Psychological Assessment and Interventions for Individuals Linked to Radicalization and Lone Wolf Terrorism

Psychological Assessment and Interventions in Radicalized Individuals

Author(s): Carlo Lazzari*, Georgios Mousailidis, Abdul Nusair, Basavaraja Papanna and Ahmed Shoka

Pp: 100-111 (12)

DOI: 10.2174/9789814998338121010009

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

The planet has been the scene of numerous disturbing scenarios of violent acts by radicalized individuals who operate independently without any terrorist organization’s formal affiliation. They are called ‘lone wolves’ or ‘lone actors.’ Experts in mental health will help detect radicalization and deter it by robust assessment of people at risk of radicalization. Also, community mental-health practitioners are privileged to detect the societal signs that indicate a radicalized entourage that might favor potential victims of it, including children. The current Delphi study, inclusive of focus groups, was conducted by psychiatrists familiar with radicalization in different countries and across varied cultures and explained significant aspects of the psychology of radicalization in the lone wolf.


Keywords: Assessment, Interventions, Lone Wolf, Psychology, Radicalization.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59426842 and j.to_ip >=59426842 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740497974 and j.to_date >= 1740497974 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15356) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59426842 and j.to_ip >=59426842 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740497974 and j.to_date >= 1740497974 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15356) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59426842 and j.to_ip >=59426842 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740497974 and j.to_date >= 1740497974 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15356)
      600μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3107 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740497974 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740497974 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.15msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3107
      • 3: 1740497974
      • 4: 1740497974
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='0b9b8c107d0badccad624d0e97c16219'
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    5Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        YcJ09DzQ6M7KAioyYiNE3pKzNfc5OgjplrNUjjjz
        uc_cart_id
        0b9b8c107d0badccad624d0e97c16219
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/15356" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/15356
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IlBFMGI4RnFxUzU1ak5iclZKcUJQMGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ3R4aE9SMUtUNU16RTdLQkphVTM1MU9qbEFlcDhBd3lPZ3B5djlnWFFndz0iLCJtYWMiOiJkNDNiMTQyM2Q0OGU2NzhlYTVkYmVmN2IzNTg1MWM3YjdiNjRlOTcwZDk1YWI0ZmFiNzZmZjQ4ZjBhMWUzZjk3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InRsU21KdlhYNExsNkd5djd1SW93dnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV09vR2ErTWhjbGNDNmRpa1M3b2dGcWgvZFdoNElhU0xQWldUcFBQcmJSaE53elEvNCs1aTJCUjJtYUZUS2NxR0dFYTB0YklJU1h0cmJOOGRZTjU4VEZXS3Jqd0thQytwSys3TjF0cEZQWjlxM2o5Yys5VnN2YlJKSFZzRkxlVkYiLCJtYWMiOiI5YzVkMWYzMDkxMzdhZTBjOTFkZTJhZjE2NjUzNTFkMTgzMjdiMzRmMDM2YjEwN2YxNmJmNWUyZWYzZGE5NTU0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkRWWkNXZGxXTjJYZWRFcmtJYVZ3Rmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDQ4K3ZUcXBGb3d4NG50SnRCMjFncGZPRmovTkxFQlBibGxKbExjV3RGQmZYRjlkRXU4VktDOG9YT0N6M3drVnlpSE5ha2Q2dFp5aWxkbWJMWFp1eC9FVzhWNytSRXZUQzl5d05PaXBVQXkzK3R4cUM5RVowcE1hLy9IZXlIWHAiLCJtYWMiOiIxYWQxNWNjNGI2MGMyZjYxOGZhNmMyZjA4MWJkNWRkOGMwMzg0MWZjNGY0MTUyYmMyZGFlNzc5NDNmNTdlOGI2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IlBFMGI4RnFxUzU1ak5iclZKcUJQMGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ3R4aE9SMUtUNU16RTdLQkphVTM1MU9qbEFlcDhBd3lPZ3B5djlnWFFndz0iLCJtYWMiOiJkNDNiMTQyM2Q0OGU2" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
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        response_headers
        0 of 0
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        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "YcJ09DzQ6M7KAioyYiNE3pKzNfc5OgjplrNUjjjz" "uc_cart_id" => "0b9b8c107d0badccad624d0e97c16219" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/15356" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 15:39:34GET/chapter/15356112197