Psychological Assessment and Interventions for Individuals Linked to Radicalization and Lone Wolf Terrorism

General and Theoretical Perspectives on the Psychology of Radicalization and Lone Wolf Terrorism

Author(s): Carlo Lazzari*, Abdul Nusair and Marco Rabottini

Pp: 1-29 (29)

DOI: 10.2174/9789814998338121010004

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Radicalization is a global event affecting different countries and is present in different historical contexts. A social and psychological account could only reduce the impact of terrorism considering a historical fact. Nevertheless, there are elements of radicalization in the dark history of humanity that still today bear consequences on casualties and their progenies. The victims of political extremism, the modern persecution of children in conflict areas, and the mass murders in a zone of interethnic conflicts are examples of how radicalization and terrorism continue to decimate victims worldwide. The knowledge of historical and political aspects interpreted with a psychological lecture can probably highly the seeds of radicalization and hopefully reduce or stop its diffusion.


Keywords: Analysis, Lone Wolf, Radicalization, Terrorism.

Related Journals
Related Books
© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version182msRequest Duration26MBMemory UsageGET chapter/{id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[13:24:00] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $id declared before required parameter $request is implic...
  • Booting (105ms)time
  • Application (76.96ms)time
  • 1 x Booting (57.61%)
    105ms
    1 x Application (42.39%)
    76.96ms
    12 templates were rendered
    • ebook.chapter_detailschapter_details.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.chapter_header_sectionchapter_header_section.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_top_bannerchapter_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_bottom_bannerchapter_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.ebook_right_bannerebook_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET chapter/{id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ChapterController@GetChapterDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    chapter
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1350-1704
    19 statements were executed24.39ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('316381173','',1,1739971440,1739971440) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1739971440
      880μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('316381173','/chapter/15351',1,1739971440,1739971440)
      130μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316381173 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316381173) limit 1
      11.82msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 316381173
      • 1: 316381173
      • 2: 316381173
      • 3: 316381173
      • 4: 316381173
      • 5: 316381173
      • 6: 316381173
      • 7: 316381173
      • 8: 316381173
      • 9: 316381173
      • 10: 316381173
      • 11: 316381173
      • 12: 316381173
      • 13: 316381173
      • 14: 316381173
      • 15: 316381173
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • select * from `chapter` where `chapter_id` = '15351' limit 1
      280μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1406
      Bindings
      • 0: 15351
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1406
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`chapter_id` = '15351' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      3.1msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 15351
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1411
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `keywords` where `chapter_id` = '15351'
      1.32msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1415
      Bindings
      • 0: 15351
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1415
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select * from `ebook` where `ebook_id` = 893 limit 1
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1430
      Bindings
      • 0: 893
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1430
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=893) and se.ebook_id!=893 and v.ebook_status='1'
      830μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=893) and se.ebook_id!=893 and v.ebook_status='1' limit 10 offset 0
      680μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=893)
      280μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct j.nid as journal_nid,j.title,j.subtitle,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword,sj.journal_id,j.image_file_name,j.flyer_link from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=893) limit 10 offset 0
      300μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `e`.*, `a`.*, `y`.`year`, `e`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebook_volume_id`, `a`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebk_vol_id`, `e`.`ebook_id` as `ebk_ebook_id` from `ebook_volume` as `e` left join `author` as `a` on `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = `a`.`ebook_volume_id` left join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `e`.`year_id` where `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = 3107 and `e`.`is_uploaded` = 1
      1.33msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#271
      Bindings
      • 0: 3107
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:271
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1438
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) rcd from `ebook_volume` where `ebook_id` = 893 and ebook_volume_id <> 3107 limit 1
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#999
      Bindings
      • 0: 893
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:999
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1462
