxOWszMzVOeElWUnh5R0xKOTdoNlJTNVFrd2VCcyt5NGxqSk1UcXh4d2pSNUhER1RVdlZBN3A" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkcydlY4OHcxY3gyUE9zMm0xd0h6cVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT3o0ZEFRTUtUR0kwMFlBdkRlK2U1MkJYOCtVMDBqb3lHc3J2U2k3djV4U2dFWTJhTS9qZnRZMVRJYThiWkEwbXgyL3d5UnVhNkdlQnVBbjlISkd3b3JydHV0b1ZzQWs2eUlONE9OY1lWemd4eWpsYVVJdzc2Y0Q2cDZMd0V3cE8iLCJtYWMiOiIwZmYzYjJmYWY3Mjg2NGRiOGVhZjA2ODUxMDljOTA5NjI3NjJjM2Y3Mjc0ZjM2ZmJmNTFlYmQ3NDg1YTY4NjM0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22-Feb-2025 01:26:37 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkcydlY4OHcxY3gyUE9zMm0xd0h6cVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT3o0ZEFRTUtUR0kwMFlBdkRlK2U1MkJYOCtVMDBqb3lHc3J2U2k3djV4U2dFWTJhTS9qZnRZMVRJYThiWkEwbXgyL3d5U" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjJId0VlSSsyVWNFK2xGOTZhc25zUFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT1FxOWszMzVOeElWUnh5R0xKOTdoNlJTNVFrd2VCcyt5NGxqSk1UcXh4d2pSNUhER1RVdlZBN3AxUDlHQmhJeHVyR3c0YXJXTUIwcUZ1cUhQMDFQNTR2YVQvalpaY29EZVhIUWtrZnVDSTJBNDJGc0tldkVaU0tNa0x5aThvVysiLCJtYWMiOiI2NjBlZDk0ZjQwYTA0NjE1ZmUyOGJlMWRlMjQwYjE0MzM0NTVhOTUxMmJiMjRkYjE5MjlkZGYyN2Y0MDA4ZWQ1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjJId0VlSSsyVWNFK2xGOTZhc25zUFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT1FxOWszMzVOeElWUnh5R0xKOTdoNlJTNVFrd2VCcyt5NGxqSk1UcXh4d2pSNUhER1RVdlZBN3A" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "LbtrdF72c3Exwd1bU5tNEL9dqjINsEM4MvBi0sva" "uc_cart_id" => "20d19f68d49992a11857d81c9872d1a7" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/17526" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-19 13:26:37GET/chapter/175261121914