Abstract
This paper describes a summary of the basis of the thermodynamic variables with their equations, the thermodynamic models with their equations, the
thermodynamic modeling software with their databases, the thermodynamic
background of the combustion synthesis (CS) process with some examples. The
integral molar Gibbs free energy change of mixing (ΔG
M
) is the most important
thermodynamic quantity. There are several models to calculate and minimize ΔG
M
. The
calculation of ΔG
M
can be very difficult if there are several components in the
identified process. The thermodynamic computer packages (software and their
databases) enable the calculation of complex equations with high accuracy. Adiabatic
temperature (Tad) is one of the parameters essential for the self-propagation of
combustion synthesis. The comparison of the most common thermodynamic modeling
software was introduced in this study. The results of some of the experimental studies
about the CS process were also given in the concept of this study.
Keywords: Adiabatic temperature, Combustion synthesis, Gibbs energy minimization, Thermodynamic models, Thermodynamic software