Current Developments in the Detection and Control of Multi Drug Resistance

Phytomedicines for Bacterial Infections

Author(s): Vijay Pal, Ravneet Chug, Kumar Sambhav Verma, Priyal Sharma and Vinod Singh Gour * .

Pp: 79-88 (10)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815049879122010010

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

 Microbial pathogens have always been a great threat to many life forms, including human. To control microbial infection, especially bacterial infection antibiotics have been a boon. However, with the changing scenario, the bacteria have also evolved and developed resistance against many antibiotics and these pathogens have become more fatal. On the other hand, plants and plant products have been used as a natural resource to control these microbes. The plant seed oil has also been explored for the same; however, comparatively less literature is available on antimicrobial activities of seed oil derived from plants. Looking at the importance of seed oil in this field, the present review article presents a brief discussion about various aspects of seed oil and their application against bacteria.


Keywords: Multidrug resistance, Phytochemicals, Plants oil, Secondary metabolites, Traditional methods.

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      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
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      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      230μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314538714 and j.to_ip >=314538714 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835103 and j.to_date >= 1739835103 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17352) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314538714 and j.to_ip >=314538714 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835103 and j.to_date >= 1739835103 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17352) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314538714 and j.to_ip >=314538714 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739835103 and j.to_date >= 1739835103 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17352)
      590μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3372 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739835103 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739835103 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.04msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3372
      • 3: 1739835103
      • 4: 1739835103
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='6eb45afe32c05462cf9bf76a0df4527a'
      220μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    5Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        pFe5uSXtp0cVNq9qBYrRQIX42coGZ9qqNzk0sNlB
        uc_cart_id
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        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/17352" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
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        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
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        content_type
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        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mon, 17 Feb 2025 23:31:43 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InRRMWxFOGhKSHJCZ0VLMG56TmhyS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidUV0QUdyQmRmWnRSaDU5c0ZFeGVleHo1WmgxNzI2a0hrbWZyYnl6MXBpblVzd2xHZkU2bG5jUW8vNlE0eEszTzhiUy9yOUtjVUlzdy91Z0pIbDY0QTlVcEM4czkrTlRaK1RDb0FNdUU0RFBBMEZGVk1BbWthL0p6RU1kZUFubDQiLCJtYWMiOiI2MmExNmMxZWM3MzE0NWI3NTk0YTU5NTIyZWNjYjk0NWRhZGVhNDIwMTVjMGZmMjhiN2RkYWRhZGIyZjExZGQ1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20 Feb 2025 11:31:43 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InRRMWxFOGhKSHJCZ0VLMG56TmhyS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidUV0QUdyQmRmWnRSaDU5c0ZFeGVleHo1WmgxNzI2a0hrbWZyYnl6MXBpblVzd2xHZkU2bG5jUW8vNlE0eEszTzhiUy9yO" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjZrRkk0OHdlSjZtVExSNm93TmxVa0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT0tWcTBTd1Y0YjNBSVlyeWpwQkhna05xNUJEbzI2MXN5UVVleVp6WFNQTGFNYXZpeDlNNEhNZm1MRHV5eFp5Z0RPWlI0UERiUG1sTTJYSjRPTXRkQXVOSS9rYndSUDR4NTZkN2czRkNoY3FMbHZIb0hXMGlRUmhoeUFxc2Q2Z1ciLCJtYWMiOiJlMTQ0YWNkMGYxNWYxNjVlOGI1ODI5YTk2MThlNWQ3Yzg5ODhhY2MyZjQ4Yzc2YWU2MzNjODliMzdiNDNjMDM4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjZrRkk0OHdlSjZtVExSNm93TmxVa0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT0tWcTBTd1Y0YjNBSVlyeWpwQkhna05xNUJEbzI2MXN5UVVleVp6WFNQTGFNYXZpeDlNNEhNZm1" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InRRMWxFOGhKSHJCZ0VLMG56TmhyS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidUV0QUdyQmRmWnRSaDU5c0ZFeGVleHo1WmgxNzI2a0hrbWZyYnl6MXBpblVzd2xHZkU2bG5jUW8vNlE0eEszTzhiUy9yOUtjVUlzdy91Z0pIbDY0QTlVcEM4czkrTlRaK1RDb0FNdUU0RFBBMEZGVk1BbWthL0p6RU1kZUFubDQiLCJtYWMiOiI2MmExNmMxZWM3MzE0NWI3NTk0YTU5NTIyZWNjYjk0NWRhZGVhNDIwMTVjMGZmMjhiN2RkYWRhZGIyZjExZGQ1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Feb-2025 11:31:43 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InRRMWxFOGhKSHJCZ0VLMG56TmhyS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidUV0QUdyQmRmWnRSaDU5c0ZFeGVleHo1WmgxNzI2a0hrbWZyYnl6MXBpblVzd2xHZkU2bG5jUW8vNlE0eEszTzhiUy9yO" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjZrRkk0OHdlSjZtVExSNm93TmxVa0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT0tWcTBTd1Y0YjNBSVlyeWpwQkhna05xNUJEbzI2MXN5UVVleVp6WFNQTGFNYXZpeDlNNEhNZm1MRHV5eFp5Z0RPWlI0UERiUG1sTTJYSjRPTXRkQXVOSS9rYndSUDR4NTZkN2czRkNoY3FMbHZIb0hXMGlRUmhoeUFxc2Q2Z1ciLCJtYWMiOiJlMTQ0YWNkMGYxNWYxNjVlOGI1ODI5YTk2MThlNWQ3Yzg5ODhhY2MyZjQ4Yzc2YWU2MzNjODliMzdiNDNjMDM4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjZrRkk0OHdlSjZtVExSNm93TmxVa0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT0tWcTBTd1Y0YjNBSVlyeWpwQkhna05xNUJEbzI2MXN5UVVleVp6WFNQTGFNYXZpeDlNNEhNZm1" ] ]
        session_attributes
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        array:5 [ "_token" => "pFe5uSXtp0cVNq9qBYrRQIX42coGZ9qqNzk0sNlB" "uc_cart_id" => "6eb45afe32c05462cf9bf76a0df4527a" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/17352" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-17 23:31:43GET/chapter/17352112197