Abstract
In this Chapter, new strategies aimed to fight against Diabesity, from a
holistic point of view, will be reviewed. A psychological approach to this pathology is
needed, aiming to understand the factors behind the food choices of individuals, which
will help establish actions that modify the taste preferences of the population. A
pharmacological approach is necessary when nutritional or physical activity has failed,
or in the case of concomitant pathologies, and efforts are made to better mimic the
normal physiological fluctuations of insulin to avoid insulin peaks and the consequent
hypoglycemia. The current studies revised training exercise point to the aerobic
exercise, maintained over time, to improve glucose uptake and use by muscle cells.
Keywords: Diabesity, Diabetes, Diet, Exercise, Microbiota, Polyphenols, Obesity, Treatment.