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '15351' and content_type = 'c' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      380μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1465
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '3107' and content_type = 'v' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      230μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316381173 and j.to_ip >=316381173 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971440 and j.to_date >= 1739971440 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3107) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316381173 and j.to_ip >=316381173 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971440 and j.to_date >= 1739971440 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3107) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316381173 and j.to_ip >=316381173 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971440 and j.to_date >= 1739971440 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3107)
      550μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316381173 and j.to_ip >=316381173 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971440 and j.to_date >= 1739971440 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15351) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316381173 and j.to_ip >=316381173 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971440 and j.to_date >= 1739971440 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15351) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316381173 and j.to_ip >=316381173 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739971440 and j.to_date >= 1739971440 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15351)
      570μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3107 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739971440 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739971440 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.03msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3107
      • 3: 1739971440
      • 4: 1739971440
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='2bebc853a00b158c376b4ec58a99e2a5'
      190μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    4Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        hqfOX0sdVnwgTnTP91t6y2xmxmbCKm1xvvho9c8e
        uc_cart_id
        2bebc853a00b158c376b4ec58a99e2a5
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/15351" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/15351
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IkZTamZLWkJxaGtBcTFUaUhjTk1SbXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOUszK2xXMmZ1Vm5SdXJBNmtvVlZKb2tHTmw1eTRuZHdrWUE5czdPa2EyUT0iLCJtYWMiOiJhOTkyZjBmN2ZlYjg1NGIyNDI5ODJlYzU0ZWNmM2JjOWFmMTdkNzdlMmMyMzUxNTY0YzA4ODc5Mzg1MTM0N2NhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IkZTamZLWkJxaGtBcTFUaUhjTk1SbXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOUszK2xXMmZ1Vm5SdXJBNmtvVlZKb2tHTmw1eTRuZHdrWUE5czdPa2EyUT0iLCJtYWMiOiJhOTkyZjBmN2ZlYjg1" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 19 Feb 2025 13:24:00 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImQrRWRHcjAxamlvbGl2TlhtL3QxRkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZXkyK3VpSU5UazJmVkptY3cyNEFRZXoyeWlUYjZuYlJEMjlsckdidzNjanoyMzd2Ykl1RDdDN09pQm53dEcxTnlqZDFnWm1qSHl4bDE0WUZOd3ZYZndOdWdUNDF5WEwvNWFhSmZLcFJFbE1SaXl0TlRxUVRrelhXU0xhMkxJMVAiLCJtYWMiOiI2NTIxNjdlM2E5ZDc5NjE2OTljOTRjZjljZTQ5MWVlOTU5YjAzNGNlOTZiOTBiY2ZkMTY2ZWM3Y2U3MGYwOGFkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22 Feb 2025 01:24:00 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImQrRWRHcjAxamlvbGl2TlhtL3QxRkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZXkyK3VpSU5UazJmVkptY3cyNEFRZXoyeWlUYjZuYlJEMjlsckdidzNjanoyMzd2Ykl1RDdDN09pQm53dEcxTnlqZDFnW" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlJVQ3pGRXdzdSthODl0T3JndjJjeWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVnZrbS9MODBDclhyQmRBMDRzeTRsdU00b2wycENwT1JoZit4L1RzKzhQSWdhc212c1FDSGp3UldDK2xuTGhkcVozMjE4N3U3RGxnSVRtR0ZON2tFQnJpeW0xR1dYMzZCcDQ2Y0t4ZWR6YzRDMUFuM043b0pOZDVoNWFDYkZEcDYiLCJtYWMiOiIwOWE1YzkzZGE1YTkwODQ2NDEyMzBmYThiOTliNGYzYjExODYwZTI5YTM3NTU1NmZlNjA1ZjliYmIwMmE0NjNhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlJVQ3pGRXdzdSthODl0T3JndjJjeWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVnZrbS9MODBDclhyQmRBMDRzeTRsdU00b2wycENwT1JoZit4L1RzKzhQSWdhc212c1FDSGp3Uld" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImQrRWRHcjAxamlvbGl2TlhtL3QxRkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZXkyK3VpSU5UazJmVkptY3cyNEFRZXoyeWlUYjZuYlJEMjlsckdidzNjanoyMzd2Ykl1RDdDN09pQm53dEcxTnlqZDFnWm1qSHl4bDE0WUZOd3ZYZndOdWdUNDF5WEwvNWFhSmZLcFJFbE1SaXl0TlRxUVRrelhXU0xhMkxJMVAiLCJtYWMiOiI2NTIxNjdlM2E5ZDc5NjE2OTljOTRjZjljZTQ5MWVlOTU5YjAzNGNlOTZiOTBiY2ZkMTY2ZWM3Y2U3MGYwOGFkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22-Feb-2025 01:24:00 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImQrRWRHcjAxamlvbGl2TlhtL3QxRkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZXkyK3VpSU5UazJmVkptY3cyNEFRZXoyeWlUYjZuYlJEMjlsckdidzNjanoyMzd2Ykl1RDdDN09pQm53dEcxTnlqZDFnW" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlJVQ3pGRXdzdSthODl0T3JndjJjeWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVnZrbS9MODBDclhyQmRBMDRzeTRsdU00b2wycENwT1JoZit4L1RzKzhQSWdhc212c1FDSGp3UldDK2xuTGhkcVozMjE4N3U3RGxnSVRtR0ZON2tFQnJpeW0xR1dYMzZCcDQ2Y0t4ZWR6YzRDMUFuM043b0pOZDVoNWFDYkZEcDYiLCJtYWMiOiIwOWE1YzkzZGE1YTkwODQ2NDEyMzBmYThiOTliNGYzYjExODYwZTI5YTM3NTU1NmZlNjA1ZjliYmIwMmE0NjNhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IlJVQ3pGRXdzdSthODl0T3JndjJjeWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVnZrbS9MODBDclhyQmRBMDRzeTRsdU00b2wycENwT1JoZit4L1RzKzhQSWdhc212c1FDSGp3Uld" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "hqfOX0sdVnwgTnTP91t6y2xmxmbCKm1xvvho9c8e" "uc_cart_id" => "2bebc853a00b158c376b4ec58a99e2a5" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/15351" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-19 13:24:00GET/chapter/15351112196