Coherent Wireless Power Charging and Data Transfer for Electric Vehicles

EV Charging Technology

Author(s): Chih-Cheng Huang and Chun-Liang Lin

Pp: 84-89 (6)

DOI: 10.2174/9781681089461122010008

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems for electric vehicles (EVs) are
convenient and safe. In these systems, the inverter generates a high-frequency current
and strong magnetic field, which are transferred to a primary compensated network.
Simultaneously, the load absorbs power through a pickup compensated network,
rectifier, and filter. Two types of WPT charging systems exist: static and dynamic. A
static battery charging system stores considerable power during battery charging. This
vehicle can be traveled over a long distance by using a heavy electric storage system.
For example, the Tesla Model-S electric storage system, which weighs approximately
900 kg, can transfer power of up to 85 kWh, resulting in a driving range of 400 miles.
However, a heavy electric storage system has low efficiency and causes pollution. A
dynamic battery charging system has a smaller battery, lower weight, and higher
efficiency than a static charging system. However, dynamic battery charging systems
must be supported by integrated infrastructure, such as numerous grounded chargers.
The source of power for static and dynamic charging is the power grid. Grid power
mainly originates from centralized power factories, which generate power and
emissions through the burning of fossil fuels. Renewable energy sources for powering
EVs include sunlight, wind, rain droplets, static electricity, free lifting force, and
regenerative brakes during driving. These renewable power source can be developed
over the next decade years.


Keywords: Dynamic battery charging system, Emissions, Geenhouse effect, Regenerative brake, Renewable power sources, Static battery charging system.

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316245611 and j.to_ip >=316245611 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848344 and j.to_date >= 1739848344 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 16261) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316245611 and j.to_ip >=316245611 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848344 and j.to_date >= 1739848344 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 16261) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316245611 and j.to_ip >=316245611 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848344 and j.to_date >= 1739848344 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 16261)
      910μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3289 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739848344 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739848344 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.49msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3289
      • 3: 1739848344
      • 4: 1739848344
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='4018749272e0b8609eec632d38e1e78d'
      260μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    6Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        pjw8q742OtkDpO5S7xU8irZyq8yBly63kVUT9Zwg
        uc_cart_id
        4018749272e0b8609eec632d38e1e78d
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/16261" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/16261
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6InFIc0ZOQytCSldvd3Z0aHpXZVlzWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZjNhaUhxSmd5ek9TeVo4VFNPUkVzOFExMml6dWFoMVArazlVdlAxV1pROD0iLCJtYWMiOiJhNDA5OGFiYmFmNDUzZDcwNmNjYWJjNzU1YzQ0YTkyOWRhN2FhYTJkYzkxZjcyYmFhMzVhY2VjMGRlYjNlMTk1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6InFIc0ZOQytCSldvd3Z0aHpXZVlzWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZjNhaUhxSmd5ek9TeVo4VFNPUkVzOFExMml6dWFoMVArazlVdlAxV1pROD0iLCJtYWMiOiJhNDA5OGFiYmFmNDUz" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 18 Feb 2025 03:12:24 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImxpSjZGZnppTzV2RThCZDBRc1RrZEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiazEwUXBHOHgyMkl0NFBUNENZbVNua1pkRy9tUmRPQ2R6S3g4SFFQbktoWFQ3bGNlS2ZDWjVJTUJXREtoUk91bXJWMWVncHo0dml2cytLR3hqMmc4cnc4TU04cUpaUVFGdlFUWjYyanYzUEtxNm5VelB1Nk9VTzhLaG8xeTJSLzUiLCJtYWMiOiJmYjQ1YjQ2M2JkZDkyZTNlOTZkNjMyMTFlYmJkNDRmN2Y2YjJkYjQzNmY5YjdkMzVlYTFlYWJmZTVmMWZlY2VjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20 Feb 2025 15:12:24 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImxpSjZGZnppTzV2RThCZDBRc1RrZEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiazEwUXBHOHgyMkl0NFBUNENZbVNua1pkRy9tUmRPQ2R6S3g4SFFQbktoWFQ3bGNlS2ZDWjVJTUJXREtoUk91bXJWMWVnc" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkdFQ3IzbVlhS3hoeHJEUGVQYlVCblE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNWl1YW5NWE5lWmlvdldxWDVYZUx2UTJQUGFmeTJHbVU0RFpIQ3VDM2JGVmowMk81bS9aSkFmL3hZRkkwUG5xdFdrL01KOHVHTnJLeDhKWXAyQ0ZjRW5qZVpVdVBaWHNGTmgyNmQxR3AzQmdGckNmNEE1YjYwUjlES00wYkRaMzkiLCJtYWMiOiIwOTY0ZDU2NjNmNWI4N2YxMDA1MzJlOTdlZTNmMmU4NzdhNWFiMGQ5M2VkNTAyZjA0YTRiMGJmOTA5NWI5MzI5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkdFQ3IzbVlhS3hoeHJEUGVQYlVCblE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNWl1YW5NWE5lWmlvdldxWDVYZUx2UTJQUGFmeTJHbVU0RFpIQ3VDM2JGVmowMk81bS9aSkFmL3h" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImxpSjZGZnppTzV2RThCZDBRc1RrZEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiazEwUXBHOHgyMkl0NFBUNENZbVNua1pkRy9tUmRPQ2R6S3g4SFFQbktoWFQ3bGNlS2ZDWjVJTUJXREtoUk91bXJWMWVncHo0dml2cytLR3hqMmc4cnc4TU04cUpaUVFGdlFUWjYyanYzUEtxNm5VelB1Nk9VTzhLaG8xeTJSLzUiLCJtYWMiOiJmYjQ1YjQ2M2JkZDkyZTNlOTZkNjMyMTFlYmJkNDRmN2Y2YjJkYjQzNmY5YjdkMzVlYTFlYWJmZTVmMWZlY2VjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Feb-2025 15:12:24 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImxpSjZGZnppTzV2RThCZDBRc1RrZEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiazEwUXBHOHgyMkl0NFBUNENZbVNua1pkRy9tUmRPQ2R6S3g4SFFQbktoWFQ3bGNlS2ZDWjVJTUJXREtoUk91bXJWMWVnc" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkdFQ3IzbVlhS3hoeHJEUGVQYlVCblE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNWl1YW5NWE5lWmlvdldxWDVYZUx2UTJQUGFmeTJHbVU0RFpIQ3VDM2JGVmowMk81bS9aSkFmL3hZRkkwUG5xdFdrL01KOHVHTnJLeDhKWXAyQ0ZjRW5qZVpVdVBaWHNGTmgyNmQxR3AzQmdGckNmNEE1YjYwUjlES00wYkRaMzkiLCJtYWMiOiIwOTY0ZDU2NjNmNWI4N2YxMDA1MzJlOTdlZTNmMmU4NzdhNWFiMGQ5M2VkNTAyZjA0YTRiMGJmOTA5NWI5MzI5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkdFQ3IzbVlhS3hoeHJEUGVQYlVCblE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNWl1YW5NWE5lWmlvdldxWDVYZUx2UTJQUGFmeTJHbVU0RFpIQ3VDM2JGVmowMk81bS9aSkFmL3h" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "pjw8q742OtkDpO5S7xU8irZyq8yBly63kVUT9Zwg" "uc_cart_id" => "4018749272e0b8609eec632d38e1e78d" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/16261" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-18 03:12:24GET/chapter/16261112198