Yeasts: From Nature to Bioprocesses

Ecology: Yeasts on their Natural Environment

Author(s): Sergio Álvarez-Pérez * .

Pp: 27-57 (31)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815051063122020004

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Yeasts are prevalent in most habitats on Earth, where they often reach high
abundance and establish species-rich communities. To date, most research efforts have
focused on cataloging the prevalence and diversity (at the phylogenetic and/or
physiological level) of yeasts in different habitats and searching for reservoirs of novel
yeast taxa. However, little is known regarding the ecological roles that yeasts play in
their natural habitats or the relationships that they maintain with other coexisting
organisms. This chapter provides a general overview of yeast habitats, with attention to
the response of yeasts to diverse abiotic and biotic factors. Furthermore, the chapter
presents a detailed description of some relevant systems where yeasts interact with
other macro- and microorganisms, namely the insect microbiome, phylloplane,
decaying cactus tissues, angiosperm flowers, human microbiome, and industrial
processes. Future challenges in the study of yeast ecology are briefly discussed.


Keywords: Anthropogenic environment, Aquatic habitat, Atmosphere, Cactus, Community, Dispersal, Diversity, Ecology, Environmental factor, Evolution, Floral nectar, Flower, Human mycobiome, Industrial process, Insect microbiome, Multipartite interaction, Phylloplane, Soil, Symbiosis, Yeast.

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316440840 and j.to_ip >=316440840 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739834712 and j.to_date >= 1739834712 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 16673) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316440840 and j.to_ip >=316440840 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739834712 and j.to_date >= 1739834712 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 16673) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316440840 and j.to_ip >=316440840 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739834712 and j.to_date >= 1739834712 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 16673)
      650μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3321 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739834712 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739834712 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.08msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3321
      • 3: 1739834712
      • 4: 1739834712
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='0a4f6da223b447dedf7613234a58dc88'
      220μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    20Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        iJLcvEum1h9MAcWhqi2xHLsTgq7WoNTB8dHcMXjV
        uc_cart_id
        0a4f6da223b447dedf7613234a58dc88
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/16673" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/16673
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "fpestid" => null "wayfindertarget" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "iJLcvEum1h9MAcWhqi2xHLsTgq7WoNTB8dHcMXjV" "alphaeurekaselectnet_session" => "hBSpNBBaU6E6YRzi8axP2rh6FSYg5dBF5jDllRuL" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
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        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "iJLcvEum1h9MAcWhqi2xHLsTgq7WoNTB8dHcMXjV" "uc_cart_id" => "0a4f6da223b447dedf7613234a58dc88" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/16673" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-17 23:25:12GET/chapter/166731121922