Medicinal and Environmental Chemistry: Experimental Advances and Simulations (Part I)

Safety Evaluation of Coloured Plastic Tiffins/Bottles and Medical Strategies to Mitigate Additive Toxicity

Author(s): Sonika Bhatia * .

Pp: 119-146 (28)

DOI: 10.2174/9789814998277121010009

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Over the last 50 years, plastics have become an integral part of our day-t- -day life. They seem to be the material of choice, being inexpensive, lightweight, resistant to chemicals, flexible, and mouldable. Over 350 million metric tons of plastics are produced the worldwide and about 50% are discarded within the first year of usage. With plastics being non-biodegradable, their safe disposal is a major challenge. Although one can argue that it is recyclable, its indiscriminate disposal clogs up our rivers, oceans, and land. Some of the chemical components of plastics such as plasticizers, stabilizers, monomers, and colourants are known to leach out from the finished plastics into the stored commodity. They can also be released during various recycling processes. In the present study, undergraduate students were involved in analysing a few representative samples for the estimation of the overall leaching of plastic constituents and heavy metals into food and drinking water. Toxic effects of heavy metals, phthalates and BPA, probable mechanism of toxicity, and some medical strategies have been discussed. Findings from a survey carried out by the students to gauge awareness about leaching in plastics, segregation, and disposal of plastic wastes practised by the community are presented. This experiential learning is aimed at inculcating behavioural change about the judicious usage and proper waste disposal of plastics.


Keywords: BPA, Heavy metals, Judicious usage, Leaching, Medical strategies, Phthalates, Safety Evaluation, Toxicity.

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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316548017 and j.to_ip >=316548017 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847392 and j.to_date >= 1739847392 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15343) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316548017 and j.to_ip >=316548017 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847392 and j.to_date >= 1739847392 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15343) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316548017 and j.to_ip >=316548017 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847392 and j.to_date >= 1739847392 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15343)
      620μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3106 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739847392 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739847392 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.03msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3106
      • 3: 1739847392
      • 4: 1739847392
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='55aa3b14615a74b5cd28437356127a4d'
      220μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    8Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        VnliGWrhMIqlcVdDXgYNSYYMVncQWQ39WuQAPPid
        uc_cart_id
        55aa3b14615a74b5cd28437356127a4d
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/15343" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/15343
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
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        response_headers
        0 of 0
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        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "VnliGWrhMIqlcVdDXgYNSYYMVncQWQ39WuQAPPid" "uc_cart_id" => "55aa3b14615a74b5cd28437356127a4d" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/15343" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-18 02:56:32GET/chapter/153431121910